Page 1533 of 2057
TIE39704
35 Nm
9. Install the oil pressure switch.
TIE39595
10. Connect the oil pressure switch electricalconnector.
VFE0035742
11. Install the engine under shield.
12. Lower the vehicle.
Valve train analysis - static (engine off)
Remove the valve cover.
Check all valve train components for damage and
wear. Make sure that only original components are
installed and that all bolts and nuts have been
tightened to the correct tightening torque.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 17
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 17
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1674 of 2057

Engine Cooling — 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5 – Overview
Auxiliary coolant pump
An electrically operated auxiliary coolant pump is
installed on vehicles with a trailer coupling and/or
additional heating. The auxiliary coolant pump
ensures that the coolant is circulated when the
coolant pump (which is driven by the engine) is not
running.
The additional heating uses the auxiliary coolant
pump to circulate hot coolant through the heat
exchanger and the engine.
On vehicles with a trailer coupling the auxiliary
coolant pump is switched on for 6 minutes by the
PCM (powertrain control module) if the coolant
temperature exceeds 106°C when the engine is
switched off. This prevents the coolant circuit from
overheating. This could happen particularly if the
engine is switched off after towing a heavy trailer
up a steep hill before there has been sufficient time
for cooling.
G1088220en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-03-3
Engine Cooling
303-03- 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1675 of 2057

Engine Cooling
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentPressure Tester, Cooling
System
303-396 (24-001 A)
IA24001A
Adaptor for 303-396
303-396-09
E55030
Ford approved diagnostic tool
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanicalor electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Fuse(s)
– Wiring harness
– Electricalconnector(s)
– Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sensor
– Cooling fan motor
– Cooling fan module
– Powertrain control module (PCM)
– Coolant shut off valve
– Coolant degas shut off valve
– Coolant leaks
– Gaskets/seals
– Core plug(s)
– Hose(s)/hose joints
– Coolant expansion
tank cap and seal(s)
– Coolant expansion tank
– Radiator
– Coolant pump
– Thermostat
– Heater core
– Exhaust gas recircu- lation (EGR) cooler
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the diagnostic tab within
the Ford approved diagnostic tool.
G1058974en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-03- 4
Engine Cooling
303-03- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1695 of 2057

Fuel Charging and Controls
General EquipmentFord diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Loose or corrodedconnector(s)
– Wiring harness
– Fuel injector(s)
– Fuel leaks
– Blocked or contamin-
ated fuel filter
– Damaged fuel supply manifold
– Damaged fuel line connections
– Damaged vacuum hoses
– Fuel rail pressure sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Ford diagnostic
equipment .
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the PATS LED extin-guishes within 3 seconds when
the ignition is turned on.
REFER to: Anti-Theft - Passive
(419-01 Anti-Theft - Passive,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• PAT S .
• Engine does not crank
• REFER to:Starting System
(303-06 Starting System -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Starting system.
• REFER to the Wiring Diagrams.
• Ignition switch.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Powertrain control module
(PCM).
• RESET the IFS switch.
• Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch.
• Engine cranks but does not
start
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
4
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1725 of 2057

Turbocharger
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentHand Vacuum/Pressure
Pump
416 - D001 (23 - 036A)
23036A
Fuel Pressure Gauge
310-053 (23-046)
23046
Ford diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
NOTE:It is normal for a small amount of
combustion gas to pass into the crankcase. This
gas is scavenged into the air intake system through
the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system,
which incorporates an crankcase vent oil separator.
Some engine oil, in the form of a vapor is carried
into the air intake system with the blow-by gases
(this engine oil also contributes to valve seat
durability). This means that oil will collect inside
the air intake components and the turbocharger.
This is not an indication that the turbocharger oil
seal has failed. The turbocharger oil seal will not
fail unless the bearings fail first, which will cause
the turbocharger to become noisy or seize. Do not
install a new turbocharger due to oil inside the
turbocharger or the air intake components. If a leak
is detected in the oil supply or return tubes or connections, locate and rectify the source. Do not
install a new turbocharger due to an oil leak.
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
or electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
• Wiring harness
• Boost controlsolenoid valve
• Powertrain control module (PCM)
• Oil leak(s)
• Air cleaner element
• Air cleaner outlet
pipe
• Air cleaner intake pipe
• Turbocharger oil supply or oil return
tube
• Turbocharger intake pipe
• Turbocharger vacuum diaphragm
unit
• Turbocharger housing
• Charge air cooler
• Charge air cooler intake pipe and
hose(s)
• Charge air cooler outlet pipe and
hose(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
NOTE: The vacuum diaphragm unit is a fixed part of the turbocharger and cannot be adjusted or renewed.
G1183442en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04B- 9
Fuel Charging and Controls - Turbocharger
—
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5
303-04B- 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1737 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the pulley(s) fordamage, freedom of rotation,
stone entrapment and align-
ment. INSTALL new compon-
ents as necessary. TEST the
system for normal operation.
• Pulley(s).
• CHECK the accessory drivebelt for contamination or
damage. RECTIFY the source
of the leak and INSTALL a new
accessory drive belt.
REFER to: Accessory Drive
Belt (303-05 Accessory Drive
- 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
and/or
REFER to: Air Conditioning
(A/C) Compressor Belt (303-
05 Accessory Drive - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
TEST the system for normal
operation.
• Lubricant or other contamina-
tion.
• CHECK the accessory drivebelt tensioner for correct opera-
tion, damage or contamination.
REFER to the Accessory Drive
Belt Tensioner Component Test
in this procedure. INSTALL a
new accessory drive belt
tensioner as necessary.
REFER to: Accessory Drive
Belt Tensioner (303-05
Accessory Drive - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
or
REFER to: Air Conditioning
(A/C) Compressor Belt
Tensioner (303-05 Accessory
Drive - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
TEST the system for normal
operation.
• Accessory drive belt tensioner
worn, damaged or contamin-
ated with oil.
NOTE:
Squeal is defined as a
continuous shriek, most noticeable
when the engine is being acceler-
ated or with electrical load.
• Accessory drive belt squeal
G1183443en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-05- 7
Accessory Drive— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-05-
7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1753 of 2057

Starting System
Refer toWiring Diagrams Section 303-06, for
schematic and connector information.
General Equipment
Ford diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
• Fuse(s)
• Wiring harness
• Electrical connector(s)
• Relay
• Switch(es)
• Battery junction box (BJB)
• Engine junction box (EJB)
• Central junction box (CJB)
• Keyless vehicle module (KVM) (if equipped)
• Battery
• Starter motor
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the diagnostictab within
the Ford diagnostic equipment .
G1183444en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-9
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1758 of 2057

Engine Ignition
General EquipmentFord diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage. Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
• Circuit(s)
• Wiring harness
• Electrical connector(s)
• Spark plug(s)
• Ignition coil-on-plug(s)
• Powertrain control module (PCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CARRY OUT a KV test usingthe Ford diagnostic equipment.
• Spark plug(s).
• Engine misfire
• REFER to the Ford diagnosticequipment.
• Circuit(s).
• Ignition coil-on-plug(s).
•PCM.
• PCM calibration.
• CARRY OUT a KV test usingthe Ford diagnostic equipment.
• Spark plug(s).
• Engine stumbling
• REFER to the Ford diagnosticequipment.
• Circuit(s).
• Ignition coil-on-plug(s).
•PCM.
• PCM calibration.
• CARRY OUT a KV test usingthe Ford diagnostic equipment.
• Spark plug(s).
• Engine lacks power
• REFER to the Ford diagnosticequipment.
• Circuit(s).
• Ignition coil-on-plug(s).
G323557en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-07-
3
Engine Ignition— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-07-
3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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