2010 INFINITI QX56 oil pressure

MA-18
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
5. Remove the reservoir tank to drain the engine coolant, then clean the reservoir tank before installing it.
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-17, "
ENGINE COOLANT :
Changing Engine Coolant".
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Close the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir tank, cylinder block drain plug, and the oil cooler hose, if
removed for a total system drain or for engine removal or repair.
• The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder bl ock drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance Thread
Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
2. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heat er ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
3. Remove the vented reservoir cap and replace it with a non-vented reservoir cap before filling the cooling
system.
4. Install the Tool by installing the radiator cap adapter onto the radiator neck opening. Then attach the gauge body assembly
with the refill tube and the venturi assembly to the radiator cap
adapter.
5. Insert the refill hose into the coolant mixture container that is placed at floor level. Make sure the ball valve is in the closed
position.
• Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze coolant or equiva-lent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water or demineralized water.
Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
6. Install an air hose to the venturi assembly, the air pressure must be within specification.
CAUTION:
The compressed air supply must be equipped with an air
dryer.
7. The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and there will be an audible hissing noise. During this process open the ball valve on the refill hose slightly. Coolant will be vi sible rising in the refill hose. Once the refill hose is
full of coolant, close the ball valve. This will purge any air trapped in the refill hose.
8. Continue to draw the vacuum until the gauge reaches 28 inches of vacuum. The gauge may not reach 28 inches in high altitude
locations, use the vacuum specifications based on the altitude
above sea level.Radiator drain plug
: Refer to MA-17
.
RH cylinder block drain plug : Refer to EM-83
.
Tool number : KV991J0070 (J-45695)
Cooling system capacity
(with reservoir) : Refer to
MA-13, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
Compressed air
supply pressure : 5.7 - 8.5 kPa (5.6 - 8.4 kg/cm
2, 80
- 120 psi)
LLIA0058E
Altitude above sea level Vacuum gauge reading
0 - 100 m (328 ft) : 28 inches of vacuum
300 m (984 ft) : 27 inches of vacuum
LLIA0057E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-21
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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• If the engine oil is milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair the broken
parts.
OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following areas:
•Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Intake valve timing control cover
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the selector lever in the Park “P” position.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
2. Remove engine front undercover using power tool.
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch harness connector.
4. Remove the oil pressure switch (A).
5. Install Tools.
6. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
7. Check the engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
Engine oil pressure [Engine oil temperature at 80 °C (175 °F)]
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
CAUTION:
If the difference is extreme, check the oil passages and oil pump for leaks and blockages.
WBIA0791E
Tool number : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Engine Speed Approximate Discharge Oil Pressure
Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 rpm More than 294 (3.0, 43)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MA-22
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
8. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification.Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
c. After warming up engine, make sure there is no leakage of engine oil with engine running.
ENGINE OIL : Changing Engine OilINFOID:0000000005403141
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as the engine oil is hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer. Try to avoid di rect skin contact with used
engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap
or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Remove engine front undercover using power tool.
2. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine compo- nents. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Loosen oil filler cap, then remove drain plug.
5. Drain engine oil.
6. Install drain plug with new washer. CAUTION:
• Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
7. Refill with new engine oil. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use the oil level gauge to determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the engine.
8. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
9. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
10. Check engine oil level. Refer to MA-20, "
ENGINE OIL : Inspection".
OIL FILTER
OIL FILTER : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005403142
REMOVAL
Oil pressure switch torque : 14.8 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Oil pan drain plug : 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
KBIA2498E
Drain and refill With oil filter change
6.5 (6 7/8, 5-3/4)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (6-1/2, 5-1/2)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 (8, 6-3/4)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MA-24
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
SPARK PLUG : Exploded View
INFOID:0000000005403143
SPARK PLUG : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005403144
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the harness connector from the ignition coil.
2. Remove ignition coil. CAUTION:
Do not shock ig nition coil.
3. Remove spark plug using suitable tool.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Do not use a wire brush for cleaning.
• If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may be used.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
WBIA0796E
SEM294A
Cleaner air pressure:
Less than 588 kPa (5.9 bar, 6 kg/cm
2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time: Less than 20 seconds
SMA773C
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MWI
MWI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION & MULTIMEDIA
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SECTION MWI
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CONTENTS
METER, WARNING LAMP & INDICATOR
BASIC INSPECTION ....... .............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ..... .....4
Work Flow ........................................................... ......4
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ...............................5
METER SYSTEM ............................................ .....5
METER SYSTEM .........................................................5
METER SYSTEM : System Diagram ........................5
METER SYSTEM : System Description ....................5
METER SYSTEM : Arrangem ent of Combination
Meter ................................................................... ......
6
METER SYSTEM : Component Parts Location ........7
METER SYSTEM : Component Description ....... ......7
SPEEDOMETER ..........................................................8
SPEEDOMETER : System Diagram ................... ......8
SPEEDOMETER : System Description .....................8
SPEEDOMETER : Component Parts Location .........9
SPEEDOMETER : Component Description ........ ......9
TACHOMETER ...................................................... ......9
TACHOMETER : System Diagram ...........................9
TACHOMETER : System De scription .....................10
TACHOMETER : Component Parts Location ..... ....10
TACHOMETER : Component Description ..............10
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE .... ....10
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
System Diagram ......................................................
11
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
System Description .................................................
11
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
Component Parts Location ......................................
11
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
Component Description ...........................................
12
FUEL GAUGE ........................................................ ....12
FUEL GAUGE : System Diagram ...........................12
FUEL GAUGE : System Description .......................12
FUEL GAUGE : Component Parts Location ...........12
FUEL GAUGE : Component Description ............. ....13
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ............................13
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE : System Dia-
gram .................................................................... ....
13
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE : System De-
scription ...................................................................
13
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE : Component
Parts Location ..........................................................
14
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE : Component
Description ...............................................................
14
VOLTAGE GAUGE ................................................ ....14
VOLTAGE GAUGE : System Diagram ....................15
VOLTAGE GAUGE : System Description ................15
VOLTAGE GAUGE : Component Parts Location ....15
VOLTAGE GAUGE : Component Description .........16
ODO/TRIP METER ................................................. ....16
ODO/TRIP METER : System Diagram ....................16
ODO/TRIP METER : System Description ................16
ODO/TRIP METER : Component Parts Location ....16
ODO/TRIP METER : Component Description .........17
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR .............................. ....17
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR : System Diagram ....17
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
17
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR : Component
Parts Location ..........................................................
18
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR : Component De-
scription ............................................................... ....
18
WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS .............. ....18
WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : System
Diagram ............................................................... ....
18
WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : System
Description ........................................................... ....
19
WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : Com-
ponent Parts Location ..............................................
19
WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : Com-
ponent Description ...................................................
19
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MWI-2
INFORMATION DISPLAY .........................................19
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System Diagram .........20
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System Description ....20
INFORMATION DISPLAY : Component Parts Lo-
cation ................................................................... ...
21
INFORMATION DISPLAY : Component Descrip-
tion ....................................................................... ...
21
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (METER) .......................22
Diagnosis Description .......................................... ...22
CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A) ................ ...23
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS ........................26
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION ............ ...26
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...26
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................26
DTC B2205 VEHICLE SPEED CIRCUIT ...........27
Description ........................................................... ...27
DTC Logic ...............................................................27
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................27
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .....28
COMBINATION METER ........................................ ...28
COMBINATION METER : Diagnosis Procedure ....28
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... ...29
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) : Diagnosis
Procedure ...............................................................
29
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .......................... ...
30
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) : Diagnosis Pro-
cedure .....................................................................
30
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT .......32
Description ........................................................... ...32
Component Function Check ...................................32
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................32
Component Inspection ............................................33
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT ...34
Description ..............................................................34
Component Function Check ...................................34
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................34
Component Inspection ............................................34
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL CIR-
CUIT ...................................................................
35
Description ........................................................... ...35
Component Function Check ...................................35
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................35
Component Inspection ............................................35
WASHER LEVEL SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT ...36
Description ........................................................... ...36
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................36
Component Inspection ............................................36
CLOCK ..............................................................37
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...37
ECU DIAGNOSIS .......................................39
COMBINATION METER ................................. ...39
Reference Value .................................................. ...39
Wiring Diagram .......................................................41
Fail Safe ..................................................................58
DTC Index ...............................................................59
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ..................61
Reference Value .................................................. ...61
Terminal Layout ......................................................64
Physical Values .......................................................64
Wiring Diagram .......................................................70
Fail Safe .................................................................74
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................75
DTC Index ..............................................................75
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .................
77
Reference Value .................................................. ...77
Terminal Layout ......................................................79
Physical Values .......................................................80
Wiring Diagram .......................................................85
Fail Safe .................................................................88
DTC Index ..............................................................90
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................91
THE FUEL GAUGE POINTER DOES NOT
MOVE .............................................................. ...
91
Description ........................................................... ...91
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................91
THE FUEL GAUGE POINTER DOES NOT
MOVE TO "F" WHEN REFUELING ..................
92
Description ........................................................... ...92
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................92
THE OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
DOES NOT TURN ON .................................... ...
93
Description ........................................................... ...93
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................93
THE OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
DOES NOT TURN OFF .................................. ...
94
Description ........................................................... ...94
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................94
THE PARKING BRAKE RELEASE WARNING
CONTINUES DISPLAYING, OR DOES NOT
DISPLAY ............................................................
95
Description ........................................................... ...95
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................95
THE LOW WASHER FLUID WARNING CON-
TINUES DISPLAYING, or DOES NOT DIS-
PLAY ..................................................................
96
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MWI
METER SYSTEMMWI-7
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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METER SYSTEM : Com ponent Parts LocationINFOID:0000000005146028
METER SYSTEM : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000005146029
1. IPDM E/R E122, E124 2. Combination meter M23, M24 3. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
C5 (view with inspection hole cover re-
moved)
4. ECM E16 (view with battery removed) 5. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) E1256. Oil pressure switch F4
A: Oil pan (upper)
7. A/T assembly F9 8. BCM M18, M19 (view with instrument
lower panel LH removed)
AWNIA0201ZZ
Unit Description
Combination meter Controls the following with the signals received from each unit via CAN communication and the sig-
nals from switches and sensors.
• Speedometer
• Tachometer
• Engine coolant temperature gauge • Fuel gauge
• Engine oil pressure gauge • Odo/trip meter
• Voltage gauge • Indicator lamps
• Warning lamps • Warning chime
• Information display
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R reads the ON/OFF signals of the oil pressure switch and transmits the oil pressure switch
signal to the combination meter via BCM with CAN communication line.
Fuel level sensor unit Refer to MWI-32, "
Description".
Oil pressure switch Refer to MWI-34, "
Description".
ECM Transmits the following signals to the combination meter with CAN communication line.
• Engine speed signal
• Engine coolant temperature signal
• Fuel consumption monitor signal
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

MWI
METER SYSTEMMWI-9
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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SPEEDOMETER : Compone nt Parts LocationINFOID:0000000005146032
SPEEDOMETER : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000005146033
TACHOMETER
TACHOMETER : System DiagramINFOID:0000000005146034
1. IPDM E/R E122, E124 2. Combination meter M23, M24 3. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
C5 (view with inspection hole cover re-
moved)
4. ECM E16 (view with battery removed) 5. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) E1256. Oil pressure switch F4
A: Oil pan (upper)
7. A/T assembly F9 8. BCM M18, M19 (view with instrument
lower panel LH removed)
AWNIA0201ZZ
Unit Description
Combination meter Indicates the vehicle speed according to the vehicle speed signal received from ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Transmits the vehicle speed signal to the combination meter with CAN communication line.
SKIB6904E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56