Page 49 of 102
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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9
light circuit check.
2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position.The neutral indicator
light should come on. If not, ask a
Yamaha dealer to check the elec-
trical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTICE:
For maxi-
mum engine life, never acceler-
ate hard when the engine is
cold!
[ECA11041]
If the engine fails to start, release
the start switch, wait a few sec-
onds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short
as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
than 10 seconds on any one at-
tempt.
EAU16671
Shifting
Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.
TIP
To shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
NOTICE
ECA10260
Even with the transmission inthe neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
tances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damag-
ing the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
1. Shift pedal
2. Neutral position
1
2
2 3
4 5N1
Page 50 of 102
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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9
EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU17122
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
4700 r/min.
NOTICE:
After 1000 km
(600 mi) of operation, the engine oil
and final gear oil must be changed,
and the oil filter cartridge or ele-
ment replaced.
[ECA10332]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above7000 r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10310
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
EAU17213
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
WARNING
EWA10311
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.
Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
risk of a fuel leak and fire.
Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.
Page 51 of 102
6-1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU17241
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-
brication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition pos-
sible. Safety is an obligation of the vehi-
cle owner/operator. The most important
points of vehicle inspection, adjust-
ment, and lubrication are explained on
the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a gen-
eral guide under normal riding condi-
tions. However, depending on the
weather, terrain, geographical location,
and individual use, the maintenance in-
tervals may need to be shortened.
WARNING
EWA10321
Failure to properly maintain the ve-
hicle or performing maintenance ac-
tivities incorrectly may increase
your risk of injury or death during
service or while using the vehicle. If
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.
WARNING
EWA15121
Turn off the engine when performing
maintenance unless otherwise
specified.
A running engine has moving
parts that can catch on body
parts or clothing and electrical
parts that can cause shocks or
fires.
Running the engine while ser-
vicing can lead to eye injury,
burns, fire, or carbon monoxide
poisoning – possibly leading to
death. See page 1-1 for more in-
formation about carbon monox-
ide.
EAU17341
Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located behind
panel A. (See page 6-6.)
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.
TIP
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
1. Owner’s tool kit
1
Page 52 of 102
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU1770A
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
TIP
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK, a
mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.
From 50000 km (30000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi).
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical
skills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
1*
Fuel line
Check fuel hoses for cracks or
damage.
√√√√√
2*
Spark plugs
Check condition.
Clean.
√√
Replace.
√√
3*
Valves
Check valve clearance.
Adjust.Every 40000 km (24000 mi)
4*
Air filter element
Replace.
√
5*
Clutch
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√
6*
Front brake
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*
Rear brake
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
8*
Brake hoses
Check for cracks or damage.
√√√√√
Replace. Every 4 years
Page 53 of 102
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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9
9*
Wheels
Check runout and for damage.
√√√√
10
*
Tires
Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
√√√√√
11
*
Wheel bearings
Check bearing for looseness or
damage.
√√√√
12
*
Swingarm
Check operation and for exces-
sive play.
√√√√
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
13
*
Steering bearings
Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.
√√√√√
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
14
Brake lever pivot
shaft
Lubricate with silicone grease.
√√√√√
15
Brake pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
16
Clutch lever pivot
shaft
Lubricate with silicone grease.
√√√√√
17
Shift pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
18
Sidestand
Check operation.
Lubricate.
√√√√√
19
*
Sidestand switch
Check operation.
√√√√√√
20
*
Front fork
Check operation and for oil leak-
age.
√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 54 of 102
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-4
1
2
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6
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8
9
21
*
Shock absorber
assembly
Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
22
*
Rear suspension
relay arm and con-
necting arm pivoting
points
Check operation.
√√√√
23
*
Fuel injection sys-
tem
Adjust synchronization.
√√√√√
24
Engine oil
Change.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.
√√√√√√
25
Engine oil filter car-
tridge
Replace.
√√√
26
*
Cooling system
Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.
√√√√√
Change. Every 3 years
27
Final gear oil
Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.
√√ √
Change.
√√√
28
*
Front and rear brake
switches
Check operation.
√√√√√√
29
Moving parts and
cables
Lubricate.
√√√√√
30
*
Throttle grip hous-
ing and cable
Check operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play
if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.
√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 55 of 102
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EAU36771
TIP
Air filter
This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake and clutch service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid and clutch fluid levels.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers as well as clutch master
and release cylinders, and change the brake and clutch fluids.
Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
31
*
Air induction system
Check the air cut-off valve, reed
valve, and hose for damage.
Replace any damaged parts if
necessary.
√√√√√
32
*
Mufflers and exhaust
pipes
Check the screw clamps for
looseness.
√
√
√
√
√
√
33
*
EXUP system
Check operation, cable free play
and pulley position.
√√√
34
*
Lights, signals and
switches
Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.
√√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 56 of 102
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU18722
Removing and installing the
cowling and panels
The cowling and panels shown need to
be removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time
the cowling or a panel needs to be re-
moved and installed.
EAU46430
Cowling A
To remove the cowling
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
3-22.)
2. Remove panel C. (See page 6-7.)
3. Remove the bolts, and then pull
the cowling off.To install the cowling
1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the bolts.
2. Install the panel.
3. Install the rider seat.
1. Cowling A
2. Panel A
1
2
1. Panel B
2. Panel C
1
2
1. Bolt
11 1
1
