2009 VOLVO XC60 engine

06 Maintenance and specificationsVehicle care 06
274 Washing the car
WARNING
Be sure that the compressor is not con-
nected to a 12-volt socket while replacing
the container.
The following points should be kept in mind
when washing and cleaning the car:
\b
The car should be washed at regular inter-
vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots
adhere to the paint and may cause dam-
age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic-
ularly important to wash the car frequently
in the wintertime.
\b Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.
Doing so may cause detergents and wax
to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid
scratching, use lukewarm water to soften
the dirt before you wash with a soft
sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
\b Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish
may be permanently damaged.
\b A detergent can be used to facilitate the
softening of dirt and oil.
\b A water-soluble grease solvent may be
used in cases of sticky dirt. However, use
a wash place equipped with a drainage
separator. \b
Dry the car with a clean chamois and
remember to clean the drain holes in the
doors and rocker panels.
\b Tar spots can be removed with kerosene
or tar remover after the car has been
washed.
\b A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy
water can be used to clean the wiper
blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-
shield and wiper blades improves visibility
considerably and also helps prolong the
service life of the wiper blades.
\b Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel
housings, fenders, etc).
\b In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-
quent washing is recommended.
\b After cleaning the engine, the spark plug
wells should be inspected for water and
blown dry if necessary.
NOTE When washing the car, remember to remove
dirt from the drain holes in the doors and
sills.
CAUTION \b
During high pressure washing, the
spray mouthpiece must never be closer
to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not
spray into the locks.
\b Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can
reduce lighting capacity considerably.
Clean the headlights regularly, for
example when refueling.
\b When washing or steam cleaning the
engine, avoid spraying water or steam
directly on the electrical components or
toward the rear side of the engine. Spe-
cial moonroof cautions:
\b Always close the moonroof and sun
shade before washing your vehicle.
\b Never use abrasive cleaning agents on
the moonroof.
\b Never use wax on the rubber seals
around the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning
products, available at your Volvo retailer, for
cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental
components such as chromed strips on the
exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for
using these products should be followed care-

06 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care06
}}
275
fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be
used.
CAUTION
\b
Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub-
ber components
\b Polishing chromed strips can wear
away or damage the surface
\b Polishes containing abrasive sub-
stances should not be used
Automatic car wash
\b
We do NOT recommend washing your car
in an automatic wash during the first six
months (because the paint will not have
hardened sufficiently).
\b An automatic wash is a simple and quick
way to clean your car, but it is worth
remembering that it may not be as thor-
ough as when you yourself go over the car
with sponge and water. Keeping the under-
body clean is most important, especially in
the winter. Some automatic washers do
not have facilities for washing the under-
body.
CAUTION \b
Before driving into an automatic car
wash, turn off the optional rain sensor
to avoid damaging the windshield wip-
ers.
\b Make sure that side view mirrors, auxil-
iary lamps, etc, are secure, and that any
antenna(s) are retracted or removed.
Otherwise there is risk of the machine
dislodging them.
\b Chromed wheels: Clean chrome-
plated wheels using the same deter-
gents used for the body of the vehicle.
Aggressive wheel-cleaning agents can
permanently stain chrome-plated
wheels.
WARNING \b
When the vehicle is driven immediately
after being washed, apply the brakes,
including the parking brake, several
times in order to remove any moisture
from the brake linings.
\b Engine cleaning agents should not be
used when the engine is warm. This
constitutes a fire risk.
Exterior lightingCondensation may form temporarily on the
inside of the lenses of exterior lights such as headlights, fog lights, or taillights. This is nor-
mal and the lights are designed to withstand
moisture. Normally, condensation will dissi-
pate after the lights have been on for a short
time.
Polishing and waxing
\b
Normally, polishing is not required during
the first year after delivery, however, wax-
ing may be beneficial.
\b Before applying polish or wax the vehicle
must be washed and dried. Tar spots can
be removed with kerosene or tar remover.
Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing
compound.
\b After polishing use liquid or paste wax.
\b Several commercially available products
contain both polish and wax.
\b Waxing alone does not substitute for pol-
ishing a dull surface.
\b A wide range of polymer-based waxes can
be purchased today. These waxes are easy
to use and produce a long-lasting, high-
gloss finish that protects the bodywork
against oxidation, road dirt and fading.
\b Do not polish or wax your vehicle in direct
sunlight (the surface of the vehicle should
not be warmer than 113 °F (45 °C).

06 Maintenance and specifications
Specifications06
}}
283
Engine specifications
Specification/Model 3.0T
Engine designation B6304T2
Output (kW/rps) 210/93
Output (hp/rpm) 281/5600
Torque (Nm/rps) 400/25 – 80
Torque (ft. lbs./rpm) 295/1500 – 4800
No. of cylinders 6
Bore (in/mm) 3.23/82
Stroke (in/mm) 3.67/93.2
Displacement 2.95 liters (175 cu. in.)
Compression ratio 9.3:1
Engine oil
Engine oil must meet the minimum ILSAC
specification GF-4, API SL, or ACEA A1/B1.
Lower quality oils may not offer the same fuel
economy, engine performance, or engine pro-
tection.
Volvo recommends Castrol.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or
synthetic oils may provide superior fuel econ-
omy and engine protection. Consult your Volvo
retailer for recommendations on premium or
synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance services.
This oil is only used at customer request, at
additional charge. Please consult your Volvo
retailer.
Oil viscosityIncorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life
under normal use. SAE 5W-30 will provide
good fuel economy and engine protection. See
the viscosity chart.

06 Maintenance and specificationsSpecifications 06
284 Viscosity chart
Extreme engine operationSynthetic oils meeting SAE 0W-30 or 0W-40
and complying with oil quality requirements are
recommended for driving in areas of sustained
temperature extremes (hot or cold), when tow-
ing a trailer over long distances, and for pro-
longed driving in mountainous areas.
American Petroleum Institute (API)
symbol The API Service Symbol "donut" is divided into
three parts:
\b
The upper section describes the oil\fs per-
formance level.
\b The center identifies the oil\fs viscosity.
\b The lower section indicates whether the oil
has demonstrated energy-conserving
properties in a standard test in comparison
to a reference oil.
Oil volume Engine model Oil volume between MIN and
MAX Volume (incl. filter)
3.0T (6 cyl.) B6304T2 1.27 US qts (1.2 liters) 7.82 US qts (7.4 liters)
G023491
G022917

06 Maintenance and specificationsSpecifications 06
286 Electrical system
General information12 volt system with a voltage-regulated alter-
nator. Single pole system in which the chassis
and engine block are used as conductors. The
negative terminal is connected to the chassis.
Performance, battery
Engine 3.0T
Voltage (V) 12
Cold start capacity (A) 520 – 700
Reserve capacity (min) 100 – 135
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals, and related acces-
sories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the state of California
to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
CAUTION
If the battery is replaced, replace it with a
battery of the same cold start capacity and
reserve capacity as the original (see the
decal on the battery).

07 Index07
289
introduction......................................... 232
license plate lights
.............................. 237
side marker lights ............................... 235
specifications ...................................... 238
taillight ................................................ 236
C Camera, Park Assist................................
190
Capacity weight ....................................... 261
Cargo area changing bulbs ................................... 237
steel grid............................................. 213
Cargo area cover ..................................... 214
Cargo area net ......................................... 214
Catalytic converter ................................... 208
CD player/changer ...........................144, 145
Cell phone, hands-free connection .........147
Central locking system, introduction .........50
Chains ...................................................... 262
Check engine light ..................................... 74
Child restraints recalls and registration .........................44Child restraint systems
..............................35
booster cushions .................................. 41
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors ........................42
top tether anchors ................................ 43
Child safety.......................................... 33, 34
booster cushions .................................. 41
child restraint systems ..........................35
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
Child safety locks ...................................... 65
City Safety™............................................ 166
Climate system ........................................ 130
air distribution ............................. 127, 131
air vents.............................................. 127
Interior Air Quality System.................. 127
introduction

......................................... 126
passenger compartment filter ............126
refrigerant ........................................... 126
Clock, setting ............................................. 78
Cold weather driving ................................ 204
Collision warning system .........................160
Compass in rearview mirror .....................154
Conserving electrical current ...................203
Convertible seats ....................................... 39Coolant
............................................ 230, 285
Cooling system, general information .......203
Courtesy lighting .................................. 90, 91
Crash mode............................................... 32
Cruise control .................................. 158, 159
adaptive...................... 172, 173, 174, 175
Curb weight............................................. 261
Current, conserving ................................. 203
D Defroster..................................................
130
Detachable key blade................................ 55
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) ............140
Dimensions .............................................. 281
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 22, 23
Dome lighting ....................................... 90, 91
Door mirrors ............................................... 98
Driver distraction warning ............................ 8
Driving economically

................................ 202
Driving in cold weather ............................204
Driving through water ..............................203

07 Index07
290 Dual Xenon headlights
...............................88
E ECC.................................................. 129, 130
Economical driving
.................................. 202
Electric parking brake ..............................116
Electronic Climate Control .......128, 129, 130
air distribution table ............................131
Interior Air Quality System.................. 130
Emergency brake lights .............................88
Emergency locking retractor

...................... 34
Emergency starting .................................. 107
Emergency towing ........................... 220, 221
Emission inspection readiness ................225
Engine overheating ........................................... 77
specifications ...................................... 283
starting ................................................ 105
starting with keyless drive ..................106
Engine compartment overview ................227
Engine oil checking ............................................. 228
low pressure warning light ....................75specifications
...................................... 283
volumes .............................................. 284
Environment ................................................. 9
Eyelets for anchoring loads .....................210
F Federal Clean Air Act
...............................224
Fluid specifications .................................. 285
Fog lights front...................................................... 75
front, changing bulbs ..........................236
front/rear............................................... 89
rear......................................................

236
Four C (active chassis system) ................157
Front airbags.................................. 18, 19, 20 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 22, 23
Front fog lights ..................................... 75, 89
changing bulbs ................................... 236
Front park assist.............................. 187, 189
Front seats ........................................... 81, 82
Fuel filler cap............................................ 208
Fuel filler door, opening ...........................208Fuel level warning light
..............................75
Fuel requirements ............................ 206, 207
Fuel tank volume

...................................... 285
Fuses............................... 245, 246, 249, 251
G Gasoline requirements
.............................207
Gas tank volume...................................... 285
Gauges...................................................... 73
Geartronic ................................................ 110
Geartronic automatic transmission

.. 109, 110
Generator warning light .............................76
Glossary of tire terminology .....................260
Grocery bag holder.................................. 211
Gross vehicle weight ............................... 261
H Hazard warning flashers
............................89
HD digital radio ........................................ 139

07 Index07
291
Headlights
changing bulbs ................................... 234
Dual Xenon ........................................... 88
high/low beams .................................... 87
high beam flash .................................... 87
Headlight washers ..................................... 94
Head restraints, rear seat.......................... 84
Heartbeat sensor (alarm system)............... 53
Heated oxygen sensors ...........................209
Heated rear seats.................................... 129
High beams................................................

87
indicator light ........................................ 75
Hill Descent Control ................................. 114
Hoisting the vehicle ................................. 225
Home safe lighting ..................................... 91
Hood, opening/closing ............................227
Horn ........................................................... 86
I Ignition modes
........................................... 79
Immobilizer................................................ 50
Important information .................................. 6
Indicator lights ............................... 73, 74, 75Infant seats................................................
37
Inflatable Curtain........................................ 28
Inflation pressure ............................. 255, 256
Inflation pressure tables ..........................258
Information lights ........................... 73, 74, 75
Information symbol .................................... 75
Inspection readiness ................................ 225
Instrument lighting ..................................... 87
Instrument overview ............................72, 73
Instrument panel...................................... 123
Integrated two-stage booster cushion ......45
Interior Air Quality System....................... 127
Interior lighting ..................................... 90, 91
iPod® connector (audio system) .............134
ISOFIX anchors.......................................... 42
J Jack
attaching ............................................. 265
location of ........................................... 264
Jump starting........................................... 107K Key blade.............................................
50, 55
Keyless drive starting the engine .............................. 106
L Labels
list of................................................... 280
location of ........................................... 279
LATCH anchors ......................................... 42
Leather care ............................................. 276
Lighting panel ............................................ 87
Load anchoring eyelets ...........................210
Loading the vehicle ..........................210, 261
roof loads............................................ 211
Locking the vehicle .................................... 52
Locks, child safety..................................... 65
Low beams................................................ 87
Low fuel level warning light

........................ 75
Low oil pressure warning light ...................75