EN(H6DO)(diag)-2
Basic Diagnostic Procedure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
1. Basic Diagnostic Procedure
A: PROCEDURE
1. ENGINE
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK ENGINE START FAILURE.
1) Ask the customer when and how the trou-
ble occurred using the interview check list.
2) Start the engine.
Does the engine start? Go to step 2.Inspection using
“Diagnostics for
Engine Start Fail-
ure”.
57, Diagnostics for
Engine Starting
Fai lu r e.>
2CHECK ILLUMINATION OF MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LIGHT.
Does the malfunction indicator
light illuminate?
Go to step 3.Inspection using
“General Diagnos-
tic Table”
392, INSPEC-
TION, General
Diagnostic Table.>
3CHECK INDICATION OF DTC ON DISPLAY.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor or gen-
eral scan tool to data link connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON, and the Sub-
aru Select Monitor power switch to ON.
4) Read DTC on Subaru Select Monitor or
general scan tool.
Is DTC displayed on the Sub-
aru Select Monitor or general
scan tool?
Record the DTC.
Repair the trouble
cause.
69, List of Diag-
nostic Trouble
Code (DTC).> Go
to step 4.
Repair the related
parts.
NOTE:
If DTC is not
shown on display
although the mal-
function indicator
light illuminates,
perform the diag-
nosis of malfunc-
tion indicator light
circuit or combina-
tion meter.
48, Malfunction In-
dicator Light.>
4PERFORM DIAGNOSIS
1) Perform the clear memory mode.
2) Perform the inspection mode.
Is DTC displayed on the Sub-
aru Select Monitor or general
scan tool?
Inspect using
“Diagnostic Proce-
dure with Diagnos-
tic Trouble Code
(DTC)”.
77, Diagnostic
Procedure with
Diagnostic Trou-
ble Code (DTC).>
Finish the diagno-
sis.
EN(H6DO)(diag)-27
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
4. READ CURRENT DATA FOR ENGINE (NORMAL MODE)
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Engine} and press the [YES] key.
3) Press the [YES] key after the information of engine type has been displayed.
4) On the «Engine Diagnosis» display screen, select the {Current Data Display/Save}, and then press the
[YES] key.
5) On the «Data Display Menu» screen, select the {Data Display} and press the [YES] key.
6) Using the scroll key, scroll the display screen up or down until the desired data is shown.
•A list of the support data is shown in the following table.
Description Display Unit of measure Note (at idling)
Engine load Engine load % 3.5%
Engine coolant temperature signal Coolant Temp. °C or °F≥ 75°C or 167°F (After
engine is warmed-up.)
A/F compensation 1 A/F Compensation 1 % 3.1%
A/F learning 1 A/F learning 1 % 0.0%
A/F compensation 2 A/F Compensation 2 % 4.7%
A/F learning 2 A/F learning 2 % 0.0%
Intake manifold absolute pressure Mani. Absolute PressuremmHg, kPa,
inHg or psig
200 — 300 mmHg, 26.7 —
40 kPa, 7.8 — 11.8 inHg or
3.8 — 5.8 psig
Engine speed signal Engine speed rpm 600 — 800 rpm
Meter vehicle speed signal Meter vehicle speed km/h or MPH 0 km/h or 0 MPH
Ignition timing signal Ignition timing deg 13 — 15 deg
Intake air temperature signal Intake air temperature °C or °F (Ambient air temperature)
Amount of intake air Mass Air Flow g/s or lb/m 3.8 g/s or 0.5 lb/m
Throttle opening angle signal Throttle valve angle % 1.2 — 1.6%
Fr o nt ox yg e n se n so r vo lt a g e val ue 1Fr o n t oxy ge n s en s or vol t ag e
value 1V0.035 V
Fr o nt ox yg e n se n so r vo lt a g e val ue 2Fr o n t oxy ge n s en s or vol t ag e
value 2V0.020 V
Battery voltage Battery Voltage V 12 — 14 V
Mass air flow voltage Mass air flow voltage V 1.1 — 1.2 V
Injection 1 pulse width Injection 1 pulse width ms 2.82 ms
Injection 2 pulse width Injection 2 pulse width ms 2.82 ms
Knock sensor compensation Knock correction deg 0 deg
Atmospheric pressure signal Atmospheric pressuremmHg, kPa,
inHg or psig(Atmospheric pressure)
Intake manifold relative pressureIntake manifold relative pres-
sure
mmHg, kPa,
inHg or psig
(Intake manifold absolute
pressure — atmospheric
pressure)
Acceleration opening angle signal Acceleration opening angle % 0%
Radiator fan output Radiator fan output % 0%
Purge control solenoid valve duty ratio CPC Duty % 0 — 3%
Generator duty ALT duty % 0%
Fuel pump duty Fuel pump duty % 33%
Va r i a b l e va l v e t i m i n g a d v a n c e a n g l e a m o u n t R V V T a d va n c e a n g l e a m o u n t R d e g 0 d e g
Va r i a b l e va l v e t i m i n g a d v a n c e a n g l e a m o u n t L V V T a d va n c e a n g l e a m o u n t L d e g 0 d e g
Oil flow control solenoid valve duty R OCV duty R % 9.4%
Oil flow control solenoid valve duty L OCV duty L % 9.4%
Oil flow control solenoid valve current R OCV current R mA 64 mA
Oil flow control solenoid valve current L OCV current L mA 64 mA
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r cu r r en t va l ue 1 A / F s en s or cu r r e nt va l ue 1 mA 0 . 0 m A
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r cu r r en t va l ue 2 A / F s en s or cu r r e nt va l ue 2 mA 0 . 0 m A
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r r es is t an ce val ue 1 A / F s en s or r e si st a nc e val u e 1Ω31 Ω
EN(H6DO)(diag)-28
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r r es is t an ce val ue 2 A / F s en s or r e si st a nc e val u e 2Ω31 Ω
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r ou t p ut la m bd a 1 A / F s en s or o ut p ut l am bd a 1 — 1 . 00
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r ou t p ut la m bd a 2 A / F s en s or o ut p ut l am bd a 2 — 1 . 00
Fuel tank pressure signal Fuel Tank PressuremmHg, kPa,
inHg or psig
+8.8 mmHg, +1.2 kPa,
+0.4 inHg or +0.17 psig
Fuel temperature signal Fuel Temp. °C or °F +28°C or +82°F
A/F compensation 3 A/F Compensation 3 % –0.16%
A/F learning 3 A/F learning 3 % 0.0%
Throttle motor duty Throttle motor duty % –27%
Throttle power supply voltage Throttle power supply voltage V (Battery voltage)
Sub throttle sensor voltage Sub throttle sensor voltage V 1.50 V
Main throttle sensor voltage Main throttle sensor voltage V 0.64 V
Sub acceleration sensor voltage Sub acceleration sensor voltage V 0.7 V
Main acceleration sensor voltage Main acceleration sensor voltage V 0.7 V
Memory vehicle speed Memory vehicle speed km/h or MPH 0 km/h or 0 MPH
A/F compensation 4 A/F Compensation 4 % 0.31%
A/F learning 4 A/F learning 4 % 0.0%
Fuel level sensor resistance Fuel level resistanceΩ4 — 96 Ω
Oil temperature Oil Temperature °C≥ 85°C (After engine is
warmed-up.)
Oil switching solenoid valve duty R OSV duty R % 17.3%
Oil switching solenoid valve duty L OSV duty L % 17.3%
Oil switching solenoid valve current R OSV current R mA 192 mA
Oil switching solenoid valve current L OSV current L mA 192 mA
Va r i a b l e va l v e l i f t m o d e V V L L i f t M o d e — 1
#1 cylinder roughness monitor #1 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
#2 cylinder roughness monitor #2 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
#3 cylinder roughness monitor #3 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
#4 cylinder roughness monitor #4 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
#5 cylinder roughness monitor #5 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
#6 cylinder roughness monitor #6 cylinder roughness monitor — 0
Te s t m o d e t e r m i n a l Te s t m o d e t e r m i n a l — U c h e c k
Neutral position switch signal Neutral SW — Neutral
Idle switch signal Soft idle SW — In idle
Ignition switch signal Ignition SW — ON input
Pow er s te e r in g sw it c h s ig n al Powe r st ee r i ng S W i n pu t si gn a l — O FF i np u t ( w h e n OF F )
Air conditioning switch signal A/C SW — OFF input (when OFF)
Starter switch signal Starter SW — OFF input
Fr o nt ox yg e n mo n it o r 1 Fr o n t oxy ge n m on i to r 1 — Ri ch
Fr o nt ox yg e n mo n it o r 2 Fr o n t oxy ge n m on i to r 2 — Ri ch
Knocking signal Knock signal — OFF
Crankshaft position sensor signal Crankshaft angle signal — Yes
Camshaft position sensor signal Camshaft angle signal — Yes
Drain valve signal Vent. Solenoid Valve — OFF output (when OFF)
Rear defogger switch signal Rear defogger SW — OFF input (when OFF)
Blower fan switch signal Blower fan SW — OFF input (when OFF)
Light switch signal Light SW — OFF input (when OFF)
Wiper switch signal Wiper SW — OFF input (when OFF)
A/C middle pressure switch signal A/C middle pressure SW — OFF input
A/C compressor relay signal A/C compressor relay output — OFF output
AT c o o r d i n a t e r e t a r d a n g l e d e m a n d s i g n a lAT c o o r d i n a t e r e t a r d a n g l e
demand—Yes
Description Display Unit of measure Note (at idling)
EN(H6DO)(diag)-29
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
5. READ CURRENT DATA FOR ENGINE (OBD MODE)
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Engine} and press the [YES] key.
3) Press the [YES] key after the information of engine type has been displayed.
4) On the «Engine Diagnosis» display screen, select the {OBD System} and press the [YES] key.
5) On the «OBD Menu» display screen, select the {Current Data Display/Save}, and then press the [YES]
key.
6) On the «Data Display Menu» screen, select the {Data Display} and press the [YES] key.
7) Using the scroll key, scroll the display screen up or down until the desired data is shown.
•A list of the support data is shown in the following table.
AT c o o r d i n a t e f u e l c u t d e m a n d s i g n a l AT c o o r d i n a t e f u e l c u t d e m a n d — O F F
Ve h i c l e d y n a m i c s c o n t r o l ( V D C ) t o r q u e d o w n
prohibition outputBan of Torque Down — Permission
Ve h i c l e d y n a m i c s c o n t r o l ( V D C ) t o r q u e d o w n
demandVDC torque down demand — OFF
AT c o o r d i n a t e p e r m i s s i o n s i g n a l AT c o o r d i n a t e p e r m i s s i o n s i g n a l — P e r m i s s i o n
Electronic throttle control motor relay signal ETC motor relay — ON
Stop light switch signal Stop Light Switch — OFF
SET/COAST switch signal SET/COAST SW — OFF
RESUME/ACCEL switch signal RESUME/ACCEL SW — OFF
Brake switch signal Brake SW — OFF
Main switch signal Main SW — OFF
Body integrated unit data reception Body Int. Unit Data — Yes
Body integlated unit counter update Body Int. Unit Count — Yes
Cruise control cancel switch signal CC Cancel SW — OFF
Va r i a b l e v a l v e l i f t d i a g n o s i s o i l p r e s s u r e sw i t c h
signal 1Oil Temperature SW1 — ON
Va r i a b l e v a l v e l i f t d i a g n o s i s o i l p r e s s u r e sw i t c h
signal 2Oil Temperature SW2 — ON
Description Display Unit of measure
Number of diagnosis code Number of Diag. Codes: 0
Condition of malfunction indicator light MI (MIL) ON or OFF
Monitoring test of misfire Misfire monitoring Finish
Monitoring test of fuel system Fuel system monitoring Finish
Monitoring test of comprehensive component Component monitoring Finish
Te s t o f c a t a l y s t C a t a l y s t D i a g n o s i s F i n i s h o r i n c o m p l e t e
Te s t o f h e a t i n g - t y p e c a t a l y s t H e a t e d c a t a l y s t N o
Te s t o f e v a p o r a t i v e e m i s s i o n p u r g e c o n t r o l s y s t e m E v a p o r a t i v e p u r g e s y s t e m F i n i s h o r i n c o m p l e t e
Te s t o f s e c o n d a r y a i r s y s t e m S e c o n d a r y a i r s y s t e m N o
Te s t o f a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g s y s t e m r e f r i g e r a n t A / C s y s t e m r e f r i g e r a n t N o
Te s t o f o x y g e n s e n s o r O x y g e n s e n o r F i n i s h o r i n c o m p l e t e
Te s t o f o x y g e n s e n s o r h e a t e r O x y g e n s e n s o r h e a t e r F i n i s h
Te s t o f E G R s y s t e m E G R s y s t e m N o s u p p o r t
A/F control #1 Fuel system for Bank 1 OPEN early period
A/F control #2 Fuel system for Bank 2 OPEN early period
Calculated load valve Calculated load valve %
Engine coolant temperature Coolant Temp. °C
A/F compensation #1 Short term fuel trim B1 %
A/F learning #1 Long term fuel trim B1 %
A/F compensation #2 Short term fuel trim #2 %
A/F learning #2 Long term fuel trim B2 %
Description Display Unit of measure Note (at idling)
EN(H6DO)(diag)-30
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
NOTE:
For detailed operation procedure, refer to the “SUBARU SELECT MONITOR OPERATION MANUAL”.
Intake manifold absolute pressure Mani. Absolute Pressure mmHg, kPa, inHg or psig
Engine speed Engine speed rpm
Ve h i c l e s p e e d Ve h i c l e s p e e d k m / h o r M P H
Ignition timing #1 Ignition timing adv.#1 °
Intake air temperature Intake Air Temp. °C or °F
Amount of intake air Mass Air Flow g/s or lb/m
Throttle valve angle Throttle Opening Angle %
Oxygen sensor #12 Oxygen sensor #12 V
A/F compensation #12 Short term fuel trim #12 %
Oxygen sensor #22 Oxygen sensor #22 %
A/F compensation #22 Short term fuel trim #22 %
OBD system OBD System —
Oxygen sensor #11 Oxygen sensor #11 support
Oxygen sensor #12 Oxygen sensor #12 support
Oxygen sensor #21 Oxygen sensor #21 support
Oxygen sensor #22 Oxygen sensor #22 support
A/F sensor #11 A/F sensor #11 —
A/F sensor #11 A/F sensor #11 V
A/F sensor #21 A/F sensor #21 —
A/F sensor #21 A/F sensor #21 V
A/F sensor #11 A/F sensor #11 —
A/F sensor #11 A/F sensor #11 mA
A/F sensor #21 A/F sensor #21 —
A/F sensor #21 A/F sensor #21 mA
Description Display Unit of measure
EN(H6DO)(diag)-31
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
6. READ FREEZE FRAME DATA FOR ENGINE (OBD MODE)
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Engine} and press the [YES] key.
3) Press the [YES] key after the information of engine type has been displayed.
4) On the «Engine Diagnosis» display screen, select the {OBD System} and press the [YES] key.
5) On the «OBD Menu» display screen, select the {Freeze Frame Data} and press the [YES] key.
•A list of the support data is shown in the following table.
NOTE:
For detailed operation procedure, refer to the “SUBARU SELECT MONITOR OPERATION MANUAL”.
Description Display Unit of measure
DTC of freeze frame data Freeze frame data DTC
Air fuel ratio control system for bank 1 Fuel system for Bank1 —
Air fuel ratio control system for bank 2 Fuel system for Bank2 —
Engine load data Engine Load %
Engine coolant temperature signal Coolant Temp. °C or °F
Short term fuel trim by front oxygen (A/F) sensor (Bank 1) Short term fuel trim B1 %
Long term fuel trim by front oxygen (A/F) sensor (Bank 1) Long term fuel trim B1 %
Short term fuel trim by front oxygen (A/F) sensor (Bank 2) Short term fuel trim B2 %
Long term fuel trim by front oxygen (A/F) sensor (Bank 2) Long term fuel trim B2 %
Intake manifold absolute pressure signal Mani. Absolute Pressure mmHg, kPa, inHg or psig
Engine speed signal Engine Speed rpm
Ve h i c l e s p e e d s i g n a l Ve h i c l e S p e e d k m / h o r M P H
Ignition timing #1 Ignition timing adv. #1 °
Intake air temperature Intake Air Temp. °C
Amount of intake air Mass Air Flow g/s
Throttle valve angle Throttle Opening Angle %
Oxygen sensor #12 Oxygen sensor #12 V
A/F compensation #12 Short term fuel trim #12 %
Oxygen sensor #22 Oxygen sensor #22 V
A/F compensation #12 Short term fuel trim #22 %
Oxygen sensor #11 Oxygen sensor #11 support
Oxygen sensor #12 Oxygen sensor #12 support
Oxygen sensor #21 Oxygen sensor #21 support
Oxygen sensor #22 Oxygen sensor #22 support
EN(H6DO)(diag)-32
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
7. LED OPERATION MODE FOR ENGINE
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Engine} and press the [YES] key.
3) Press the [YES] key after the information of engine type has been displayed.
4) On the «Engine Diagnosis» display screen, select the {Current Data Display/Save}, and then press the
[YES] key.
5) On the «Data Display» screen, select the {Data LED Display} and press the [YES] key.
6) Using the scroll key, scroll the display screen up or down until the desired data is shown.
•A list of the support data is shown in the following table.
NOTE:
For detailed operation procedure, refer to the “SUBARU SELECT MONITOR OPERATION MANUAL”.
Description Display Message When LED “ON” required
Te s t m o d e s i g n a l Te s t m o d e t e r m i n a l D c h e c k / U c h e c k D c h e c k
Neutral position switch signal Neutral SW Neutral/Other than neutral Neutral
Idle switch signal Soft idle SW Idle/Other than idle In idle
Ignition switch signal Ignition SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Pow er s te e r in g sw it c h s ig n al Pow er s te e r in g S W ON I np u t/ O FF I np u t ON i np ut
Air conditioning switch signal A/C SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Starter switch signal Starter SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Fr o nt ox yg e n mo n it o r 1 Ft O 2 mo n it o r 1 Le a n/ Ri ch Ric h
Fr o nt ox yg e n mo n it o r 2 Ft O 2 mo n it o r 2 Le a n/ Ri ch Ric h
Knocking signal Knock signal Yes/No Yes
Crankshaft position sensor signal Crankshaft angle signal Yes/No Yes
Camshaft position sensor signal Camshaft angle signal Yes/No Yes
Rear defogger switch signal Rear defogger SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Blower fan switch signal Blower fan SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Light switch signal Light SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Wiper switch signal Wiper SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
A/C middle pressure switch signal A/C middle pressure SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Air conditioner compressor relay sig-
nalCompressor relay ON output/OFF output ON output
Drain valve signal Vent. Solenoid Valve ON or OFF When drain valve is ON.
AT r e t a r d a n g l e d e m a n d s i g n a l AT r e t a r d a n g l e d e m a n d Ye s / N o Ye s
AT f u e l c u t s i g n a l AT f u e l c u t Ye s / N o Ye s
VDC torque down prohibition output Torque down output ON/OFF Prohibition
VDC torque down demand Torque down demand Yes/No Yes
AT c o o r d i n a t e p e r m i s s i o n s i g n a lAT c o o r d i n a t e p e r m i s s i o n
signalON/OFF Permission
Electronic throttle control motor relay
signalETC motor relay ON/OFF ON
Stop light switch signal Stop SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
SET/COAST switch signal SET/CST SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
RESUME/ACCEL switch signal RES/ACC SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Brake switch signal Brake SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Main switch signal Main SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Body integrated unit data reception Body Int. Unit Data Yes/No Yes
Body integrated unit counter update Body Int. Unit Count Yes/No Yes
Cruise control cancel switch signal CC Cancel SW ON Input/OFF Input ON input
Va r i a b l e va l v e l i f t d i a g n o s i s o i l p r e s -
sure switch signal 1Oil Temperature SW1 ON/OFF ON
Va r i a b l e va l v e l i f t d i a g n o s i s o i l p r e s -
sure switch signal 2Oil Temperature SW2 ON/OFF ON
EN(H6DO)(diag)-33
Subaru Select Monitor
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
8. VIN REGISTRATION
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Engine} and press the [YES] key.
3) Press the [YES] key after the information of engine type has been displayed.
4) On the «Engine Diagnosis» display screen, select the {VIN Registration} and press the [YES] key.
5) Perform the procedure shown on display screen.
NOTE:
For detailed operation procedure, refer to the “SUBARU SELECT MONITOR OPERATION MANUAL”.