2009 NISSAN LATIO air condition

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• The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
• Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in pl ace during assembly. Do not use grease.
• Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
• Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to AT-18, " A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning " .
• After overhaul, refill the A/T with new ATF.
• When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque con- verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
AT-17, " Changing A/T Fluid " ,
AT-17, " Checking A/T Fluid " .
Service Notice or Precaution INFOID:0000000004305292
ATF COOLER SERVICE If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T oil cooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines using
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. Check Serv ice Bulletins for latest A/T oil cooler cleaning pro-
cedure. For radiator replacement, refer to CO-16, " Removal and Installation " (HR16DE engine models),
CO-38, " Removal and Installation " (MR18DE engine models).
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
• External leaks in the hub weld area.
• Converter hub is scored or damaged.
• Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
• Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
• Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
• Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
• Converter is contaminated with engi ne coolant containing antifreeze.
• Internal malfunction of stator roller clutch.
• Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
• Steel particles or clutch lining material found in flui d filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
worn or damaged — indicates that lining material came from converter.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
• The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
• The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
• A/T malfunction did not display evidence of damaged or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch plate lin-
ing material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
• Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The e xception may be where the torque converter clutch
dampener plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic, such as
taxi, delivery or police use.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS • A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through the blinking pattern of the OD OFF indicator lamp or the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). Refer to the table
on AT-83, " Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III " for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic
result.
• The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL ar e automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
ries.
Always perform the procedure “HOW TO ERASE DTC” on AT-39, " OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) " to complete the repair and avo
id unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
• The following self-diagnostic items can be detected us ing ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when the
OD OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
- PNP switch
- A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*: For details of OBD-II, refer to AT-39 .

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A/T FLUID
Checking A/T Fluid INFOID:0000000004305295
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3. Before driving, A/T fluid level can be checked at A/T fluid tem- peratures of 30 ° to 50 °C (86 ° to 122 °F) using the “COLD” range
on A/T fluid level gauge.
• A : Front side
• B : Reverse side
• C : Add
• D : OK
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi- tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check A/T fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint-free cloth. CAUTION:
When wiping the A/T fluid l evel gauge, always use lint-free
cloth.
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level ga uge to the A/T fluid charging
pipe using the stopper attached.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add A/T fluid to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes.
5. Re-check A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50° to 80 °C (122 ° to 176 °F) using “HOT” range on A/
T fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
• When wiping the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free cloth.
• Firmly fix the A/T fluid level ga uge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
6. Check A/T fluid condition and make any necessary repairs. Refer to AT-51, " Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis " . If the A/T fluid contains frictional material (clu
tches, bands, etc.), or if the A/T is repaired, over-
hauled, or replaced, inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator. Refer to AT-18, " A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning " .
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge into the A/T fluid charging pipe. CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gaug e to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
Changing A/T Fluid INFOID:0000000004305296
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid by removing the drain plug. Re install the drain plug to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
4. Refill the transaxle with new specified A/T fluid th rough the A/T fluid charging pipe. Always refill the tran-
saxle with the same volume of A/T fluid that was drained out. B
Component " .

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Fail-Safe INFOID:0000000004305315
The TCM has an electronic Fail-safe mode. This allows t he vehicle to be driven even if a major electrical input/
output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear, even with a shift lever position of “1”, “2” or “D”. The cus-
tomer may complain of sluggish or poor acceleration.
Always follow the “ AT-43, " How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair " ”.
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
• The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate damage to t he vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
• During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS, performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
The following fail-safe functions allow vehicles to be driven even when sensor, switch or solenoid malfunction
occurs.
Vehicle Speed Sensor·A/T (Revolution Sensor)
Vehicle speed sensor·MTR signal is input from combination meter.
Accelerator Pedal Position Signal and Throttle Position Signal
TCM controls the throttle opening angle to a predetermi ned fixed position to enable driving if a malfunctioning
signal is input to TCM.
PNP Switch
When the multiple PNP switch signals are input to TCM, the priority of selector lever position becomes “D”,
“N”, “R”, “2” and “1” in order by internal TCM determination.
The use of 4th gear is inhibited unt il normal operation resumes. Because t he hydraulic circuit of the control
valve is switched by manual valve according to the sele ctor lever position, however, actual operating condition
of vehicle becomes as follows.
Shift Solenoid Valve A and B
If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, use of certain gears is limited. Refer to chart shown below.
Priority Detected items
1 CAN communication line
2 Except above Actual lever position PNP switch input signal Running status
“P” “P” position and other position signals P
“R” “R” position and other position signals R
“N” “N” position and other position signals N
“D” “D” position and other position signals D 1
⇔ D2 ⇔ D3 ⇔ D4
“2” “2” position and other position signals (Except “1” position) 2
1 ⇔ 22 ⇔ 23
“2” position and “1” position signals 2 1 ⇔ 22
“1” “1” position and other position signals (Except “2” position) 1
1
⇔ 12 ⇔ 13
“1” position and “2” position signals 1 1 ⇔ 12

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z
: Solenoid ON
× : Solenoid OFF
–: Non-standard condition
Line Pressure Solenoid Valve If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, line pre ssure solenoid valve is turned OFF to achieve maxi-
mum oil pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, torque conv erter clutch solenoid valve is turned OFF to release
lock-up.
Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, overr un clutch solenoid valve is turned OFF to engage overrun
clutch. This will result in more effective engine brake during deceleration.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair INFOID:0000000004305316
INTRODUCTION The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, accelera-
tor pedal position sensor or PNP switch and provides shift control or
lock-up control via A/T solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used wit h the OBD-related parts of the
A/T system for malfunction-diagnostic purposes. The TCM is capa-
ble of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store mal-
functions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. T he A/T system must be in good oper-
ating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve malfunc-
tion, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a malfunction t hat occurs intermittently rather than continuously. Most
intermittent malfunctions are caused by poor electric c onnections or improper wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspected circuits may hel p prevent the replacement of good parts.
Shift position
Normal
Malfunction in solenoid
valve A Malfunction in solenoid
valve B Malfunction in solenoid
valves A and B
A B Gear A B Gear A B Gear A B Gear
“D” position z z
1st –z→×
3rd z
→× –
3rd – –
3rd
×
z2nd – z→× × – – –
× × 3rd – x ×– – –
z ×4th – x z→× – – –
“2” position z z
1st –z→× z→× – – –
× z2nd – z→× × – – –
× × 3rd – x ×– – –
“1” position z z
1st –z→× z→× – – –
× z2nd – z→× × – – –
× × 3rd – x ×– – –

Part 1
† AT-188, " Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D .
† AT-190, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
† AT-192, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
† AT-193, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
† AT-194, " A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up " .
† AT-195, " A/T Does Not Hold
Lock-up Condition " .
† AT-196, " Lock-up Is Not Released " .
† AT-197, " Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle (Light Braking D " .
Part 2 AT-61Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D .
† AT-190, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
† AT-192, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
† AT-193, " A/T Does Not Shift: D .
Part 3 AT-62A/T Does Not Shift: D " .
† AT-199, " A/T Does Not Shift: D " .
† AT-200, " A/T Does Not Shift: 2 " .
† AT-202, " Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake " .
† Perform self-diagnosis. Enter checks for detected items. AT-79 ,
AT-83 .
† CAN COMMUNICATION LINE AT-88 .
† PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH AT-91 .
† A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT AT-96 .
† VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR) AT-101 .
† ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL AT-106 .
† A/T 1ST GEAR FUNCTION AT-110 .
† A/T 3RD GEAR FUNCTION AT-116 .
† A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION AT-119 .
† TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE AT-124 .
† A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP) AT-129 .
† LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE AT-134 .
† SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A AT-139 .
† SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B AT-144 .
† OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE AT-149 .
† VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR AT-154 .
† BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE)
AT-157 .
† TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR AT-163 .
† CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT (ROM) AT-168 .
† MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT AT-169 .
5. † For self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-79 ,
AT-83 6.
† Perform “Road Test”. AT-557.
† Perform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible symp-
toms and the component inspection orders.) AT-658.
† Erase DTC from TCM and ECM memories. AT-39 ,
AT-83

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DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH
Description INFOID:0000000004305338
• The PNP switch assembly includes a transaxle range switch.
• The transaxle range switch detects the selector lever position and sends a signal to the TCM.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor Mode INFOID:0000000004305339
On Board Diagnosis Logic INFOID:0000000004305340
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0705 PNP SW/CIRC” with CONS ULT-III is detected when TCM does not receive
the correct voltage signal from the switch based on the gear position.
Possible Cause INFOID:0000000004305341
• Harness or connectors [The PNP switch circuit is open or shorted.]
• PNP switch
DTC Confirmation Procedure INFOID:0000000004305342
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds.
VEHICLE SPEED: 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
THROTTLE POSI: More than 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
5. If the check result is NG, go to AT-93, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”. Item name Condition Display value
PN POSI SW When setting selector lever
to “N” or “P” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
R POSITION SW When setting selector lever to “R” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
D POSITION SW When setting selector lever to “D” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
2 POSITION SW When setting selector lever to “2” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
1 POSITION SW When setting selector lever to “1” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF

OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 2. (HR16DE),
EC-627, " Wiring Diagram " (MR Type 1) or
EC-1139," Wiring Diagram " (MR Type 2).
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts. OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 4. Item
Connec-
tor Terminal Condition Judge-
ment stan- dard
(Approx.)
A/T fluid
temperature
sensor E32 47 - 42 When A/T fluid tempera-
ture is 20 °C (68 °F). 1.5 V
When A/T fluid tempera- ture is 80 °C (176 °F). 0.5 V

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DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENS
OR A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)
Description INFOID:0000000004305354
The revolution sensor detects the revolution of the id ler gear parking pawl lock gear and emits a pulse signal.
The pulse signal is sent to the TCM which converts it into vehicle speed.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor Mode INFOID:0000000004305355
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis Logic INFOID:0000000004305356
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0720 VHCL SPEED SEN-AT” with CONSULT-III or 1st judgement flicker without
CONSULT-III is detected when TCM does not rece ive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.
Possible Cause INFOID:0000000004305357
• Harness or connector (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
• Revolution sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure INFOID:0000000004305358
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• Be careful not to rev engine into the red zone on the tachometer.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MO NITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Drive vehicle and check for an in crease of “VHCL/S SE-MTR” value.
If the check result is NG, go to AT-103, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
If the check result is OK, go to following step.
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
5. Touch “START”.
6. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds. VEHICLE SPEED: 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more
THROTTLE POSI: More than 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
Driving location: Driving the vehic le uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
If the check result is NG, go to AT-103, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
If the check result is OK, go to following step.
7. Maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds. ENGINE SPEED: 3,500 rpm or more
THROTTLE POSI: More than 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
Driving location: Driving the vehic le uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start engine. Item name Condition Display value
VHCL/S SE-A/T During driving Approxima tely matches the speedometer reading.