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1. Remove fuel pump fuse (1) located in IPDM E/R (2).
• : Vehicle front
2. Start engine.
3. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Reinstall fuel pump fuse after servicing fuel system.
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK CAUTION:
Before disconnecting fuel line, release fuel pressure from fuel line to eliminate danger.
NOTE:
• Prepare pans or saucers under the disconnected fuel line because the fuel may spill out. The fuel
pressure cannot be completely released because C11 models do not have fuel return system.
• The fuel hose connection method u sed when taking fuel pressure check must not be used for other
purposes.
• Be careful not to scratch or put debris around connection area when servicing, so that the quick
connector maintains sealability with O-rings inside.
• Do not perform fuel pressure check with electrical syst ems operating (i.e. lights, rear defogger, A/C,
etc.) Fuel pressure gauge may indicate false readin gs due to varying engine load and changes in
manifold vacuum.
1. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE".
2. Prepare fuel hose for fuel pressure check B and fuel tube adapter (KV10118400) D, then connect fuel pressure gauge A.
• : To quick connector
• : To fuel tube (engine side)
• C: Clamp
• Use suitable fuel hose for fuel pressure check (genuine
NISSAN fuel hose without quick connector).
• To avoid unnecessary force or tension to hose, use moder- ately long fuel hose for fuel pressure check.
• Do not use the fuel hose for checking fuel pressure with dam- age or cracks on it.
• Use Pressure Gauge to check fuel pressure.
3. Remove fuel hose. Refer to EM-156 .
• Do not twist or kink fuel hose because it is plastic hose.
4. Connect fuel hose for fuel pressure check (1) to fuel tube (engine side) with clamp (2) as shown in the figure.
• No.2 spool (5)
• Wipe off oil or dirt from hose insertion part using cloth moist-
ened with gasoline.
• Apply proper amount of gasoline between top of the fuel tube (3) and No.1 spool (4).
• Insert fuel hose for fuel pressure check until it touches the No.1 spool on fuel tube.
• Use NISSAN genuine hose clamp (part number: 16439 N4710
or 16439 40U00).
• When reconnecting fuel line, always use new clamps.
• Use a torque driver to tighten clamps.
• Install hose clamp to the positi on within 1 - 2 mm (0.04 - 0.08 in).
• Make sure that clamp screw does not contact adjacent parts.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-577
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction INFOID:0000000004537051
INTRODUCTION The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel con-
trol, ignition control, idle air control system, etc. The ECM accepts
input signals from sensors and instantly drives actuators. It is essen-
tial that both input and output signals are proper and stable. At the
same time, it is important that there are no malfunctions such as vac-
uum leaks, fouled spark plugs, or other malfunctions with the engine.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an incident that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent incidents are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case,
careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replace-
ment of good parts.
A visual check only may not find t he cause of the incidents. A road
test with CONSULT-III (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the Work Flow on "WORK FLOW".
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such incidents, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A Diagnostic Worksheet like the example
on "Worksheet Sample" should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for conventional malfunctions first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability malfunctions on an electroni-
cally controlled engine vehicle.
WORK FLOW MEF036D
SEF233G
SEF234G
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• When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM c
annot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there
is malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and pa rt of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected
as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by
means of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnos es except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
Symptom Matrix Chart INFOID:0000000004537054
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM P0117
P0118 Engine coolant temperature
sensor circuit Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the following condi-
tion.
CONSULT-III displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Condition Engine coolant temperature decided
(CONSULT-III display)
Just as ignition switch is turned ON
or START 40
°C (104 °F)
Approx. 4 minutes or more after
engine sarting. 80
°C (176 °F)
Except as shown above 40 - 80
°C (104 - 176 °F)
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cool-
ing fan operates while engine is running.
P0122
P0123
P0222
P0223
P2135 Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening
in order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
P0643 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2100
P2103 Throttle control relay ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2101 Electric throttle control func- tion ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2118 Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2119 Electric throttle control actu- ator (When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return
spring malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control ac tuator by regulating the throttle opening to
20 degrees or less.
(When ECM detects the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops,
the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P (A/T, CVT), Neutral (M/T) position, and engine speed
will not exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138 Accelerator pedal position
sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening
in order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
Fuel pressure regulator system 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
EC-574Fuel injector circuit 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2
EC-986Evaporative emission system 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
EC-527Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem 3 34 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1
EC-538Incorrect idle speed adjustment 1 1 1 1 1
EC-566Electric throttle control actuator 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
EC-929 ,
EC-940 Ignition Incorrect ignition timing adjustment 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
EC-566Ignition circuit 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
EC-996Main power supply and ground circuit 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
EC-627Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
1 2 2
2 2 2 2 EC-655 ,
EC-663 Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
33 3
EC-674 ,
EC-684 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 circuit
EC-692 ,
EC-698 ,
EC-704 ,
EC-710 ,
EC-966 Throttle position sensor circuit
2 2EC-679 ,
EC-760 ,
EC-895 ,
EC-897 ,
EC-954 Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1
EC-874 ,
EC-942 ,
EC-947 ,
EC-959 Knock sensor circuit 2 3
EC-771Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2
EC-775Camshaft position sens
or (PHASE) circuit 3 2 EC-781Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3
EC-866ECM 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
EC-872
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-597
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ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout
INFOID:0000000004537058
ECM Terminal and Reference Value INFOID:0000000004537059
PREPARATION 1. ECM (1) is located in the engine room left side near battery. • : Vehicle front
ECM INSPECTION TABLE Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals wh en measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECMs transistor. Use a ground ot her than ECM terminals, such as the ground. PBIA9221J
PBIB2959E
TERMI-
NAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
1 L Throttle control motor
(Open) [Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Approximately 3.2V
2 SB Throttle contro
l motor power
supply [Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
3 G A/F sensor 1 heater [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
(More than 140 seconds after starting en-
gine) Approximately 2.9 - 8.8V PBIA8150J
PBIA8148J
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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15 Y Throttle control motor relay
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
17
18
21
22 R
LG
G
SB Ignition signal No. 1
Ignition signal No. 2
Ignition signal No. 4
Ignition signal No. 3 [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle. 0 - 0.3V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,500 rpm. 0.2 - 0.5V
23 GR Fuel pump relay [Ignition switch: ON]
• For 1 second after turning ignition switch ON
[Engine is running] 0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• More than 1 second after turning ignition switch ON BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
25
29
30
31 V
Y
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L Fuel injector No. 4
Fuel injector No. 3
Fuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 1 [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle. BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
28 W EVAP canister vent control
valve [Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
32 P ECM relay
(Self shut-off) [Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• For a few seconds after turning ignition switch OFF 0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• More than a few seconds after turning igni- tion switch OFF BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TERMI-
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NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) PBIA9265J
PBIA9266J
PBIB0529E
PBIA4943J
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50 W Heated oxygen sensor 2
[Engine is running]
• Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions are
met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
minute under no load. 0 - Approximately 1.0V
51 O Sensor ground
(EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
52 LG Sensor ground
(Mass air flow sensor) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
53 B A/F sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 2.2V
55 O Sensor ground
(Intake air temperature sen-
sor) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
59 O Sensor ground
(Heated oxygen sensor 2) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
61 W Crankshaft position sensor
(POS) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle. Approximately 4.0V
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm Approximately 4.0V
62 R Sensor ground
[Crankshaft position sensor
(POS)] [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
63 BR Sensor ground
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE)] [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
TERMI-
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NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) 94 R ASCD steering switch
[Ignition switch: ON]
• ASCD steering switch: OFF Approximately 4V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• MAIN switch: Pressed Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• CANCEL switch: Pressed Approximately 1V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Pressed Approximately 3V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• SET/COAST switch: Pressed Approximately 2V
95 B Sensor ground
(ASCD steering switch) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
99 R Stop lamp switch [Ignition switch: OFF]
• Brake pedal: Fully released Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• Brake pedal: Slightly depressed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
100 G ASCD brake switch [Ignition switch: ON]
• Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (A/T, CVT)
• Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly de-
pressed (M/T) Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Brake pedal: Fully released (A/T, CVT)
• Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully re-
leased (M/T) BATTTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
102 SB Sensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 5V
103 GR Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.3 - 0.6V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 1.95 - 2.4V
104 Y Sensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
105 G Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
106 P Sensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 5V
108 B ECM ground [Engine is running]
• Idle speed Body ground
110 G Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.6 - 0.9V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 3.9 - 4.7V
111 R Sensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1) [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed Approximately 0V
TERMI-
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NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)