2009 NISSAN LATIO check transmission fluid

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CONTENTS
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................5
INDEX FOR DTC ............................................ .....5
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ......5
DTC No. Index .................................................... ......5
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
7
Precaution Necessary fo r Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
7
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine ............................................... ......
8
Precaution ........................................................... ......8
Service Notice or Precaution ............................... ......9
PREPARATION .............................................. ....11
Special Service Tool ........................................... ....11
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ....14
A/T FLUID ....................................................... ....17
Checking A/T Fluid .............................................. ....17
Changing A/T Fluid ............................................. ....17
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ................................... ....18
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM ................................ ....21
Cross-Sectional View ... ...........................................21
Shift Mechanism .................................................. ....22
TCM Function ...................................................... ....30
CAN Communication ........................................... ....31
Input/Output Signal of TCM ................................. ....31
Line Pressure Control .. ...........................................32
Shift Control ........................................................ ....33
Lock-up Control ................................................... ....34
Engine Brake Control (Ove rrun Clutch Control) ......35
Control Valve ....................................................... ....37
Centrifugal Cancel Mechanism ........................... ....37
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM .. ....39
Introduction ......................................................... ....39
OBD-II Function for A/T System .......................... ....39 One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II .........
....39
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) .............. ....39
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................41
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .................................... 42
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. ....42
Fail-Safe .............................................................. ....42
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ....
43
A/T Electrical Parts Location ............................... ....49
Circuit Diagram .................................................... ....50
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis ................. ....51
Road Test ............................................................ ....55
Check Before Engine Is Started .......................... ....56
Check at Idle ........................................................ ....56
Cruise Test - Part 1 ............................................. ....58
Cruise Test - Part 2 ............................................. ....61
Cruise Test - Part 3 ............................................. ....62
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .... ....64
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es ......................................................................... ....
64
Symptom Chart .................................................... ....65
TCM Terminal and Refere nce Value .......................77
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION) .......... ....79
Diagnosis Procedure withou t CONSULT-III ............83
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE ..... 88
Description ........................................................... ....88
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... ....88
Possible Cause .................................................... ....88
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. ....88
Wiring Diagram - AT - CAN ................................. ....89
Diagnosis Procedure ........................................... ....90
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
(PNP) SWITCH .................................................. 91
Description ........................................................... ....91
CONSULT-III Reference Va lue in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ....
91
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... ....91
Possible Cause .................................................... ....91

Checking A/T Fluid " .
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning INFOID:0000000004305297
Whenever the A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can becom e trapped in the A/T fluid cooler. This debris can con-
taminate the newly serviced A/T or, in severe cases, can bloc k or restrict the flow of A/T fluid. In either case,
malfunction of the newly serviced A/T may result.
Debris, if present, may build up as A/T fluid enters the c ooler inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Identify the A/T inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
2. Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
3. Disconnect the A/T fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses from the steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any A/T fluid that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into
the oil pan.
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:
• Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
• Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
• Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
• Do not breathe vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis- sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until A/T fluid flows out of t he cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm 2
(71 - 128 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 seconds
to force out any remaining A/T fluid.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connec t the A/T fluid cooler steel lines to the A/T.
12. Remove the banjo bolts. Fluid grade and capacity: Refer to
MA-14 .
SCIA5630E

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*1
: These terminals are connected to the data link connector.
*2 : These terminals are connected to the ECM.
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION) INFOID:0000000004305330
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test models shown following.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III REFERENCE VALUE NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-III electrically displays shift timi ng and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each
solenoid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timi ng and the CONSULT-III display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sens ors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) display ed on CONSULT-III and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
- Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
- Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual re fers to the point where shifts start, and
- Gear position displayed on CONSULT-III indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSUL T-III at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
39
*2
L Engine speed signal
and Refer to
EC-461 (HR16DE),
EC-597 (MR Type 1) or
EC- 1109 (MR Type 2).
40 O Vehicle speed sensor When driving vehicle at 2 to 3 km/h (1 to
2 MPH) for 1 m (3 ft) or more. Voltage varies
between less
than 0 V and
more than 4.5 V
42 B Sensor ground Always 0 V
47 BR A/T fluid temperature
sensor and When A/T fluid temperature is 20
°C
(68 °F). 1.5 V
When A/T fluid temperature is 80 °C
(176 °F). 0.5 V
48 B Ground Always 0 V
Terminal
Wire
color Item Condition Judgement stan-
dard (Approx.) Diagnostic test mode Function
Work Support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accuratelyI.
Self Diagnostic Results Retrieve DTC from ECU and display diagnostic items.
Data Monitor Monitor the input/output signal of the control unit in real time.
CAN Diagnosis Support Monitor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
Function Test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with either “OK” or “NG”. For engine, more
practical tests regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification number (part number etc.) of the selected system. Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VHCL/S SE-A/T During driving Approximately matches the speedometer
reading.
VHCL/S SE-MTR
THROTTLE POSI Released accelerator pedal. 0.0/8
Fully depressed accelerator pedal. 8.0/8

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DTC P0732 A/T 2ND GEAR FUNCTION
Description INFOID:0000000004305373
• This malfunction will not be detected while the OD OFF indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosis malfunction.
• This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shif t into second gear position as instructed by the TCM.
This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuit s open or shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as
control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation, etc.
On Board Diagnosis Logic INFOID:0000000004305374
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN” with CONSULT-III is detected when A/T cannot be
shifted to the 2nd gear position even if electrical circuit is good.
• This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checki ng the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is higher than the position (2nd) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be more than
normal. In case the ratio exceeds the specif ied value, TCM judges this diagnosis malfunction.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck open.
• Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows: In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuck open: 4, 3*, 3 and 4 positions to each gear position
above
*: “P0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN” is detected.
Possible Cause INFOID:0000000004305375
• Shift solenoid valve B
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation Procedure INFOID:0000000004305376
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” m ode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of A/T fluid temperature sensor is within the range below. FLUID TEMP SE: 0.4 - 1.5 V
If out of range, drive the vehicle to decrease the vo ltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase the
voltage (cool down the fluid).
4. Select “2ND GR FNCTN P0732” of “DTC & SR T CONFIRMATION” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with
CONSULT-III and touch “START”.
5. Accelerate vehicle to 45 to 50 km/h (28 to 31 MPH) under the following conditions and release the accel- erator pedal completely.
THROTTLE POSI: L ess than 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)

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DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)
Description INFOID:0000000004305397
• This malfunction will not be detected while the OD OFF indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosis malfunction.
• This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shif t into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock-up as instructed by the TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open
or shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as c ontrol valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor Mode INFOID:0000000004305398
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis Logic INFOID:0000000004305399
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN” wi th CONSULT-III is detected when A/T cannot per-
form lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
• This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checki ng the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the pos ition (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be much
less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach t he specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis malfunc-
tion.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.
• Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stu ck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear position
above
*: “P0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN” is detected.
Possible Cause INFOID:0000000004305400
• Line pressure solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation Procedure INFOID:0000000004305401
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” m ode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of A/T fluid temperature sensor is within the range below. FLUID TEMP SE: 0.4 - 1.5 V
If out of range, drive vehicle to decrease voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase voltage
(cool down the fluid).
4. Select “TCC S/V FNCTN P0744” of “DTC & SR T CONFIRMATION” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with
CONSULT-III and touch “START”.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx)
TCC S/V DUTY Lock-up OFF ⇔ Lock-up ON 4% ⇔ 94%

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DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FL
UID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND
TCM POWER SOURCE)
Description INFOID:0000000004305442
The A/T fluid temperature sensor detects the A/ T fluid temperature and sends a signal to the TCM.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor Mode INFOID:0000000004305443
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis Logic INFOID:0000000004305444
• This is not an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN” with CONSULT-III or 8th judgement flicker without CON-
SULT-III is detected when TCM receives an exce ssively low or high voltage from the sensor.
Possible Cause INFOID:0000000004305445
• Harness or connector (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
• A/T fluid temperature sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure INFOID:0000000004305446
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Drive vehicle under the following conditions. SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
VEHICLE SPEED: Higher than 20 km/h (12 MPH)
5. If the check result is NG, go to AT-159, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle under the following conditions. Selector lever position: D position
Vehicle speed: higher than 20 km/h (12 MPH)
3. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT-83, " Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III " .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT-159, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
Item name Condition Display value
FLUID TEMP SE When A/T fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F). 1.5 V
When A/T fluid temperature is 80 °C (176 °F). 0.5 V

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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Check at Idle " .
Is “ Vehicle Dose Not Creep Backward in “ R ” Position ” OK?
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Go to AT-186, " Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position " .
CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION) " or
AT-83, " Diagnosis Pro-
cedure without CONSULT-III " .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnostic results? YES >> Check the malfuncti
oning system. Refer to AT-79, " CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION) " or
AT-83, " Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III " .
NO >> GO TO 3. Description " (HR16DE),
EC-959, " Component
Description " (MR Type 1) or
EC-1481, " Component Description " (MR Type 2).
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor. Inspections Before Trou-
ble Diagnosis " .
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5. Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators " .
2. Check the following items:
- Shift valve A
- Shift valve B
- Shift solenoid valve A
- Shift solenoid valve B
- Pilot valve
- Pilot filter
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-256, " Disassembly " .
4. Check the following items:
- Forward clutch assembly. Refer to AT-306, " Forward and Overrun Clutches " .
- Low one-way clutch. Refer to AT-256, " Disassembly " .
- Forward one-way clutch. Refer to AT-317, " Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub " .
- High clutch assembly. Refer to AT-301, " High Clutch " .
- Torque converter. Refer to AT-256, " Disassembly " .
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-277, " Oil Pump " .
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts. Component " .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-51, " Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis " .
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 5.

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Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnostic results? YES >> Check the malfuncti
oning system. Refer to AT-79, " CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION) " or
AT-83, " Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III " .
NO >> GO TO 2. Description " (HR16DE),
EC-959, " Component
Description " (MR Type 1) or
EC-1481, " Component Description " (MR Type 2).
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor. Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators " .
2. Check following items:
- Torque converter clutch control valve
- Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
- Torque converter relief valve
- Pilot valve
- Pilot filter
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-256, " Disassembly " .
4. Check the following items:
- Torque converter. Refer to AT-256, " Disassembly " .
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts. Cruise Test - Part 1 " .
OK or NG OK >>
INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 5. TCM Terminal and Reference Value " .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for dam age or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG OK >>
INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition INFOID:0000000004305484
SYMPTOM: A/T does not hold lock-up condition for more than 30 second s on “Cruise Test — Part 1”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION) " or
AT-83, " Diagnosis Pro-
cedure without CONSULT-III " .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnostic results? YES >> Check the malfuncti
oning system. Refer to AT-79, " CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION) " or
AT-83, " Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III " .
NO >> GO TO 2. Component " .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-51, " Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis " .