2009 INFINITI QX56 parking brake

TM-18
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“D” Position 5GR
 The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
 The input clutch is coupled and the front internal gear and mid internal gear are connected.
 The high and low reverse clutch is coupled and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-19
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
“R” Position
 The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
 The high and low reverse clutch is coupled, and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
 The reverse brake fastens the rear carrier.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA4984E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-20
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
TCM Function
INFOID:0000000003771808
The function of the TCM is to:
 Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
 Determine required line pressure, shifting poi nt, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
 Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses v ehicle operating conditions through vari ous sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56

A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEMTM-29
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771817
 The electrical key interlock mechanism also operates as a shift lock: With the ignition switch turned to ON, the selector lever cannot be shifted from “P” (parking) to any other
position unless the brake pedal is depressed.
With the key removed, the selector lever c annot be shifted from “P” to any other position.
The key cannot be removed unless the selector lever is placed in “P”.
 The shift lock and key interlock mechanisms are controlled by the ON-OFF operation of the shift lock sole-
noid and by the operation of the rotator and slider located inside the key cylinder, respectively.
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000003771818
LCIA0326E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-172
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
56Others Maximum speed low.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-179
2. Line pressure testTM-188
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-70
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-84
6. Control valve with TCMTM-203
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-203
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-203
9. Input clutchTM-203
10. Gear systemTM-203
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-203
12. Direct clutchTM-203
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9
TM-203
14 Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9TM-203
57 Extremely large creep. ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed
EC-172. CAN communication lineLAN-4
OFF vehicle 3. Torque converter TM-203
58With selector lever in
“P” position, vehicle
does not enter parking
condition or, with se-
lector lever in another
position, parking con-
dition is not cancelled.
Refer to
TM-120, "In
"P" Position, Vehicle
Moves When
Pushed". ON vehicle
1. Transmission range switch
TM-44
2. Control cable adjustmentTM-195
OFF vehicle 3. Parking pawl components TM-203
59Vehicle runs with
transmission in “P” po-
sition. ON vehicle1. Transmission range switch
TM-44
2. Fluid level and stateTM-179
3. Control cable adjustmentTM-195
4. Control valve with TCMTM-203
5. Parking pawl componentsTM-203
OFF vehicle 6. Gear system TM-203
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

A/T FLUIDTM-179
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
A/T FLUID
Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)INFOID:0000000004187473
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the A/T fl uid must be replaced as specified. Refer to MA-8, "Introduc-
tion of Periodic Maintenance".
1. Before driving, the A/T fluid level can be checked at A/T fluid temperatures of 30 ° to 50 ° C (86 ° to 122 ° F) using the “COLD”
range on the A/T fluid level gauge as follows:
a. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
b. Start the engine and move the selector lever through each gear position. Shift the selector lever into the “P” position.
c. Check the A/T fluid level with the engine idling.
d. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge and wipe it clean with a lint- free paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping the A/T fluid fr om the A/T fluid level gauge,
always use a lint-free paper, not a cloth.
e. Re-insert the A/T fluid level gauge into the A/T fluid charging pipe until the cap contacts the t op of the A/T fluid charging pipe
as shown.
CAUTION:
To check A/T fluid level, insert th e A/T fluid level gauge until
the cap contacts the top of the A/T fluid charging pipe, with
the gauge reversed from the normal inserted position.
f. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge and note the A/T fluid level. If the A/T fluid level is at low side of range, add A/T fluid to the
transmission through the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the tran smission with A/T fluid.
g. Install the A/T fluid level gauge and the A/T fluid level gauge bolt.
2. Warm up the engine and transmission.
3. Check for any A/T fluid leaks.
4. Drive the vehicle to increase the A/T fluid temperature to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
LLIA0071E
A/T fluid level
gauge bolt : Refer to
TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216, "Removal
and Installation (4WD)"
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-186
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
STALL TEST
STALL TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000003772024
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
 Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to TM-179, "Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/
T fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Inspect the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the ATF and check for plac-
es where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T
Replace the ATF and check for im-
proper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA1224E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-188
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
LINE PRESSURE TEST
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000003772025
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the ATF reaches in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to
176 °F), then inspect the amount of ATF and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The automatic fluid temperatur e rises in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176 °F) during 10 minutes of
driving.
3. After warming up remove the oil pressure detection plug and install the Tool.
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure ga uge, be sure to use the O-
ring attached to the oi l pressure detection plug.
4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
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SCIA5309E
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56