2008 YAMAHA YZ250F clutch

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFOR-
MATION
DESCRIPTION ................. 1-1
MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION ............. 1-2
INCLUDED PARTS .......... 1-2
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION................. 1-2
CHECKING OF
CONNECTION .................. 1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............. 1-4
CONTROL FUNCTIONS .. 1-8
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN ........................ 1-8
TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS........................... 1-11
CLEANING AND
STORAGE ...................... 1-12
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-1
MAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-3
TIGHTENING
TORQUES ...................... 2-10
LUBRICATION
DIAGRAMS .................... 2-16
CABLE ROUTING
DIAGRAM ....................... 2-18
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPEC-
TION AND AD-JUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS ...................... 3-1
PRE-OPERATION
INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE................ 3-5
ENGINE ............................ 3-6
CHASSIS ........................ 3-14
ELECTRICAL ................. 3-23
CHAPTER 4 ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS.................. 4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND
SILENCER ........................ 4-3
RADIATOR ....................... 4-5
CARBURETOR................. 4-7
CAMSHAFTS.................. 4-14
CYLINDER HEAD........... 4-19
VALVES AND VALVE
SPRINGS ........................ 4-21
CYLINDER AND
PISTON ........................... 4-25
CLUTCH ......................... 4-29
OIL FILTER ELEMENT
AND WATER PUMP ....... 4-34
BALANCER .................... 4-38
OIL PUMP ....................... 4-40
KICK SHAFT AND
SHIFT SHAFT ................. 4-44
CDI MAGNETO............... 4-49
ENGINE REMOVAL ....... 4-51
CRANKCASE AND
CRANKSHAFT ............... 4-55
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT
CAM AND SHIFT
FORK .............................. 4-61
CHAPTER 5CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL ..................5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND
REAR BRAKE ..................5-6
FRONT FORK ................. 5-16
HANDLEBAR..................5-24
STEERING ......................5-28
SWINGARM ....................5-32
REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ....................5-37
CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS AND
WIRING DIAGRAM ...........6-1
IGNITION SYSTEM...........6-2
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR SYSTEM ...........6-5
CHAPTER 7
TUNING
ENGINE.............................7-1
CHASSIS ..........................7-6

1-1
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
1. Clutch lever
2. Hot starter lever
3. Front brake lever
4. Throttle grip
5. Radiator cap
6. Fuel tank cap
7. Engine stop switch
8. Kickstarter crank
9. Fuel tank
10. Radiator
11. Coolant drain bolt
12. Rear brake pedal
13. Valve joint14. Fuel cock
15. Cold starter knob
16. Drive chain
17. Air filter
18. Oil level check window
19. Shift pedal
20. Front fork
1

1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS
Timing light
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 This tool is necessary for checking
ignition timing.
Valve spring compressor
YM-4019, 90890-04019 This tool is needed to remove and
install the valve assemblies.
Clutch holding tool
YM-91042, 90890-04086 This tool is used to hold the clutch
when removing or installing the
clutch boss securing nut.
Valve guide remover
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YM-4111, 90890-04111
YM-4116, 90890-04116 This tool is needed to remove and
install the valve guide.
Valve guide installer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YM-4112, 90890-04112
YM-4117, 90890-04117 This tool is needed to install the
valve guide.
Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YM-4113, 90890-04113
YM-4118, 90890-04118 This tool is needed to rebore the
new valve guide.
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration

1-8
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
The engine stop switch "1" is located
on the left handlebar. Continue push-
ing the engine stop switch till the en-
gine comes to a stop.
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever "1" is located on the
left handlebar; it disengages or en-
gages the clutch. Pull the clutch lever
to the handlebar to disengage the
clutch, and release the lever to en-
gage the clutch. The lever should be
pulled rapidly and released slowly for
smooth starts.
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh
5 speed transmission are ideally
spaced. The gears can be shifted by
using the shift pedal "1" on the left
side of the engine.
KICKSTARTER CRANK
Rotate the kickstarter crank "1" away
from the engine. Push the starter
down lightly with your foot until the
gears engage, then kick smoothly
and forcefully to start the engine. This
model has a primary kickstarter crank
so the engine can be started in any
gear if the clutch is disengaged. In
normal practices, however, shift to
neutral before starting.THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip "1" is located on the
right handlebar; it accelerates or de-
celerates the engine. For accelera-
tion, turn the grip toward you; for
deceleration, turn it away from you.
FRONT BRAKE LEVER
The front brake lever "1" is located on
the right handlebar. Pull it toward the
handlebar to activate the front brake.
REAR BRAKE PEDAL
The rear brake pedal "1" is located on
the right side of the machine. Press
down on the brake pedal to activate
the rear brake.
FUEL COCK
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to carburetor and also filters the
fuel. The fuel cock has the two posi-
tions:
OFF:
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to
this position when the engine is not
running.
ON:
With the lever in this position, fuel
flows to the carburetor. Normal riding
is done with the lever in this position.COLD STARTER KNOB
When cold, the engine requires a
richer air-fuel mixture for starting. A
separate starter circuit, which is con-
trolled by the cold starter knob "1",
supplies this mixture. Pull the cold
starter knob out to open the circuit for
starting. When the engine has
warmed up, push it in to close the cir-
cuit.
HOT STARTER LEVER
The hot starter lever "1" is used when
starting a warm engine. Use the hot
starter lever when starting the engine
again immediately after it was
stopped (the engine is still warm).
Pulling the hot starter lever injects
secondary air to thin the air-fuel mix-
ture temporarily, allowing the engine
to be started more easily.
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as
stated below. Also, be sure to use
new gasoline the day of a race.
Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to the engine inter-
nal parts such as valves, piston
rings, and exhaust system, etc.
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded
gasoline only with a re-
search octane number
of 95 or higher.

2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel:Type Premium unleaded gasoline only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
Tank capacity 7.0 L (1.54 Imp gal, 1.85 US gal)
Carburetor: Type FCR-MX37
Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug: Type/manufacturer CR8E/NGK (resistance type)
Gap 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission: Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 57/17 (3.353)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 49/13 (3.769)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 30/14 (2.143)
2nd 28/16 (1.750)
3rd 29/20 (1.450)
4th 27/22 (1.227)
5th 25/24 (1.042)
Chassis: USA, CDN, AUS, NZ, ZAEUROPE
Frame type Semi double cradle
←
Caster angle27.1°26.9°
Trail 116.9 mm (4.60 in) 115.1 mm (4.53 in)
Tire: Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M
Size (rear) 100/90-19 57M
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 15 psi)
Brake: Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension: Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
Shock absorber: Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/gas, oil damper
Wheel travel: Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)

2-6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Piston pin outside diameter15.991–16.000 mm (0.6296–0.6299 in) 15.971 mm
(0.6288 in)
Piston rings: Top ring:
Type Barrel----
Dimensions (B × T) 0.90 × 2.75 mm (0.04 × 0.11 in)----
End gap (installed) 0.15–0.25 mm (0.006–0.010 in)0.50 mm (0.020
in)
Side clearance (installed) 0.030–0.065 mm (0.0012–0.0026 in) 0.12 mm (0.005
in)
2nd ring:
Type Taper----
Dimensions (B × T) 0.80 × 2.75 mm (0.03 × 0.11 in)----
End gap (installed) 0.30–0.45 mm (0.012–0.018 in)0.80 mm (0.031
in)
Side clearance 0.020–0.055 mm (0.0008–0.0022 in) 0.12 mm (0.005
in)
Oil ring:
Dimensions (B × T) 1.50 × 2.25 mm (0.06 × 0.09 in)----
End gap (installed) 0.10–0.40 mm (0.004–0.016 in)----
Crankshaft: Crank width "A" 55.95–56.00 mm (2.203–2.205 in) ----
Runout limit "C" 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)0.05 mm (0.002
in)
Big end side clearance "D" 0.15–0.45 mm (0.0059–0.0177 in) 0.50 mm (0.02
in)
Small end free play "F" 0.4–1.0 mm (0.02–0.04 in)2.0 mm (0.08
in)
Clutch: Friction plate thickness 2.9–3.1 mm (0.114–0.122 in)2.8 mm (0.110
in)
Quantity 9----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1–1.3 mm (0.043–0.051 in)----
Item
StandardLimit

2-7
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Quantity8----
Warp limit ----0.1 mm (0.004
in)
Clutch spring free length 35.7 mm (1.41 in)34.7 mm (1.37
in)
Quantity 5----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10–0.35 mm (0.0039–0.0138 in) ----
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.010–0.044 mm (0.0004–0.0017 in) ----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push----
Shifter: Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar----
Guide bar bending limit ----0.05 mm (0.002
in)
Kickstarter: Type Kick and ratchet type----
Carburetor: Type/manufacturer FCR-MX37/KEIHIN----
I. D. mark 5XCL L0----
Main jet (M.J) #178----
Main air jet (M.A.J) ø2.0----
Jet needle-clip position (J.N) NFPR-5----
Cutaway (C.A) 1.5----
Pilot jet (P.J) #42----
Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #105----
Pilot outlet (P.O) ø0.9----
Pilot screw (example) (P.S) 2-3/8----
Bypass (B.P) ø1.0----
Valve seat size (V.S) ø3.8----
Starter jet (G.S) #72----
Leak jet (Acc.P) #70----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in)----
Engine idle speed 1,900–2,100 r/min----
Intake vacuum 29.3–34.7 kPa (220–260 mmHg, 8.66–
9.45 inHg) ----
Hot starter lever free play 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in)----
Lubrication system: Oil filter type Paper type----
Oil pump type Trochoid type----
Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less (0.0047 in or less) 0.20 mm (0.008
in)
Side clearance 0.09–0.17 mm (0.0035–0.0067 in) 0.24 mm (0.009
in)
Housing and rotor clearance 0.03–0.10 mm (0.0012–0.0039 in) 0.17 mm
(0.0067 in)
Cooling: Radiator core sizeWidth 120.2 mm (4.7 in)----
Item
StandardLimit

2-9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICALRear wheel type
Spoke wheel----
Front rim size/material 21 × 1.60/Aluminum----
Rear rim size/material 19 × 1.85/Aluminum----
Rim runout limit: Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08
in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08
in)
Drive chain: Type/manufacturer DID520DMA2 SDH/DAIDO ----
Number of links 111 links + joint----
Chain slack 48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)----
Chain length (15 links) ----242.9 mm
(9.563 in)
Front disc brake: Disc outside dia.×Thickness 250 × 3.0 mm (9.84 × 0.12 in)250 × 2.5 mm
(9.84 × 0.10 in)
Pad thickness 4.4 mm (0.17 in)1.0 mm (0.04
in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 9.5 mm (0.374 in)----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) × 2----
Brake fluid type DOT #4----
Rear disc brake: Disc outside dia.×Thickness 245 × 4.0 mm (9.65 × 0.16 in)245 × 3.5 mm
(9.65 × 0.14 in)
Deflection limit ----0.15 mm
(0.006 in)
Pad thickness 6.4 mm (0.25 in)1.0 mm (0.04
in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in)----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 25.4 mm (1.000 in) × 1----
Brake fluid type DOT #4----
Brake lever and brake pedal: Brake lever position 95 mm (3.74 in)----
Brake pedal height (vertical height above footrest
top) 5 mm (0.20 in)
----
Clutch lever free play (lever end) 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in)----
Throttle grip free play 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in)----
Item
StandardLimit
Item StandardLimit
Ignition system: Advancer type Electrical----
CDI: Magneto-model (stator)/manufacturer 5XC-G0/YAMAHA----
Charging coil 1 resistance (color) 720–1,080
Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) (Green–
Brown) ----
Charging coil 2 resistance (color) 44–66
Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) (Black–Pink) ----