
EM-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000001702463
• Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001702464
• Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
• Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001702465
• When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
• Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001702466
• Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001702467
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
• When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
• Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
• Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
• Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
• Release air within route after draining coolant.
• Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
• After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for
leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000001702468
• Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Camshaft sprocket (INT)
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)

PREPARATION
EM-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001702470
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutterRemoving steel oil pan and rear timing
chain case
KV10112100
(BT-8653-A)
Angle wrenchTightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder
head, etc.
KV10107902
(J-38959)
Valve oil seal pullerRemoving valve oil seal
EM03470000
(J-8037)
Piston ring compressorInstalling piston assembly into cylinder
bore
KV101092S0
(J-26336-B)
Valve spring compressor
1 KV10109210
(J-26336-20)
Attachment
2 KV10109220
(—)
3. KV10109230
Adapter (M8)Disassembling and assembling valve
mechanism
WS39930000
(—)
Tube presserPressing the tube of liquid gasket
NT046
NT014
S-NT011
NT044
NT718
NT052

EM-68
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CYLINDER HEAD
Measure the diameter of valve stem with a micrometer (A).
Valve Guide Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of valve guide with a bore gauge.
Valve Guide Clearance
(Valve guide clearance) = (Valve guide inner diameter) – (Valve stem diameter).
• If it exceeds the limit, replace valve guide and/or valve.
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
When valve guide is removed, replace with oversized [0.2 mm (0.008 in)] valve guide.
1. To remove valve guide, heat cylinder head to 110° to 130°C
(230° to 266°F) by soaking in heated oil (A).
2. Drive out valve guide using suitable tools.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective
equipment to avoid getting burned.Standard
Intake : 5.465 - 5.480 mm (0.2152 - 0.2157 in)
Exhaust : 5.455 - 5.470 mm (0.2148 - 0.2154 in)
PBIC3213J
Standard
: 5.500 - 5.518 mm (0.2165 - 0.2172 in)
Valve guide clearance:
Standard
Intake : 0.020 - 0.053 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021 in)
Exhaust : 0.030 - 0.063 mm (0.0012 - 0.0025 in)
Limit
: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC3214J
SEM931C

EM-74
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
26. Install engine slinger to cylinder head front left side (A) and rear
right side (B) and support the engine position with a hoist.
27. Support engine and transaxle assembly with a hoist and secure the engine in appropriate position.
28. Use a manual lift table caddy (A) or equivalently rigid tool such
as a transmission jack. Securely support bottom of the engine
and the transaxle, and simultaneously adjust hoist tension.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
29. Remove torque rod (RH) (1), engine insulator (RH) (2) and
engine bracket (RH) (3).
30. Remove engine through bolt-securing nut (C).
31. Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward by carefully operating sup-
porting tools.
CAUTION:
• During the operation, make sure that no part interferes with the vehicle side.
• Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
• During the removal operation, always be careful to prevent the vehicle from falling off the lift due
to changes in the center of gravity.
• If necessary, support the vehicle by setting jack or suitable tool at the rear.
• During operation, securely support the engine by placing a piece of wood under the engine oil
pan and transaxle oil pan. Securely support the engine slingers with a hoist.
32. When the engine hoisting is not performed simultaneously, install engine slinger to cylinder head front left
side and rear right side. Refer to EM-72, "
Component".
33. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-8
.
34. Lift with a hoist and position above engine.
35. Separate the engine and the transaxle. Refer to AT-226
(A/T models), CVT-178 (CVT models) or MT-16
(M/T models).
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
• Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting insu-
lator.
: Engine front
Slinger bolts : 25.5 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 19 ft-lb)
LBIA0461E
PBIC3223J
4 : Engine insulator (LH)
A : Engine front side
B : Transaxle side
WBIA0784E

PREPARATION
FAX-3
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001703698
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001703699
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV40107300
(—)
Boot Band crimping toolInstalling boot bands
KV38105500
(J-33904)
Differential side oil seal protectorInstalling drive shaft LH
a: 40 mm (1.57 in) dia.
KV38106700
(J-34296)
Differential side oil seal protectorInstalling drive shaft RH
a: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
HT72520000
(J-25730-A)
Ball joint removerRemoving tie-rod outer end and lower ball
joint
ZZA1229D
ZZA0835D
ZZA0835D
NT146
Tool nameDescription
Power tool• Removing wheel nuts
• Removing torque member bolts
• Removing hub lock nut
PBIC0190E

PREPARATION
FL-3
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001703095
The actual shapes of the Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of the special tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001703096
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV991J0090
(J-46214)
Fuel tank lock ring toolRemoving and installing fuel tank lock ring
LBIA0353E
Tool nameDescription
Power toolsLoosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E

FL-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY
6. Disconnect electrical connector (A) and fuel feed hose quick
connector (B).
• Fuel feed hose (1)
•⇐ : Vehicle front
• Disconnect the quick connector using the following procedure.
- Hold the sides of the connector, push in tabs and pull out the
tube.
- If quick connector and tube on fuel pump assembly are stuck,
push and pull several times until they move. Disconnect them
by pulling.
CAUTION:
• The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
• Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
• Keep resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the resin tube.
• Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte, from get-
ting on resin tube.
• Do not bend or twist resin tube during installation and removal.
• To keep the connecting portion clean, free of foreign
materials and to avoid damage, cover them completely
with plastic bags or something similar.
• Do not insert plug to prevent damage to O-ring in quick
connector.
7. Remove the lock ring using Tool as shown.
8. Remove fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly (1).
CAUTION:
• Do not bend float arm during removal.
• Do not allow foreign materials to fall into fuel tank. Use a lint free cloth when handling compo-
nents.
• Avoid impacts such as dropping when handling components.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
WBIA0782E
SFE562A
PBIC0163E
Tool number : KV991J0090 (J-46214)
WBIA0284E

FL-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL TANK
Disconnect electrical connector (A) and fuel feed hose quick connec-
tor (B).
• Fuel feed hose (1)
•⇐ : Vehicle front
• Disconnect the quick connector using the following procedure.
- Hold the sides of the connector, push in tabs and pull out the tube.
- If quick connector and tube on fuel pump assembly are stuck, push
and pull several times until they move. Disconnect them by pulling.
CAUTION:
• The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
• Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
• Keep resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful when
welding near the resin tube.
• Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte, from getting
on resin tube.
• Do not bend or twist resin tube during installation and
removal.
• To keep the connecting portion clean, free of foreign materi-
als and to avoid damage, cover them completely with plastic
bags or something similar.
• Do not insert plug to prevent damage to O-ring in quick con-
nector.
6. Remove center exhaust tube. Refer to EX-4
.
7. Remove exhaust heat shields.
8. Disconnect parking brake cables (1) from the lower surface of
fuel tank and axle and position the parking brake cables (1) out
of the way.
WBIA0782E
SFE562A
PBIC0163E
PBIC3786E