2008 NISSAN TEANA Ccu

STARTING SYSTEM
STR-5
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
STARTING SYSTEM
VQ25DE
VQ25DE : System DiagramINFOID:0000000003860417
VQ25DE : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003860418
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the engine block. With power and ground supplied, cranking occurs and the
engine starts.
VQ25DE : Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000003860419
JPBIA1991GB
JPBIA2353ZZ

STR-6
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
STARTING SYSTEM
VQ25DE : Component Description
INFOID:0000000003860420
VQ35DE
VQ35DE : System DiagramINFOID:0000000003860421
VQ35DE : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003860422
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the engine block. With power and ground supplied, cranking occurs and the
engine starts.
1. Park/neutral position switch 2. Starter motor 3. IPDM E/R
A. CVT assembly B. Engine room dash panel (LH)
Component part Description
Park/neutral position switchPark/neutral position switch supplies power to the starter relay in-
side IPDM E/R when the selector lever is shifted to the P or N po-
sition.
IPDM E/RCPU inside IPDM E/R controls the starter relay. Ignition relay in-
side IPDM E/R supplies power to the park/neutral position switch
when ignition switch is ON or START.
Starter motorThe starter motor plunger closes and the motor is supplied with
battery power, which in turn cranks the engine, when the “S” ter-
minal is supplied with electric power.
JPBIA1665GB

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
TM-9
< BASIC INSPECTION >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work FlowINFOID:0000000003848914
INTRODUCTION
The TCM receives signals from the vehicle speed sensor and PNP switch. Then it provides shift control or
lock-up control via CVT solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of signals
sent from sensing elements used with the OBD-related parts of the
CVT system for malfunction-diagnostic purposes. The TCM is capa-
ble of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store mal-
functions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the CVT system. The CVT system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve mal-
function, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a malfunction that occurs inter-
mittently rather than continuously. Most intermittent malfunctions are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case,
careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replace-
ment of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the malfunctions. A
road test with CONSULT-III (or GST) or a circuit tester connected
should be performed. Follow the “DETAILED FLOW”.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such malfunctions, espe-
cially intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and
under what conditions they occur. A “Diagnostic Work Sheet” as
shown on the example (Refer to TM-10
) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” malfunctions first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability malfunctions on an electroni-
cally controlled engine vehicle.
Also check related Service Bulletins.
DETAILED FLOW
1.COLLECT THE INFORMATION FROM THE CUSTOMER
Get the detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when
the incident/malfunction occurred) using the diagnosis work sheet. Refer to TM-10, "
Diagnostic Work Sheet".
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK SYMPTOM 1
Check the following items based on the information obtained from the customer.
 Fail-safe. Refer to TM-120, "
Fail-safe".
 CVT fluid inspection. Refer to TM-142, "
Inspection".
 Line pressure test. Refer to TM-146, "
Inspection and Judgment".
SAT631IB
SAT632I
SEF234G

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
TM-35
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Diagnosis DescriptionINFOID:0000000003848943
DESCRIPTION
The CVT system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is the emission-related on board diagnostic system (OBD) performed by the TCM in combination with
the ECM. A malfunction is indicated by the MI (Malfunction Indicator) and is stored as a DTC in the ECM mem-
ory and in the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis performed by the TCM. A malfunction history is stored in the
TCM memory. The detected items are overlapped with OBD self-diagnostic items. For details, refer to TM-121,
"DTC Index".
OBD FUNCTION
The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (OBD) functions for the CVT system. One function is
to receive a signal from the TCM used with OBD-related parts of the CVT system. The signal is sent to the
ECM when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding OBD-related part. The other function is to indicate a
diagnostic result by means of the MI (Malfunction Indicator) on the instrument panel. Sensors, switches and
solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MI automatically illuminates in “One or Two Trip Detection Logic” when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to CVT system parts.
ONE OR TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGIC OF OBD
One Trip Detection Logic
If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MI illuminates and the ECM memory stores the mal-
function as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
Two Trip Detection Logic
When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MI does not illuminate. — 1st trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the first test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MI will illuminate. — 2nd trip
The “trip” in the “One or Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
OBD DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
( with CONSULT-III or GST) CONSULT-III or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0720, etc.
These DTC are prescribed by ISO 15031-6.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
Output of the diagnostic trouble code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. How-
ever, in case of the Mode II and GST, they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring or
it occurred in the past and has returned to normal.
CONSULT-III can identify them as shown below, therefore, CONSULT-III (if available) is recom-
mended.
- DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunction is displayed in “Self-Diagnostic Results” mode for “ENGINE” with CON-
SULT-III. Time data indicates how many times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
- If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be “0”.
- If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be “1t”.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperature, short-term fuel trim, long-term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data that are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-
III or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST.
For details, refer to EC-113, "
CONSULT-III Function".

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
TM-37
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000003848944
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Display Item List
Engine Brake Adjustment
CAUTION:
Mode of “+1”“0”“−1”“−2”“OFF” can be selected by touching “UP”or “DOWN” on CONSULT-III screen.
However, do not select a mode other than “0” and “OFF”. Selecting “+1” or “−1” or “–2” may cause
irregular driveability.
Check CVT Fluid Deterioration Date
CAUTION:
Touch “CLEAR” after changing CVT fluid, and then erase “CVTF DETERIORATION DATE”.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Display Items List
Refer to TM-121, "DTC Index".
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work Support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately.
Self-Diagnostic Results Retrieve DTC from ECU and display diagnostic items.
Data Monitor Monitor the input/output signal of the control unit in real time.
CAN Diagnosis This mode displays a network diagnosis result about CAN by a diagram.
CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
Function TestThis mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with either “OK” or “NG”. For en-
gine, more practical tests regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification number (part number etc.) of the selected system.
Special Function Other results or histories, etc. that are recorded in ECU are displayed.
Item name Description
ENGINE BRAKE ADJ. The engine brake level setting can be canceled.
CONFORM CVTF DETERIORTN The CVT fluid deterioration level can be checked.
“ENGINE BRAKE LEVEL”
0 : Initial set value (Engine brake level control is activated)
OFF : Engine brake level control is deactivated.
“CVTF DETERIORATION DATE”
More than 210000 : It is necessary to change CVT fluid.
Less than 210000 : It is not necessary to change CVT fluid.

TM-100
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION
P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003849044
 The step motor changes the step by turning 4 coils ON/OFF according to the signal from TCM. As a result,
the flow of line pressure to primary pulley is changed and pulley ratio is controlled.
 This diagnosis item is detected when the electrical system is OK, but the mechanical system is NG.
 This diagnosis item is detected when the state of the changing of the speed mechanism in the unit does not
operate normally.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003849045
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
 Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
 Before starting “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, confirm “Hi” or “Mid” or “Low” fixation by
“PRI SPEED” and “VEHICLE SPEED” on “Data Monitor”.
 If hi-geared fixation occurred, go to TM-100, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of CVT fluid temperature sensor is within the range below.
4. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 30 consecutive seconds.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Is
“P1778 STEP MOTR/FNC” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-100, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003849046
1.CHECK STEP MOTOR SYSTEM
Check step motor system. Refer to TM-97, "
Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P1778 STEP MOTR/FNCThere is a big difference between the num-
ber of steps for the stepping motor and for
the actual gear ratio.Ste p m ot or
ATF TEMP SEN : 1.0 – 2.0 V
If it is out of range, drive the vehicle to decrease the voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase the voltage
(cool down the fluid)
Start test from 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Constant acceleration : Keep 30 sec or more
VEHICLE SPEED : 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8
RANGE : “D” position
ENG SPEED : 450 rpm or more

TM-120
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
TCM
Fail-safe
INFOID:0000000003849061
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. In this mode TCM operates even if there is an error in a main elec-
tronic control input/output signal circuit.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid valve, this function controls the CVT to make driving possi-
ble.
JCDWM0247GB

TCM
TM-121
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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P Output Speed Sensor (Secondary Speed Sensor)
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with the throttle position when an unexpected signal is sent from
the output speed sensor (secondary speed sensor) to the TCM. The sport mode is inhibited, and the transaxle
is put in “D”.
Input Speed Sensor (Primary Speed Sensor)
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with the throttle position and secondary speed (vehicle speed)
when an unexpected signal is sent from the input speed sensor (primary speed sensor) to the TCM. The sport
mode is inhibited, and the transaxle is put in “D”.
PNP Switch
If an unexpected signal is sent from the PNP switch to the TCM, the transaxle is put in “D”.
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the CVT fluid temperature sensor to the TCM, the gear ratio in use before
receiving the unexpected signal is maintained or the gear ratio is controlled to keep engine speed under 5,000
rpm.
Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor A (Secondary Pressure Sensor)
 If an unexpected signal is sent from the transmission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor) to
the TCM, the secondary pressure feedback control is stopped and the offset value obtained before the non-
standard condition occurs is used to control line pressure.
 If transmission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor) error signal is inputted to the TCM, sec-
ondary pressure feedback control stops, but line pressure is controlled normally.
Pressure Control Solenoid A (Line Pressure Solenoid Valve)
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid valve to the TCM, the pressure control solenoid A (line pres-
sure solenoid valve) is turned OFF to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Pressure Control Solenoid B (Secondary Pressure Solenoid Valve)
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid valve to the TCM, the pressure control solenoid B (secondary
pressure solenoid valve) is turned OFF to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid valve to the TCM, the torque converter clutch solenoid valve
is turned OFF to cancel the lock-up.
Ste p M oto r
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used just before the non-standard condition occurred.
CVT Lock-up Select Solenoid Valve
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid valve to the TCM, the CVT lock-up select solenoid valve is
turned OFF to cancel the lock-up.
TCM Power Supply (Memory Back-up)
Transaxle assembly is protected by limiting the engine torque when the memory back-up power supply (for
controlling) from the battery is not supplied to the TCM. Normal status is restored when turning the ignition
switch OFF to ON after the normal power supply.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000003849062
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” is indicated with other DTCs, start from a diagnosis for “DTC
U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to TM-41
.
DTC IndexINFOID:0000000003849063
NOTE:
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN communication line
2 Except above