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OIL SEALEM-65
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3. Lock crankshaft using Tool (A).
4. Matchmark crankshaft pulley bolt flange and crankshaft pulley for installation.
5. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt from the crankshaft using
suitable tool.
6. Remove the front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage front cover and oil pump drive spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new front oil seal.
2. Install the front oil seal.
• Install the front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown.Tool number : — (J-47245)
LBIA0455E
KBIA2477E
SBIA0359E
SEM715A
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EM-66
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OIL SEAL
• Press-fit until the height of the front oil seal is level with themounting surface using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage front timing chain case and crankshaft.
• Press-fit straight and avoid cau sing burrs or tilting of the
oil seal.
3. Apply engine oil onto the threaded parts of the crankshaft pulley bolt and seating area.
4. Align the matchmark on the crankshaft pulley bolt flange and the crankshaft pulley, install crankshaft pulley and tighten bolt to
specifications using Tool.
5. Remove Tool (A).
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealINFOID:0000000004975988
REMOVAL
1. Remove the transmission assembly. Refer to TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216,
"Removal and Installation (4WD)".
2. Before removing the drive plate, put a match mark (A) on the crankshaft and drive plate for alignment during installation
3. Remove the drive plate.
PBIC2931E
Crankshaft pulley bolt torque
Step 1 : 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
Step 2 : additional 90 ° (angle tightening)
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
KBIA2519E
LBIA0455E
ALBIA0522ZZ
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OIL SEALEM-67
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• Holding the crankshaft pulley bolt, lock the crankshaft to
remove the drive plate bolts.
• Remove drive plate bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the drive plate. Especially, avoid deform- ing and damaging the signal plate teeth (circumference
position).
• Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
• Place the drive plate with th e signal plate surface facing
upward.
4. Remove the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage crankshaft or oil seal retainer surface.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new rear oil seal.
2. Install the rear oil seal.
• Install the rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown.
• Press-fit the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
• Do not damage the crankshaft or cylinder block.
• Press-fit the oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or
tilting.
• Do not touch grease applied onto the oil seal lip.
• Do not damage or scratch the outer circumference of
the rear oil seal.
• Tap until flattened with the front edge of the oil seal retainer.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to EM-82, "
Disassembly
and Assembly", TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)", TM-216, "Removal and Installation (4WD)".
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or tr ansmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels m ay cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
KBIA2491E
WBIA0437E
SEM715A
WBIA0438E
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EM-68
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006055158
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006055159
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-78, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the following components and related parts: • Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley. Refer to EM-14, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley".
• Generator assembly and bracket. Refer to CHG-22, "
Removal and Installation".
• Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and Installation".
• Intake manifold. Refer to EM-26, "
Removal and Installation".
• Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-22, "
Removal and Installation".
• Rocker cover. Refer to EM-38, "
Removal and Installation".
• Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-33, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-45, "
Removal and
Installation".
4. Remove the camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-53, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse of order shown.
6. Remove the cylinder heads.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Diameter
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (LH) 5. Cylinder head (RH) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (RH) 8. Cylinder head (LH)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E
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CYLINDER HEADEM-69
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• Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between d1 and d2 exceeds
the limit, replace the bolt with a new one.
• If reduction of diameter appears in a position other than d2, use it as d2 point.
INSTALLATION
1. Install a new cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the cylinder head. Follow the steps below to tighten the bolts in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:
• If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their diameters
before installation. Refer to "Cylinder Head Bolts Diame-
ter".
a. Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of the bolts.
b. Measure the tightening angle using Tool. CAUTION:
Measure the tightening angl e using Tool. Do not measure
visually.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items: Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.23 mm (0.0091 in)
KBIA0189E
PBIC0068E
Step a : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Step b : 70°
clockwise
Step c : Loosen in the reverse order of tightening.
Step d : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Step e : 60 ° clockwise
Step f : 60° clockwise
WBIA0603E
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
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EM-70
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001538829
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the spark plug. Refer to EM-16, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the valve lifter. • Identify the installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid A/T and CVT Models
LeakageLevel/Leakage Leakage
M/T Models Level/Leakage LeakageLevel/Leakage
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakage Leakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
1. Spark plug 2. Valve lifter3. Valve collet
4. Valve spring retainer 5. Valve spring6. Valve spring seat
7. Valve oil seal 8. Valve guide9. Valve seat
10. Valve (INT) 11. Valve (EXH)12. Cylinder head (LH bank)
13. Spark plug tube 14. Cylinder head (RH bank)
WBIA0470E
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CYLINDER HEADEM-71
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3. Remove the valve collet using Tools.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove the valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
5. Inspect the valve guide clearance. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
6. Push the valve stem to the combustion chamber side, and remove the valve. • Identify the installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
7. Remove the valve oil seal using Tool.
8. Replace the valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
9. Replace the valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
10. Remove the spark plug tube, as necessary. • Remove the spark plug tube out of the cylinder head using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the cylinder head.
• Do not remove the spark plug tube unless absolutely necessary. Once removed, the spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused.
ASSEMBLY
1. Install the valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "Inspection After Disassembly".
2. Install the valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
3. Install the valve oil seal using Tool.
• Apply new engine oil on the new valve oil seal joint and seallip.
• Install the valve oil seal to the specified height "H".
4. Install the valves in their original position.
5. Install the valve spring seats. Tool number
: KV10116200 (J-26336-A)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0578E
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height "H" (without valve spring installed) Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
WBIA0490E
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EM-78
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001538831
WARNING:
• Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
• Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
• Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Do not start working until exh aust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
• If items or work required are no t covered by the engine section, follow the applicable procedures.
• Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
• Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons,
support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
• For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-30, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand".
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-11, "Changing Engine Coolant".
2. Partially drain the A/T fluid. Refer to TM-180, "
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
3. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-494, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4WD 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 2WD 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator
LBIA0397E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56