CO-38
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM".
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-242, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level. Refill engine coolant up to fill er neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allo w air in system to escape.
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti freeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose, install air relief plug.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming- up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000
rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level):0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
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ENGINE COOLANTCO-39
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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8. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
9. Repeat steps 4 through 7 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
10. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
11. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
12. Repeat step 11 three times.
13. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 4 through 7 until engine coolant level
no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug. CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block ar e removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-242, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill
thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
4. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT".
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
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CO-52
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325884
1. O-ring 2. Water outlet pipe 3. Thermostat housing
4. Radiator cap 5. Radiator hose (upper) 6. Water hose
7. Water hose 8. Water pipe 9. Water hose
10. Water hose 11. Thermostat 12. Rubber ring
13. Water inlet 14. Water suction hose 15. Water suction pipe
16. Radiator hose (lower) 17. Water hose 18. Water hose
19. O-ring 20. Heater pipe 21. Heater hose
22. Gasket 23. Water outlet 24. Water control valve
25. Rubber ring 26. O-ring 27. Water connector
28. Heater hose 29. Gasket
A. To radiator B. To oil cooler C. To cylinder block
PBIC4557E
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THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVECO-53
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325885
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiat or and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-37, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-242, "Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-169, "
Component".
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-173, "
Component".
4. Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat. CAUTION:
Do not disassemble thermostat.
6. Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to EM-175, "
Component".
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and wa ter hoses from thermostat housing.
8. Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
9. Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and heater pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water control valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water c ontrol valve are completely closing at normal tempera-
ture.
Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat
and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with
water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows ther-
mostat.)
The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the valve opens and falls from the thread.
Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift. NOTE:
The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control
valve is the reference value.
After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water tempera-
ture and check the valve closing temperature.
Standard values:
If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at nor mal temperature, or measured values are out of the
standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over en gine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
Thermostat and Water Control Valve
D. To heater core E. To cylinder head (left bank) F. To cylinder head (right bank)
G. To intake manifold adapter
SLC252B
Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84 °C (176 - 183 °F) 93.5 - 96.5 °C (200 - 206 °F)
Maximum valve lift More than 10 mm/95
°C
(0.39 in/203 °F) More than 8 mm/108
°C
(0.315 in/226 °F)
Valve closing temperature 77 °C (171 °F) 90 °C (194 °F)
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CO-54
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
Install thermostat and water control valve with the whole circumfer-
ence of each flange part fit securely inside rubber ring. (The exam-
ple in the figure shows thermostat.)
Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the frame
center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may be within
the range of ±10 degrees)
Water Outlet Pipe and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly insert the insertion parts of the water outlet pipe and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) and radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-37, "
Inspection".
Start and warm up engine. Visually check if there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC0157E
PBIC0158E
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DI-96
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
COMPASS
if an aftermarket (i.e., non original equipment) antenna with a magnetic base is attached to the vehicle. Cali-
brate the mirror compass if the display shows onl y one direction or a limited number of directions.
NOTE:
If “magnetic hats” are used in the dealership for vehicle identification, remove the hat from the vehicle before
performing the following steps. Do NOT put the hat back on the vehicle after the procedure is completed.
Drive the vehicle to an open level area; away from large metallic objects, structures, and overhead power
lines.
Turn off “non-essential” electrical accessories (r ear window defrost, heater/air conditioning, wipers) and
close the doors.
1. Verify the correct compass zone setting for the geographical location. Refer to DI-95, "
Zone Variation Set-
ting Procedure".
2. Press and hold the inside mirror switch for more than 9 seconds.
3. “C” is displayed on the compass display, when calibration starts.
4. Drive slowly [less than 8 km/h (5 mph)] in a circle until the “C / CAL” is replaced with primary headings (N,
NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW).
NOTE:
This will require driving at least 2 complete 360 degree circles; 3 complete circles may be required.
5. The compass calibration procedure is now complete. The compass should operate normally. NOTE:
If at any time the compass continually displays the in correct direction or the reading is erratic or locked,
repeat the calibration procedure.
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EC-2
Circuit Diagram ......................................................107
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ............109
ECM Terminal and Reference Value .....................109
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE) .........................117
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function .......................125
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
127
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION
VALUE .............................................................
131
Description ........................................................... ..131
Testing Condition ...................................................131
Inspection Procedure .............................................131
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................131
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT
INCIDENT ........................................................
139
Description ........................................................... ..139
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................139
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ...140
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ..140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................141
Ground Inspection .................................................144
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION
LINE .................................................................
146
Description ........................................................... ..146
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................146
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................146
Wiring Diagram ......................................................147
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................147
DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION .............148
Description ........................................................... ..148
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................148
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................148
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................148
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL .................149
Description ........................................................... ..149
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
149
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................150
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................150
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................151
Component Inspection ...........................................152
Removal and Installation .......................................152
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SEN-
SOR 1 HEATER ...............................................
153
Description ........................................................... ..153
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
153
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................153
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................153
Wiring Diagram ......................................................154
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................157
Component Inspection ...........................................158
Removal and Installation .......................................159
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2
HEATER ...........................................................
160
Description ........................................................... .160
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
160
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................160
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................160
Wiring Diagram .....................................................162
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................165
Component Inspection ..........................................166
Removal and Installation .......................................167
DTC P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLE-
NOID VALVE ....................................................
168
Component Description ....................................... .168
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
168
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................168
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................168
Wiring Diagram .....................................................169
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................172
Component Inspection ..........................................173
Removal and Installation .......................................174
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR ..............................175
Component Description ....................................... .175
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
175
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................175
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................175
Overall Function Check .........................................176
Wiring Diagram .....................................................177
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................178
Component Inspection ..........................................180
Removal and Installation .......................................181
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR ..................182
Component Description ....................................... .182
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
182
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................182
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................182
Wiring Diagram .....................................................184
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................185
Component Inspection ..........................................187
Removal and Installation .......................................188
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ....................189
Component Description ....................................... .189
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................189
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................189
Wiring Diagram .....................................................190
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................190
Component Inspection ..........................................192
Removal and Installation .......................................192
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR ...................193
Component Description ....................................... .193
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................193
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................194
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EC-8
Component Inspection ...........................................545
ASCD INDICATOR ..........................................547
Component Description ....................................... ..547
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
547
Wiring Diagram ......................................................548
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................548
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL .........................550
Description ........................................................... ..550
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
550
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................550
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................552
Component Description ....................................... ..552
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
552
Wiring Diagram ......................................................553
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................554
Component Inspection ...........................................557
Removal and Installation .......................................557
FUEL PUMP .....................................................558
Description ........................................................... ..558
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
558
Wiring Diagram ......................................................559
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................560
Component Inspection ...........................................562
Removal and Installation .......................................562
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ......................................563
Component Description ....................................... ..563
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
563
Wiring Diagram ......................................................564
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................565
Component Inspection ...........................................567
IGNITION SIGNAL ...........................................569
Component Description ....................................... ..569
Wiring Diagram ......................................................570
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................575
Component Inspection ...........................................578
Removal and Installation .......................................580
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ..........581
Component Description ....................................... ..581
Wiring Diagram ......................................................582
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................583
Removal and Installation .......................................585
SNOW MODE SWITCH ...................................586
Description ........................................................... ..586
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
586
Wiring Diagram ......................................................587
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................587
Component Inspection ...........................................589
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ...............591
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .591
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
593
Fuel Pressure ....................................................... .593
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing .............................593
Calculated Load Value ..........................................593
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...........................................593
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .............................593
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ...................593
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 Heater ....................593
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ..........................593
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) .......................594
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) .....................594
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... .594
Fuel Injector ..........................................................594
Fuel Pump .............................................................594
VK45DE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. .......................
595
INDEX FOR DTC ............................................ ..595
DTC No. Index ..................................................... .595
Alphabetical Index .................................................598
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. ..603
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .............................................................. .
603
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover .603
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ........................................................................
603
Precaution .............................................................604
PREPARATION ................................................607
Special Service Tool ............................................ .607
Commercial Service Tool ......................................608
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ..........................609
Schematic ............................................................ .609
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ...................609
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ..............................612
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ..................................................................
612
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL .............614
Input/Output Signal Chart .................................... .614
System Description ...............................................614
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE
(ASCD) ..............................................................
615
System Description .............................................. .615
Component Description ........................................616
CAN COMMUNICATION ..................................617
System Description .............................................. .617
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM ..............618
Description ........................................................... .618
Component Inspection ..........................................620
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