NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGRFD-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001327493
Use the chart below to help you find t he cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
Refer to
RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly
".
Refer to RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly
".
Refer to RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly
".
Refer to RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly
".
Refer to RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly
".
Refer to RFD-9, "
Checking Differential Gear Oil
".
NVH in PR section.
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU and RSU sections.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in FAX and RAX section.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in PS section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Gear tooth rough
Gear contact improper
Tooth surfaces worn
Backlash incorrect
Companion flange excessive runout
Gear oil improper
PROPELLER SHAFT
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom Noise ×××××××××××××
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RFD-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT OIL SEAL
FRONT OIL SEAL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001327497
CAUTION:
Verify identification stamp of replacement frequency put in the lower part of gear carrier to determine
replacement for collapsible spacer when replacing front oil seal. Refer to "IDENTIFICATION STAMP OF
REPLACEMENT FREQUENCY OF FRONT OIL SEAL". If necessary collapsible spacer replacement,
remove final drive assembly and disassemble it to re place front oil seal and collapsible spacer. Refer
to RFD-16, "
Removal and Installation" and RFD-17, "Disassembly and Assembly".
NOTE:
The reuse of collapsible spacer is pr ohibited in principle. However, it is reusable on a one-time basis
only in cases when replacing front oil seal.
IDENTIFICATION STAMP OF REPLACEMENT FREQUENCY OF FRONT OIL SEAL
The diagonally shaded area in the figure shows stamping point for replacement frequency of front oil seal.
The following table shows if collapsible spacer replacement is needed before replacing front oil seal.
When collapsible spacer replacement is required, disassemble
final drive assembly to replace collapsible spacer and front oil seal.
Refer to RFD-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Be sure to make a stamping after replacing front oil seal.
After replacing front oil seal, make a stamping on the stamping point in accordance with the table below in order to identify replacement frequency.
CAUTION:
Stamping shall be made from left to right.
REMOVAL
1. Drain gear oil. Refer to RFD-9, "Changing Differential Gear Oil".
2. Make a judgment if a collapsible spacer replacement is required. Refer to "IDENTIFICATION STAMP OF REPLACEMENT FREQUENCY OF FRONT OIL SEAL".
3. Remove center muffler with a power tool. Refer to EX-3
.
4. Remove rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-52
.
5. Remove drive shaft from final drive. Then suspend it by wire etc. Refer to RAX-10
.
6. Install attachment to side flange, and then pull out the side flange with the sliding hammer.
Stamp collapsible spacer replacement
No stamp Not required
“0” or “0” on the far right of stamp Required
“01” or “1” on the far ri ght of stamp Not required
PDIA0976E
Stamp before stamping Stamping on the far right Stamping
No stamp 00
“0”
(Front oil seal was replaced once.) 101
“01”
(Collapsible spacer and front oil seal were replaced last time.) 0010
“0” is on the far right.
(Only front oil seal was replaced last time.) 1 ...01
“1” is on the far right.
(Collapsible spacer and front oil seal were replaced last time.) 0...010
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FRONT OIL SEALRFD-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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5. Tighten to drive pinion lock nut, while adjust total preload torque.
CAUTION:
Adjust to the lower limit of the drive pinion lock nut tight-
ening torque first.
If the preload torque exceeds the specified value, replace
collapsible spacer and tighte n it again to adjust. Never
loosen drive pinion lock nut to adjust the preload torque.
6. Make a stamping for identificati on of front oil seal replacement
frequency. Refer to "IDENTIFICATION STAMP OF REPLACE-
MENT FREQUENCY OF FRONT OIL SEAL".
CAUTION:
Be sure to make a stamping after replacing front oil seal.
7. Install propeller shaft. Refer to PR-9, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Install side flange with the following procedure.
a. Attach the protector to side oil seal.
b. After the side flange is inserted and the serrated part of side gear has engaged the serrated part of flange, remove the pro-
tector.
c. Put a suitable drift on the center of side flange, then drive it until sound changes.
NOTE:
When installation is completed, driving sound of the side flange turns into a sound which seems to affect
the whole final drive.
d. Confirm that the dimension of the side flange installation (Mea- surement A) in the figure comes into the following.
9. Install drive shaft. Refer to RAX-10
.
10. Install rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-52
.
11. Install center muffler. Refer to EX-3
.
12. Refill gear oil to the final drive and check oil level. Refer to RFD-
9, "Changing Differential Gear Oil".
13. Check the final drive for oil leakage. Refer to RFD-9, "
Checking
Differential Gear Oil".
Tool number A: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Drive pinion lock nut tightening torque:
147 - 323 N·m (15 - 32 kg-m, 109 - 238 ft-lb)
Total preload torque: Total preload torque should equal the measurement tak-
en during removal plus an ad ditional 0.1 - 0.4 N·m (0.01 -
0.04 kg-m, 1 - 3 in-lb).
Tool number : KV38107900 (J-39352)
PDIA0981E
SDIA0822E
Measurement A: 326 - 328 mm (12.83 - 12.91 in)
SDIA1039E
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RFD-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SIDE OIL SEAL
SIDE OIL SEAL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001327498
REMOVAL
1. Remove center muffler with a power tool. Refer to EX-3.
2. Remove rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-52
.
3. Remove drive shaft from final drive. Then suspend it by wire etc. Refer to RAX-10
.
4. Install attachment to side flange, and then pull out the side flange with the sliding hammer.
For VQ35DE models
NOTE:
Circular clip installation position: Final drive side
For VK45DE models
NOTE:
Circular clip installation position: Final drive side
5. Remove side oil seal, using a flat-bladed screwdriver. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage gear carrier.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to side oil seal lips. Tool number A: KV40104100 ( — )
B: ST36230000 (J-25840-A)
SDIA1582E
Tool number A: KV40101000 ( — )B: ST36230000 (J-25840-A)
SDIA1583E
SDIA1584E
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SIDE OIL SEALRFD-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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2. Install side oil seal until it becomes flush with the case end, using the drift.
CAUTION:
Never reuse oil seal.
When installing, never incline oil seal.
3. Install side flange with the following procedure.
a. Attach the protector to side oil seal.
b. After the side flange is inserted and the serrated part of side gear has engaged the serrated part of flange, remove the pro-
tector.
c. Put a suitable drift on the center of side flange, then drive it until sound changes.
NOTE:
When installation is completed, driving sound of the side flange turns into a sound which seems to affect
the whole final drive.
d. Confirm that the dimension of the side flange installation (Mea- surement A) in the figure comes into the following.
4. Install drive shaft. Refer to RAX-10
.
5. Install rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-52
.
6. Install center muffler. Refer to EX-3, "
Component".
7. When oil leaks while removing, check oil level after the installa- tion. Refer to RFD-9
.
Tool number : KV38100200 (J-26233)
SDIA1585E
Tool number : KV38107900 (J-39352)
SDIA0822E
Measurement A: 326 - 328 mm (12.83 - 12.91 in)
SDIA1039E
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RFD-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001327499
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
1. Remove center muffler with a power tool. Refer to EX-3.
2. Remove rear stabilizer bar with a power tool. Refer to RSU-16
.
3. Remove propeller shaft from the final drive. Refer to PR-9, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove drive shaft from final drive with a power tool. Then sus- pend it by wire etc. Refer to RAX-10
.
5. Remove breather hose from the final drive.
6. Remove rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-52
.
7. Set a suitable jack to rear final drive assembly. CAUTION:
Never place a suitable jack on the rear cover (aluminum case).
1. Rear final drive assembly 2. Upper stopper 3. Propeller shaft
4. Washer 5. Lower stopper 6. Drive shaft
: For VQ35DE models
: For VK45DE models
Refer to GI-8, "
Component", for the symbols in the figure.
SDIA3563E
SDIA1094E
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RSU-1
SUSPENSION
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REAR SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Cautions .............................................................. ......2
PREPARATION ...................................................3
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......4
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY .....................5
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ......5
Wheel AlignmentInspection .......................................5
Removal and Installation ...........................................6
SHOCK ABSORBER ..........................................9
Removal and Installation ..................................... ......9
Disassembly and Assembly ......................................9
SUSPENSION ARM ..........................................11
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....11
RADIUS ROD ................................... .................13
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....13
FRONT LOWER LINK .......................................14
Removal and Installation .........................................14
REAR LOWER LINK & COIL SPRING .............15
Removal and Installation .........................................15
STABILIZER BAR .............................................16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER .......................17
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....17
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
18
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*) ...................................18
Ball Joint ..................................................................18
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*) ..................................18
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RSU-2
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
CautionsINFOID:0000000001327548
• When installing rubber bushings, final tightening must be carried out under unladen conditions with tires on
level ground. Oil will shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.
Unladen conditions means that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and
mats are in designated positions.
After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.
Caulking nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones w hen installing. Since new caulking nuts are pre-oiled,
tighten as they are.
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