EC-13
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DTC P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR .. ..990
Component Description ....................................... ..990
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................990
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................990
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................990
Removal and Installation .......................................991
DTC P0500 VSS ...............................................992
Description .......................................................... ..992
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................992
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................992
Overall Function Check .........................................993
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................993
DTC P0506 ISC SYSTEM ................................994
Description .......................................................... ..994
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................994
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................994
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................994
DTC P0507 ISC SYSTEM ................................996
Description .......................................................... ..996
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................996
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................996
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................996
DTC P0550 PSP SENSOR ............................. ..998
Component Description ....................................... ..998
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................... ..
998
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................998
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................998
Wiring Diagram .....................................................999
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1000
Component Inspection ........................................1002
Removal and Installation .....................................1002
DTC P0603 ECM POWER SUPPLY ..............1003
Component Description .......................................1003
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1003
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1003
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1004
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1005
DTC P0605 ECM ............................................1007
Component Description .......................................1007
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1007
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1007
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1008
DTC P0643 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY .......1009
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1009
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1009
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1010
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1011
DTC P0850 PNP SWITCH ..............................1014
Component Description .......................................1014
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1014
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1014
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1014
Overall Function Check .......................................1015
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1016
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1017
DTC P1140, P1145 IVT CONTROL POSITION
SENSOR .........................................................
1019
Component Description .......................................1019
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1019
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1019
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1019
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1020
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1023
Component Inspection .........................................1025
Removal and Installation .....................................1026
DTC P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CON-
TROL ..............................................................
1027
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1027
DTC P1211 TCS CONTROL UNIT .................1028
Description ...........................................................1028
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1028
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1028
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1028
DTC P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE ...1029
Description ...........................................................1029
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1029
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1029
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1029
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE 1030
Description ...........................................................1030
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1031
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1031
Overall Function Check .......................................1032
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1034
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1035
Main 13 Causes of Overheating ..........................1039
Component Inspection .........................................1040
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR ...............................1041
Component Description .......................................1041
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1041
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1041
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1041
Removal and Installation .....................................1042
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR ...............................1043
Component Description .......................................1043
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1043
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1043
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1043
Removal and Installation .....................................1044
DTC P1421 COLD START CONTROL ..........1045
Description ...........................................................1045
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1045
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PREPARATIONEC-29
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001325893
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore t
ools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
KV10117100
(J-36471-A)
Heated oxygen sensor
wrench Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor
with 22 mm (0.87 in) hexagon nut
KV10114400
(J-38365)
Heated oxygen sensor
wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
(J-44321)
Fuel pressure gauge
kit Checking fuel pressure
(J-44321-6)
Fuel pressure adapter Connecting fuel pressure gauge to quick connec-
tor type fuel lines.
(J-44626)
Air fuel ratio (A/F)
sensor wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(J-45488)
Quick connector re-
lease Remove fuel tube quick connectors in engine
room.
S-NT379
S-NT636
LEC642
LBIA0376E
LEM054
PBIC0198E
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EC-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tool
INFOID:0000000001325894
Tool name
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Leak detector
i.e.: (J-41416) Locating EVAP leak
EVAP service port
adapter
i.e.: (J-41413-OBD) Applying positive pressure through EVAP service
port
Fuel filler cap adapter
i.e.: (MLR-8382) Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
pressure
Socket wrench Removing and installing engine coolant tempera- ture sensor
Oxygen sensor thread
cleaner
i.e.: (J-43897-18)
(J-43897-12) Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before
installing a new oxygen sensor. Use with anti-
seize lubricant shown below.
a: 18 mm diameter with pitch 1.5 mm for Zirco-
nia Oxygen Sensor
b: 12 mm diameter with pitch 1.25 mm for Tita-
nia Oxygen Sensor
Anti-seize lubricant
i.e.: (Permatex
TM
133AR or equivalent
meeting MIL specifica-
tion MIL-A-907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool
when reconditioning exhaust system threads.
S-NT703
S-NT704
S-NT815
S-NT705
AEM488
S-NT779
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EC-46
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
ON BOARD REFUELING VA
POR RECOVERY (ORVR)
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001325908
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor insi de the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
Be sure to furnish the workshop with a CO
2 fire extinguisher.
CAUTION:
Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
- Put drained fuel in an explosion-pr oof container and put lid on securely.
- Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-87, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
- Disconnect negative battery cable.
Always replace O-ring when the fuel gauge retainer is removed.
Do not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
Do not tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
After installation, run engine an d check for fuel leaks at connection.
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank afte r the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fu el overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001325909
SYMPTOM: FUEL ODOR FROM EVAP CANISTER IS STRONG.
1.CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be l ess than 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB1068E
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EC-54
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNO
STIC (OBD) SYSTEM
IntroductionINFOID:0000000001325914
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
The above information can be checked usi ng procedures listed in the table below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable
*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic) , or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to EC-95,
"Fail-Safe Chart".)
Two Trip Detection LogicINFOID:0000000001325915
When a malfunction is detected for the 1st time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” m eans a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic item s will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
× : Applicable —: Not applicable
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM c annot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Emission-related diagnostic information Diagnostic service
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Service $03 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data Service $02 of SAE J1979
System Readiness Test (SRT) code Service $01 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC) Service $07 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits Service $06 of SAE J1979
Calibration ID Service $09 of SAE J1979
DTC 1st trip DTC Freeze
Frame data 1st trip Freeze
Frame data SRT code SRT status Test value
CONSULT-III ×× × × × × —
GST ×× × —×××
ECM ××*— — — ×—
Items MIL DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip 1st trip
displaying 2nd trip
displaying 1st trip
displaying 2nd trip
display- ing
Blinking Lighting
up Blinking Lighting
up
Misfire (Possible three way catalyst
damage) — DTC: P0300 - P0306 is
being detected ×
———— — ×—
Misfire (Possible three way catalyst
damage) — DTC: P0300 - P0306 is
being detected ——
×—— ×——
One trip detection diagnoses (Re-
fer to EC-55, "
Emission-Related Di-
agnostic Information".) —
×—— ×———
Except above — — — ×— ×× —
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMEC-59
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*5: The trouble shooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-III.
*6: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur, the MIL illuminates.
*7: For models with ICC system.
*8: When the ECM is in the mode of displaying SRT status, MIL ma
y flash. For the details, refer to “How to Display SRT Status”.
DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
The 1st trip DTC (whose number is the same as the DTC number) is displayed for the latest self-diagnostic
result obtained. If the ECM memory was cleared previous ly, and the 1st trip DTC did not reoccur, the 1st trip
DTC will not be displayed.
If a malfunction is detected during the 1st trip, the 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM memory. The MIL will not
light up (two trip detection logic). If the same malfunc tion is not detected in the 2nd trip (meeting the required
driving pattern), the 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. If the same malfunction is detected in the
2nd trip, both the 1st trip DTC and DTC are stored in t he ECM memory and the MIL lights up. In other words,
the DTC is stored in the ECM memory and the MIL light s up when the same malfunction occurs in two consec-
utive trips. If a 1st trip DTC is stored and a non-diagnostic operation is performed between the 1st and 2nd
trips, only the 1st trip DTC will continue to be stored. Fo r malfunctions that blink or light up the MIL during the
1st trip, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are stored in the ECM memory.
Procedures for clearing the DTC and the 1st trip DT C from the ECM memory are described in “HOW TO
ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION”.
For malfunctions in which 1st trip DTCs are displa yed, refer to “EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION ITEMS”. These items are required by legal r egulations to continuously monitor the system/compo-
nent. In addition, the items monitored non-cont inuously are also displayed on CONSULT-III.
1st trip DTC is specified in Service $07 of SAE J1979. 1st trip DTC detection occurs without lighting up the MIL
and therefore does not warn the driver of a malfunction. However, 1st trip DTC detection will not prevent the
vehicle from being tested, for example during Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) tests.
When a 1st trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down and erase (1st trip) DTC and Freeze Frame
data as specified in Work Flow procedure Step II, refer to EC-89, "
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction". Then per-
form DTC Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Che ck to try to duplicate the malfunction. If the mal-
function is duplicated, the item requires repair.
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
With CONSULT-III
With GST
CONSULT-III or GST (Generic Scan Tool ) Examples: P0340, P0850, P1148, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
No Tools
The number of blinks of the MIL in the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results) indicates the DTC.
Example: 0340, 0850, 1148, etc.
These DTCs are controlled by NISSAN.
1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
Output of a DTC indicates a malfunc tion. However, GST or the Diagnostic Test Mode II do not indi-
cate whether the malfunction is stil l occurring or has occurred in the past and has returned to nor-
mal. CONSULT-III can identify malfunction status as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-III (if
available) is recommended.
DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunction is display ed in SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS mode of CONSULT-III.
Time data indicates how many times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0].
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be [1t].
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engi ne speed, vehicle speed, absolute throttle position, base
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are ca lled freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displa yed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-117, "
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freez e frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM me mory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMEC-65
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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Sea level
Flat road
Ambient air temperature: 20 - 30
°C (68 - 86 °F)
Diagnosis is performed as quickly as possible under normal conditions. Under different conditions [For example: ambient air temperature other than 20 - 30 °C (68 - 86 °F)], diagno-
sis may also be performed.
Pattern 1:
The engine is started at the engine coolant temperature of −10 to 35 °C (14 to 95 °F)
(where the voltage between the ECM terminal 73 and ground is 3.0 - 4.3V).
The engine must be operated at idle speed until the engine coolant temperature is greater than 70 °C
(158 °F) (where the voltage between the ECM te rminal 73 and ground is lower than 1.4V).
The engine is started at the fuel tank temperature of warmer than 0 °C (32 °F) (where the voltage
between the ECM terminal 107 and ground is less than 4.1V).
Pattern 2:
When steady-state driving is performed again even afte r it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be conducted.
In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended.
Pattern 3:
Operate vehicle following the driving pattern shown in the figure.
replace the accelerator pedal during decelerating vehicle speed from 90km/h(56MPH) to 0km/h(0MPH).
Pattern 4:
The accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady- state driving.
If the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted all over again.
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56
MPH), then release the accelerator pedal and keep it released for
more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle
speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH) again.
*2: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.
Suggested Transmi ssion Gear Position
Set the selector lever in the D position.
TEST VALUE AND TEST LIMIT
The following is the information specified in Service $06 of SAE J1979.
The test value is a parameter used to determine whether a system/circuit diagnostic test is OK or NG while
being monitored by the ECM during self-diagnosis. The test limit is a reference value which is specified as the
maximum or minimum value and is compared with the test value being monitored.
These data (test value and test limit) are specified by On Board Monitor ID(OBDMID), Test ID (TID), Unit and
Scaling ID and can be displayed on the GST screen.
The items of the test value and test limit will be disp layed with GST screen which items are provided by the
ECM. (eg., if the bank 2 is not applied on this v ehicle, only the items of the bank 1 is displayed)
PBIB2244E
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMEC-71
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be su
re to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-38, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)". (The DTC in TCM will be erased.)
3. Select Service $04 with GST (Generic Scan Tool).
No Tools
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-17
), skip step 2.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once.
Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-38, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)". (The DTC in TCM will be erased.)
3. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by depressing the accelerator pedal. Refer to
EC-71, "
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
If the battery is disconnected, the emission-relate d diagnostic information will be lost within 24
hours.
The following data are cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an ex ample. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000001325917
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-34
or see EC-591.
2. When the engine is start ed, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
SEF217U
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