POWER STEERING FLUIDPS-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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POWER STEERING FLUID
Checking Fluid LevelINFOID:0000000001327709
Stop engine before performing a fluid level check.
Ensure that fluid level is between the MAX range and MIN level.
Because fluid level differs within the HOT range and the COLD range, check it carefully.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the Max level.
Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
For recommended fluid, refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Checking Fluid LeakageINFOID:0000000001327710
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80 ° C (122 to
176 °F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loos en flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-27
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemINFOID:0000000001327711
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.
Generation of air bubbles in reservoir tank.
Generation of clicking noise in oil pump.
Excessive buzzing in oil pump. NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from oil
pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the low-level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully to the right and then fully to the left, and keep for about
three seconds. Then check whether a fluid leakage has occurred.
3. Repeat the 2nd procedure several times at about three seconds intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility
that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check generation of air bubbles and cloud in fluid.
5. If air bubbles and the cloud don't fade, stop engine, hold air bleeding until air bubbles and the cloud fade.
Perform the 2nd and the 3rd procedures again. HOT : Fluid temperatures from 50 to 80
°C (122 to
176 °F)
COLD : Fluid temperatures from 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F)
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PS-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING FLUID
6. Stop engine, check fluid level.
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STEERING WHEELPS-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000001327712
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
Check installation condition of steering gear assemb ly, front suspension, axle and steering column.
Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
Check if the mounting bolts for steering gear assembly are loose or not. Refer to PS-17
.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Set tires to the straight ahead, start engine, then turn steering wheel to the left and right lightly, and mea-
sure steering wheel movement on the outer circumfe rence when steering wheel is turned up to the point
where tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-5,
"Wheel Alignment Inspection".
1. Set vehicle to the straight direction, chec k if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot adjust in the two teeth of steering gear assembly, loosen outer socket lock
nuts of steering outer sockets, then adjust outer so cket by the same amount in the opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating te mperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).]
NOTE:
Tires need to be inflated normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance L from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
End play of the axle direction for steering wheel : 0 mm (0 in)
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Steering wheel play on the
outer circumference : 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning force : Less than 7.45 N·m (0.76 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
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PS-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
STEERING WHEEL
a. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to PS-12, "Removal and
Installation", FA X - 4 , "Removal and Installation", FAX-11, "Removal and Installation".
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steer ing fluid has reached normal operating temperature.
c. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11.5 mm ( ±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
d. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering gear assembly.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection. Placefront wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on stands
so that vehicle can be level. Check the maximum inner and outer
wheel turning angles for LH and RH road wheels.
Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right and left, measure the turning angle.
Measure rack stroke if angles are outside the specified value.
Disassemble steering gear assembly to check the cause that rack
stroke is outside of the standard.
Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and front suspension components for
wear or damage if any of the turning angles are different from the
specified value. Replace any of them, if any non-standard condi-
tion exists.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001327713
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When reconnecting spiral cable, fix cable with a tape so that fixing case and rotating part keep aligned. This
will omit neutral position alignment procedure during spiral cable installation. Rack sliding force
: 147 − 211 N (15 − 21.5 kg, 33 − 47 lb)
SST090B
FAA0016D
Inner wheel (Angle: A) Minimum 32
°00’ (32.0 °)
Nominal 35 °00’ (35.0 °)
Maximum 36 °00’ (36.0 °)
Outer wheel (Angle: B) 30 °00’ (30.0 °)
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Rack stroke L 67.0 mm (2.638 in)
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPS-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000001327718
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VQ35DE MODELS)
CAUTION:
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect oil pressure gauge (SST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).
CAUTION:
Warm up engine with shut-o ff valve fully opened. If engine
is started with shut-off val ve closed, fluid pressure in
power steering pump increases to maximum. This will
raise fluid temperature excessively.
Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is
started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressu re gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly. If relief oil pressure is outside the specificat ion, disassemble and repair oil pump. Refer to PS-29, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models)".
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge ( SST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) from hydrau-
lic circuit, connect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from
hydraulic circuit thoroughly.
Refer to PS-7, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRES SURE (VK45DE MODELS)
CAUTION:
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SST
Pressure gauge KV48103500
(J-26357&J-26357-10)
Oil pump side Eye joint KV48102500-01 ( — )
Washer KV48102500-04 ( — )
Bolt KV48102500-03 ( — )
High pressure piping side Flare joint KV48102500-02 ( — )
Washer KV48102500-04 ( — )
Bolt KV48102500-03 ( — )
Relief oil pressure
: 9,900 - 10,700 kPa (101 - 109.1 kg/cm
2, 1436 - 1552 psi)
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PS-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect oil pressure gauge (SST) and oil pressure gaugeadapter (SST) between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).
CAUTION:
Warm up engine with shut-off val ve fully opened. If engine is started with shut-off valve closed,
fluid pressure in power steering pump increases to maximum. This will raise fluid temperature
excessively.
Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressu re gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly. If relief oil pressure is outside the specification, disassemble and repair oil pump. Refer to PS-32, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly (VK45DE Models)".
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge (S ST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) from hydrau-
lic circuit, connect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from
hydraulic circuit thoroughly. Refer to PS-7, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)INFOID:0000000001327719
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover from vehicle with power tool.
2. Loosen belt tensioner adjust screw, then remove belt from oil pump pulley. Refer to EM-15
.
3. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
4. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure (drain fluid from their pipings). Refer to PS-37
.
5. Remove mounting bolts, then remove power steering pump.
INSTALLATION
Refer to PS-37 for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order removal.
After installation, adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-14
.
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SST
Pressure gauge and shut-off valveKV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Oil pump side Connector A and O-ring
KV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
(—)
Eye-bolt and O-ring KV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
(—)
High pressure
piping side Connector B and O-ring
KV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
(—)
Nut KV48105300-2 ( — )
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Relief oil pressure : 9,900 - 10,700 kPa (101 - 109.1 kg/cm
2, 1436 - 1552 psi)
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPS-29
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After installation, bleed air. Refer to PS-7, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models)INFOID:0000000001327720
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover from vehicle with power tool.
2. Remove power steering oil pump belt from auto tensioner. Refer to EM-170
.
3. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
4. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure from power steering oil pump (drain fluid from their pip- ings). Refer to PS-37
.
5. Remove mounting bolts, then remove power steering pump.
INSTALLATION
Refer to PS-37 for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order removal.
After installation, bleed air. Refer to PS-7, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
NOTE:
Adjustment of belt tension is no necessary bec ause engine of this model equips auto tensioner.
Disassembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models)INFOID:0000000001327721
COMPONENTS
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY
Disassemble power steering oil pump only if the following items are found.
Oil leakage from oil pump
Deformed or damaged pulley
Poor performance
1. Rear cover 2. Teflon ring 3. O-ring
4. Rear side plate 5. Rotor snap ring 6. Dowel pin
7. Cam ring 8. Rotor 9. Vane
10. Cartridge 11. Front side plate 12. O-ring
13. Flow control valve A 14. Spring 15. Flow control valve B assembly
16. Body assembly 17. Oil seal 18. Pulley
19. O-ring 20. Suction pipe 21. Bracket
Refer to GI-8, "
Component" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply power steering fluid
: Apply multi-purpose grease
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
RAX-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Wheel BearingINFOID:0000000001327531
Drive ShaftINFOID:0000000001327532
Axial end play 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
Rotational torque At a load of 49,033 N (5,000 kg, 11,000 lb)
Less than 2.7 N·m (0.28 kg-m, 24 in-lb)
Measurement of spring scale Less than 26.6 N (2.7 kg, 5.95 lb)
Measuring point (Brake caliper installation points)
SDIA0801E
Joint Wheel side Final drive side
Engine model VQ35DE VK45DE VQ35DE VK45DE
Grease quantity 86
− 96 g
(3.03 − 3.38 oz) 140
− 160 g
(4.93 − 5.64 oz) 124
− 134 g
(4.37 − 4.72 oz) 175
− 195 g
(6.17 − 6.87 oz)
Boots installed length 97 mm (3.82 in) 141.5 mm (5.57 in) 93.9 mm (3.697 in) 147.9 mm (5.82 in)
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