2008 INFINITI FX35 check transmission fluid

AT-1
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
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CONTENTS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................5
INDEX FOR DTC ............................................ .....5
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ......5
DTC No. Index ..........................................................5
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
7
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine .....................................................
7
Precaution .................................................................7
Service Notice or Precaution .....................................8
PREPARATION ...................................................9
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......9
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................9
A/T FLUID ...........................................................11
Changing A/T Fluid ............................................. ....11
Checking A/T Fluid ..................................................11
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning .......................................13
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................16
Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models) .................. ....16
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for AWD) ....17
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for AWD) ....18
Shift Mechanism .................................................. ....18
TCM Function ..........................................................29
CAN Communication ...............................................30
Input/Output Signal of TCM .....................................31
Line Pressure Control .............................................31
Shift Control ............................................................33
Lock-up Control .......................................................34
Engine Brake Control ..............................................35
Control Valve ...........................................................36
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......38
Introduction ......................................................... ....38
OBD-II Function for A/T System ..............................38
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ............38
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) .............. ....38
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................40
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ....................................41
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ..................................41
Fail-Safe ..................................................................41
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair .......................................................
42
A/T Electrical Parts Location ...................................48
Circuit Diagram ........................................................49
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis .....................49
Road Test ................................................................53
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs ........58
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es .............................................................................
58
Symptom Chart ........................................................59
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference Value .............83
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION) ..............84
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III ............91
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .....94
Description ........................................................... ....94
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................94
Possible Cause ........................................................94
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................94
Wiring Diagram - AT - CAN .....................................95
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................96
DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT .............97
Description ...............................................................97
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................
97
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................97
Possible Cause ........................................................97
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................97
Wiring Diagram - AT - STSIG ..................................98
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................99
DTC P0700 TCM .............................................101
Description .............................................................101
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................101
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AT-4
BRAKE SIGNAL CIRCUIT ..............................165
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
165
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................165
A/T INDICATOR CIRCUIT ...............................166
Description ........................................................... ..166
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
166
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................166
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .....167
Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC .......................... ..167
A/T Check Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On .....170
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" or "N" Position ...170
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves When Pushed .......171
In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves ..............................172
Large Shock ("N" to "D" Position) ..........................173
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position ..175
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" Position ..178
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1 .......................180
A/T Does Not Shift: D1→ D2 ................................ ..182
A/T Does Not Shift: D2→ D3 ................................ ..184
A/T Does Not Shift: D3→ D4 ................................ ..186
A/T Does Not Shift: D4→ D5 ................................ ..188
A/T Does Not Lock-up ......................................... ..190
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ...................192
Lock-up Is Not Released .......................................194
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle .................194
Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode ...................195
A/T Does Not Shift: 5th Gear → 4th Gear ........... ..196
A/T Does Not Shift: 4th Gear → 3rd Gear ........... ..197
A/T Does Not Shift: 3rd Gear → 2nd Gear .......... ..199
A/T Does Not Shift: 2nd Gear → 1st Gear ........... ..201
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake ... ..202
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ............................205
Control Device Removal and Installation ............. ..205
Control Rod Removal and Installation ...................206
Adjustment of A/T Position ....................................207
Checking of A/T Position .......................................207
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .............................208
Description ........................................................... ..208
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ..........208
Wiring Diagram - AT - SHIFT .................................209
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................209
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ...............................212
Component .......................................................... ..212
Removal and Installation .......................................212
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ...................................215
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Tempera-
ture Sensor 2 ....................................................... .
215
Parking Component (2WD Models Only) ..............226
Rear Oil Seal .........................................................233
Revolution Sensor Component (2WD Models
Only) .....................................................................
233
AIR BREATHER HOSE ....................................239
Removal and Installation ...................................... .239
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ..........................241
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) .............. .241
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ..............243
OVERHAUL ......................................................249
Component .......................................................... .249
Oil Channel ...........................................................261
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ......................... .
264
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. ..267
Disassembly ......................................................... .267
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............285
Oil Pump .............................................................. .285
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ...................287
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .....289
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low Re-
verse Clutch Hub ..................................................
295
High and Low Reverse Clutch ..............................301
Direct Clutch .........................................................303
ASSEMBLY .................................................... ..306
Assembly (1) ........................................................ .306
Adjustment ............................................................320
Assembly (2) .........................................................323
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
330
General Specification ........................................... .330
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....330
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es ..........................................................................
331
Stall Speed ............................................................331
Line Pressure ........................................................331
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................332
Turbine Revolution Sensor ...................................332
Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolution Sensor) ...332
Reverse Brake ......................................................332
Total End Play .......................................................332
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AT-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform “DTC
(Diagnostic Trouble Code) Confirmation Procedure”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed in
the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use lint-free paper not cloth rags during work.
 After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.
 Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out side of the transmission. It is important to pre-
vent the internal parts from becoming cont aminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
 Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
 Use lint-free paper or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transmission.
 Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
 All parts should be carefully cleansed with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
 Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
 It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
 The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
 Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will s lide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
 Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
 Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
 After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
 When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of t he ATF is drained. Old ATF will remain in torque con-
verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
AT- 11 , "
Changing A/T Fluid", AT- 11 , "Checking A/T Fluid".
Service Notice or PrecautionINFOID:0000000001327125
ATF COOLER SERVICE
If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc. ), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiat or or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines using
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to AT-13, "
A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning". For radiator replacement, refer to CO-13 (for VQ35DE), CO-40 (for VK45DE).
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
 A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in comb ination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking pattern of the A/T CHECK indicator or the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). Refer to the table on
AT-84, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic
result.
 The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL ar e automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
ries.
Always perform the procedure on AT-38, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)" to complete the
repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to EC-54
(for VQ35DE) or EC-632 (for VK45DE).
 Certain systems and components, especially those re lated to OBD, may use the new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For descrip tion and how to disconnect, refer to PG-68
.
SEF217U
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AT-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T FLUID
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far as it will go. CAUTION:
To check A/T fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the end of the A/T
fluid charging pipe, with the A/ T fluid level gauge reversed from the normal attachment conditions.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add ATF to the A/T fluid
charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
5. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
6. Make the A/T fluid temperature approximately 65 °C (149 °F).
NOTE:
A/T fluid level will be greatly affected by temper ature as shown in figure. Therefore, be certain to
perform operation while checki ng data with CONSULT-III.
a. Connect CONSULT-III to data link connector.
b. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITO R” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
c. Read out the value of “ATF TEMP 1”.
7. Recheck A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of approximately 65 °C (149 °F) using “HOT” range on A/
T fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
 When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
 To check A/T fluid level, inser t the A/T fluid level gauge
until the cap contacts the en d of the A/T fluid charging
pipe, with the A/T fluid level gauge reversed from the nor-
mal attachment conditions as shown.
8. Check A/T fluid condition.  If ATF is very dark or smells burned, check operation of A/T.
Flush cooling system after repair of A/T.
 If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-13
(for
VQ35DE) or CO-40
(for VK45DE) and AT-13, "A/T Fluid
Cooler Cleaning".
SLIA0016E
SCIA2899E
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A/T CONTROL SYSTEMAT-29
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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TCM FunctionINFOID:0000000001327135
The function of the TCM is to:
 Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
 Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
 Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating condi tions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1519E
SENSORS (or SIGNALS)
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
ATF pressure switch Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-III co
mmunication
line
Duet-EA control
CAN system Input clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Starter relay
Back-up lamp relay
:

DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUITAT-99
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327177
1.CHECK STARTER RELAY
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III
and check monitor “STARTER RELAY” ON/OFF.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between the IPDM E/R connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN A/T ASSEMBLY HA RNESS CONNECTOR AND IPDM E/R CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Remove control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-215, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2".
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and TCM connector.
Item name Condition Display value
STARTER RELAY Selector lever in “N
” and “P” positions. ON
Selector lever in other positions. OFF
Name Connector Terminal Shift position Voltage (Approx.)
Starter re-
lay E9 53 - Ground “N” and “P” Battery voltage
“R” and “D” 0 V
SCIA2103E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
A/T assembly harness con-
nector F44 9
Ye s
IPDM E/R connector E9 53
SCIA5439E
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DTC P0700 TCMAT-101
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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DTC P0700 TCM
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001327178
The TCM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal input and output and for power supply. The
TCM controls the A/T.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001327179
Diagnostic trouble code “P0700 TCM” with CONSULT-II I is detected when TCM is malfunctioning.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001327180
TCM.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327181
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, alw ays turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “ECU INPUT SIGNALS” or “MAIN SIGNAL S” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION”
with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Start engine.
5. Run engine for at least 2 cons ecutive seconds at idle speed.
6. If DTC is detected, go to AT-101, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327182
1.CHECK DTC
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “SELF DIAG RESULTS” mode fo r “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Perform AT-101, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
Is the
“P0700 TCM” displayed again?
YES >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-215, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Tem-
perature Sensor 2".
NO >> INSPECTION END
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AT-104
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Check if correct selector lever position (N/P, R or D) is displayed as selector lever is moved into each posi-
tion.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to AT-160
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK SUB-HARNESS
1. Remove control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-215, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2".
2. Disconnect park/neutral position switch connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between park/neutral position switch connector terminals and TCM connector terminals.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-215, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Tem-
perature Sensor 2".
NG >> Replace open circuit or short to ground and short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK DTC
Perform AT-102, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
OK or NG
Item name Condition Display value
SLCT LVR POSI Selector lever in “N” and “P” positions. N/P
Selector lever in “R” position. R
Selector lever in “D” position. D
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
Park/neutral position switch
connector F505 1
Ye s
TCM connector F503 13
Park/neutral position switch
connector F505 2
Ye s
TCM connector F503 11
Park/neutral position switch
connector F505 3
Ye s
TCM connector F503 12
Park/neutral position switch
connector F505 5
Ye s
TCM connector F503 14
SCIA5457E
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