Table 3Section 2 Removal of the Engine Assembly from the Vehicle1. Avoid petrol overflowing (Disconnect from the fuel tank).
2. Remove the front wheel.Figure 1-5Engine AssemblyRemoval of the Engine Assembly from the Vehicle3-5CO
Normal
Low
HighHC
High
High
HighProblems
Bad idle speed
Bad idle speed
(HC reading fluctuates)
Bad idle speed
(Black smoke exhausts)Causes
1. Ignition fault:
Incorrect ignition timing;
Dirt, short circuit, or incorrect spark plug gap.
2. Incorrect valve gap.
3. Suction and exhaust valve leak.
4. Cylinder leaks.
1. Vacuum leaks.
PCV pipe . manifold;
Idle speed control valve;
Brake booster pipeline.
2. Spark lacks since the mixed gas is too thin.
1. Air filter is blocked.
2. PCV valve is blocked.
3. EFI system fails.
ECU fails.
Pressure regulator of fuel oil is out of order.
Water temperature sensor does not work.
Suction pressure/temperature sensor fails.
Injector fails.
The throttle position sensor fails.3. Discharge the coolant completely.
4. Remove the air filter assembly with hose (see Figure 1-5).
(1) Disconnect the joint of the temperature sensor and the wire
plug.
(2) Disconnect the vent duct from the hose of the air filter.
(3) Release the wire clip bolt on the air filter.
(4) Disconnect the hose of the air filter from the throttle body.
(5) Remove 3 bolts and the air filter assemblies.
5. Remove the battery.
6. Remove the fuel pipe sub-assembly.
7. Disconnect the water pipe; disconnect the water outlet pipe of the
heater from the air conditioner pipe.
8. Release the nut and remove the accelerator control cable. -
Figure 1-7Figure 1-6
Figure 1-8Engine AssemblyRemoval of the Engine Assembly from the Vehicle3-69. Remove the oil tank assembly of the power steering pump (with power steering).
10. Remove the radiator assembly.
11. Disconnect the harness.
12. Disengage the steering column assembly.
13. Disengage No.2 steering countershaft assembly (see Figure 1-6).
Remove the cover sheet of the steering column on the car body.
14. Remove the exhaust pipe assembly in the front.
15. Remove the nut on the front hub (Parts on the other side are
disassembled in the same way).
16. Disconnect the speed sensor on the front wheel (with ABS).
17. Disengage the ball assembly of the steering tie rod.
18. Disengage the front suspension arm sub-assembly.
19. Disengage the front drive shaft assembly (see Figure 1-7).
20. Disengage the front drive shaft from the hub with a plastic
hammer.
21. Disconnect the shift cable or the tie-rod assembly of the
transmission.
22. Disconnect the clutch wheel cylinder assembly or the clutch
cable (M/T).
23. Remove the engine assembly together with the drive bridge:
(1) Hoist the engine a bit with lifting equipment;
(2) Remove 2 bolts, and disengage the right support of the engine
(see Figure 1-8);
(3) Remove 2 bolts, and disengage the left support of the engine;
(4) Remove one bolt, 3 nuts and disengage the rear support of the
engine;
(5) Remove the engine together with the drive bridge and place
them on the floor;
(6) Lift the body.Mark -
Figure 6-5Manual Transaxle Assembly Manual Transaxle Replacement3-27Section 3 Manual Transaxle ReplacementReplace1. Open the engine cover.
2. Remove the battery.
3. Remove the clutch wheel cylinder assembly (see Figure 6-4).
4. Separate the transmission shift cable assembly (see Figure 6-5).
5. Disengage the joint of the backup lamp switch.
6. Disengage the speed sensor.
Disengage the speed sensor joint.
7. Remove the forepart of the exhaust pipe.
8. Discharge the drive bridge oil.
9. Remove the nut on the left and the right front hub.
10. Disengage the speed sensor on the left and the right front wheel
(ABS).
11. Disengage the front stabilizer bar.
12. Disengage the left and the right ball tie-rod.
13. Disengage the front stabilizer bar.
14. Disengage the left and the right lower cantilever.
15. Remove the left and the right front drive shaft assembly.
16. Hoist the engine from the machinery space according to "Point
24, Section 2, Chapter 1".
17. Remove the starter assembly.
18. Disengage the engine support.
19. Remove the manual drive bridge assembly.
20. Mount the engine support.
21. Mount the manual drive bridge assembly.
22. Couple the vibration insulating pad of the engine.
23. Mount the starter assembly.
24. Mount the left and the right front drive shaft assembly.
25. Connect the left and the right lower cantilever.
26. Connect the left and the right ball tie-rod.
27. Connect the front stabilizer bar.
28. Connect the left and the right front speed sensor (ABS).
29. Mount the left and the right front shaft nut.
30. Mount the fore part of the exhaust pipe.
31. Connect the joint of the odometer sensor.
32. Connect the joint of the back-up lamp switch.
33. Connect the transmission shift cable assembly (see Figure 6-5).
34. Mount the clutch wheel cylinder assembly (see Figure 6-4).Figure 6-4 -
Figure 7-93-33Replacement1. Discharge the automatic transmission oil.
(1) Remove the discharge plug and washer to discharge the ATF oil.
(2) Install the discharge plug and new washer.
Torque: 25N.m
2. Remove the front wheel.
3. Remove the left/right front wheel hub nuts.
4. Unfix the front stabilizer bar.
5. Unfix #1 left/ring front suspension sub-assembly.
6. Unfix the left/right ball extension rod sub-assembly.
7. Unfix the left/right front axles.
8. Remove the differential front oil seal (on the transaxle housing).Section 3 Differential Front Oil Seal (ATM)1. Check the hydraulic torque converter assembly.
(1)Measure the status of the hydraulic torque converter.
(2)Replace the ATF in the hydraulic torque converter.
(3)Wash and check oil freezer and oil pipe.
(4)Prevent the hydraulic torque converter being deformed and
the oil pump gear being damaged.
2. Check the drive disc and gear ring.
(1)Install a dial test indicator to measure the runout of the drive
disc. (See Fig.7-8)
(2)Check the damage of the gear ring.
Maximum runout: 0.25mm
If the runout is beyond the specified scope or the gear ring is
damaged, replace the drive disc.
Torque: 64N.m
3. Check the hydraulic torque converter. (See Fig.7-9)
Install the hydraulic torque converter on the drive disc temporarily,
and install a test indicator to measure the radial runout of the
hydraulic torque converter bushing.
Maximum radial runout: 0.20mm
If the radial runout is beyond the specified scope, readjust the
direction of installation.
Notes:
Mark the position of the torque converter to install it properly.
Remove the hydraulic torque converter.Figure 7-8Automatic Transaxle Assembly Differential Front Oil Seal (ATM) -
9. Pull out oil seal (on the transaxle housing) with a special tool.
(See Fig.7-10)
10. Remove the differential front oil seal on the transmission housing.
Pull out the oil seal on the transmission housing with a special
tool. (See Fig.7-11)
11. Install the differential front oil seal onto the transmission housing.
(1) Install a new oil seal on the transmission housing with a
special tool and hammer. (See Fig.7-12)
(2) Apply MP lube on the flange of the oil seal.
12. Install the differential front oil seal onto the transmission housing.
(1) Install a new oil seal onto the transmission housing with a
special tool and hammer. (See Fig.7-13)
(2) Apply MP lube on the flange of the oil seal.Figure 7-10
Figure 7-11
Figure 7-12Figure 7-13Automatic Transaxle Assembly Differential Front Oil Seal (ATM)3-3413. Install all parts in the sequence of removal till the front wheel is installed, and then add transmission oil.
14. Check and adjust the alignment of the front wheel. -
Chapter 3 Clutch Control SystemSection 1 Introduction of Clutch CentrolI. Description A hydraulic clutch control system is equipped which can be used in cars with various displacements (including
1.3L, 1.5L and1.6L).II. Symptom Table The table below lists the common symptoms and possible causes of the failures. The number means the
possible sequence of the causes. Check the parts, and replace the corresponding parts if necessary.
Suspected area
1. Engine fixture is loosened.
2. Clutch disc shakes seriously.
3. Clutch disc is contaminated by oil or wore down.
4. Torque spring of the clutch disc is damaged.
5. Clutch disc is hardened.
6. Diaphragm spring is not aligned on the top.
1. There is air in the clutch oil pipe.
2. Cup of the master cylinder is damaged.
3. Cup of the wheel cylinder is damaged.
1. Clutch release bearing is worn out, contaminated or damaged.
2. Torque spring of the clutch disc is damaged.
1. Clutch pedal has maladjusted free stroke.
2. Clutch disc is contaminated by oil.
3. Clutch disc is worn.
4. Diaphragm spring is damaged.
5. Platen is deformed.
6. Flywheel is deformed.
1. Clutch pedal has maladjusted free stroke.
2. There is air in the clutch oil pipe.
3. Cup of the master cylinder is damaged.
4. Cup of the wheel cylinder is damaged.
5. Clutch disc id deformed or wiggled.
6. Clutch disc is worn out.
7. Clutch disc is contaminated or burned out.
8. Clutch disc is contaminated by oil.
9. Clutch disc has no lube on its spline. Symptom
Clutch is trapped or shaken.
Clutch pedal is loosened.
Abnormal noise occurs.
Clutch skids.
Clutch can not be separated.Clutch Control SystemIntroduction of Clutch Centrol4-12 -
b. Tighten the lock nut.
Torque: 12N.m
c. Check the pedal's height after adjusting the pedal's free
travel.
(6) Check the clutch's separating point.
a. Tension the parking brake device and install a wheel
stopper.
b. Start the motor and make it run idly. c. DonÕt step the clutch pedal,and put the gear shift lever to the reverse gear slowly till the gears engage.
d. Step the clutch pedal down slowly,and measure the travel distance between the separating point to the
pedal travel end position.
Standard distance: 25mm or above (pedal travel end position to separating point)
If the distance doesn't meet standard, carry out the following steps:
Check the pedal's height.
Check the push par stroke and pedal's free travel.
Discharge the air in the clutch fluid pipe.
Check the clutch cover and clutch disc.
Check the pedal's travel.
Pedal travel: 120-130mmReplacement1. Remove the battery negative terminal.
2. Remove the upper cover in dashboard panel.
3. Remove the lower cover in dashboard panel.
4. Remove the pane of the control board.
5. Remove the clutch pedal spring.
6. Remove the U-connector with pin on the clutch master cylinder
push bar.
Remove the clips and pins.
7. Remove the clutch pedal bracket.
Remove the two nuts and bolts, and then remove the clutch pedal
bracket.
8. Remove the clutch pedal.
(1) Remove the bolts and nuts.
(2) Remove the clutch pedal from the clutch pedal bracket.Clutch Control SystemClutch Pedal4-1425mm or more
Separating point
Max. travel
end position -
Chapter 4 Propeller Shaft/DriveshaftSection 1 Propeller Shaft, Driveshaft and TransaxleI. Symptom Table The table below can help find the causes of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the causes of the
problem. Replace the parts if necessary.
Inspection Area
1. Wheel
2. Front wheel alignment
3. Rear wheel alignment
4. Front wheel hub bearing (worn)
5. Rear wheel hub bearing (worn)
6. Front shock absorber with coil spring
7. Steering linkage (loose or damaged)
8. Stabilizer bar
1. Wheel balance
2. Wheel hub bearing (worn)
3. Front shock absorber with coil spring
1. Outer joint (worn)
2. Inner joint (worn) Symptom
Deviation
Front wheel vibration
Noise (drive shaft)ReferenceII. On-board Inspection1. Check front wheel hub bearing
(1) Remove front wheel.
(2) Remove front brake caliper assembly.
(3) Remove front brake disc.
(4) Check the bearing backlash.
Set a dial indicator near the front wheel hub center to check
the backlash.
Maximum: 0.05mm
If the backlash exceeds the maximum value, replace the front
wheel hub bearing.
(5) Check the front wheel hub deviation
Using a dial indicator, check the deviation of the surface of the
wheel hub outside the hub bolt.
Maximum: 0.07mm
If the backlash exceeds the maximum value, replace the front
wheel hub subassembly.Propeller Shaft/DriveshaftPropeller Shaft, Driveshaft and Transaxle4-17 -