119Section 4 Left & Right Rear Strut AssemblyComponentsReplacement
1. Remove the rear wheel
2. Remove ABS sensor
(1) Remove ABS rear wheel sensor retaining bolt. Remove the sensor.
(2) Remove the retaining bolt of ABS rear wheel sensor on rear shock absorber bracket
3. Separate brake pipe and rear strut assembly
Remove the elastic clip on the pipeline bracket attaching the brake pipelineCushion (Dumper)Dust Prevent
SleeveRear Suspension
Spring Lower
InsulatorRear Left
Shock Absorber Upper Mount
CushionUpper MountRear Suspension
Spring Insulator
Rear Suspension Conical Spring
1204. Remove the left and right rear strut assembly
(1) Remove the threaded connect of the rear strut assembly and rear brake assembly
(2) Remove the 3 nuts attaching the rear suspension upper mount to the body
Caution: reliable object shall be used to support the rear brake assembly! Make sure that the
brake pipeline is not affected or damaged!
5. Disassembly the left, right rear strut assembly
(1) Set the rear strut assembly with special tool. Remove the nut on the top of the
rear shock absorber piston
Caution: The spring may rebound!
(2) Remove the rear suspension upper mount, rear suspension upper mount cushion,
rear suspension spring upper insulator, rear suspension spring, rear shock absorber
cushion, rear shock absorber dust preventing sleeve, rear suspension spring lower insulator in order
6. The assembly is in the reverse order of the disassembly.
Caution:
(1) when installing the nut on the shock absorber piston rod upper end, use special fixture
and be careful that the spring may rebound!
Torque : 32~38N.m
(2) Rear strut assembly to body thread torque : 32~38 N.m
(3) Strut assembly to rear brake assembly thread torque : 81~96 N.m
(4) Install the ABS rear wheel sensor and the secure the signal wire
(5) When securing the brake line, make sure that the brake line does not interfere with
other parts
(6) Wheel nut torque : 95~115N.m
(7) Check the brake system for leakage, bleed air in the brake system as necessary
(8) Check whether the ABS signal is normal
(9) Check rear wheel alignment, adjust it as necessary
1549. Remove rear left, right brake pipe No 1 compo.
Loose the union thread that connects the brake pipe compo to HECU controller (ABS module)
10. Separate HECU controller assembly wire harness
11. Remove HECU controller bracket
Remove the 3 hex bolts connecting the bracket and the body
12. Remove HECU controller assembly from the bracket
Using special wrench, remove 3 inner torx bolts and insulator
13. Installation is in the reverse order of the procedure aboveNotice:
(1) The HECU controller bracket to body bolt torque: 20~25N.m
(2) Hose and pipe union thread torque: 12~16N.m
(3) All the hose, pipe should be fixed. The distorted clamp and E-shaped clip should
be replaced. Never interfere the hoses and pipes with other parts.
(4) Bleed the brake system
(5) Check the pipeline and the pipe union for leakage
(6) Inspect HECU control system with ABS diagnosis tester
158III. CUSTOMER FAULT ANALYSISNOTES:
1. When the troubleshooting analysis is underway, make sure to confirm the fault symptom correctly. Re-
move kinds of suppositions in order to make an exact judgment. In order to find out what on earth the fault is,
it is extremely important to ask customers about the fault symptoms and the conditions when faults occurred.
2. The 5 items below are the key points to analyze. Those faults that were considered irrelevant and the
repair history, etc are sometimes helpful. Therefore, try your best to collect relevant information, and find out
the relationship between the information you collected and the present information, in order to make refer-
ence in troubleshooting.
Key points of the Customer fault analysis:
1Vehicle model, system name
2Date, time, frequency fault occurs
3 Pavement conditions
4Running performance, driving and weather conditions
5Fault symptomIV. FAULT SYMPTOM AND DTCSNOTES:
1. The diagnosis system of the Free Cruiser possesses many features. The first important feature is the DTC
Checking. Input a fault from the ECU signal circuit in the form of code, and store it into the ECU memory.
The other feature is Input Signal Inspection. Inspect if the signals from different switches are correctly
inputted into the ECU. These features can quickly narrow the range of troubleshooting, to make an efficient
troubleshooting analysis. In the model of Free Cruiser, the systems below all possess the diagnosis feature.
1EFI system
2 ABS system
3Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
2. When a DTC is checked, the very important point is: make sure if the fault shown by a DTC still exists, but
is normal now. In addition, when checking the fault symptom, you must check if there is direct relationship
between the fault shown by the DTC and the fault symptom. Therefore, the DTC should be checked before
and after confirming the fault symptom in order to confirm the present conditions. If you do not do so, it is
possible to make some unnecessary troubleshooting analysis on normal systems in some certain circumstances,
thus making it more difficult to locate the fault or repair according to the fault. So, a DTC check should be
done by a normal procedure.
3. The procedure below shows how to make a troubleshooting analysis by checking a DTC and how to make
efficient use of DTC check. Then carefully check the result, make a troubleshooting analysis of the DTC and
a troubleshooting analysis of the symptom.
1Inspect DTC
2Record and clear all DTCs
3Confirm fault symptom
1732. DEFINITION OF MULTIPIN PLUG-IN TERMINALDefinition of Terminal Color of Harness
1Empty
2EPS VG
3Empty
4Empty
5Empty
6Empty
7Empty
8 Combination switch (Position lamp P
9 Speed sensor groun B
10 Speed sensor power sourc RY
11 Speed sensor signal outpu YR
12 Fuel senso B
13 Alte rna tor WR
14 Brake fluid level switc GR
15 Oil pressure switc YG
16 Re a r de frost YB
1 Rear fog lamp Gr
2 Engine ma lfunc tion GY
3 S e a t be lt s w it c h R
4 P owe r sourc e Y
5 Engine coolant temperature senso YW
6 Park switch G
7 Power source groun B
8 Power source groun B
9ABS R
10 SRS (Ma in) RY
11 Engine re volution signa l BBl
12 Live wire (Fire wire) WG
13 High be am la mp + RB
14 Low bea m - RW
15 SRS (Sub) RG
16 Empty Terminal No.
A
B
188Symptom Suspe cte d Area
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. ABS controlle r or ABS wa rning light driver module
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. SRS controller
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. SRS controller
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. O il pr e s s ur e s w it c h a s s e mbly
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Headlamp light control switch
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Headlamp light control switch
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Ce ntra l c ontrolle r or re a r de fros t sw itc h
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Electric Power Steering controller
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Engine c oola nt te mpe ra ture se nsor
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly
1. Ha rne ss or connec tor.
2. Se a t belt buckle switch
3. C ombina tion me te r a s s e mbly ABS warning light doe s not light up
SRS wa rning light doe s not light up
SRS (Sub) indic a tor doe s not light up
Oil pre ssure wa rning light does not light
up
Water temperature warning indicator
doe s not light up
Se at be lt wa rning indic a tor doe s not light
up High be a m indica tor does not light up
Re a r fog indica tor does not light up
Re a r defrost indic a tor doe s not light up
EP S wa rning indic ator doe s not light up
272Chapter 8 MK-20 ABS SystemSection 1 ABS DiagnosisI. Check the ABS Warning Light1. Check the ABS Warning Light goes on as the following:
1Turn the ignition switch to ON, the ABS Warning Light goes on for about 1.7 seconds and then goes off.
2If the above condition is not satisfied, it indicates that there is a fault, please check the DTC.
3If the warning light does not light up at all, refer to the Non-DTC fault inspection table.II. The Reading of the information statusAfter connecting the scan meter, turn the ignition switch to¡°ON¡±, select the function menu item 01, press
OK to confirm, the screen will display the following information:
1. ECU drawing number and its version:
ABS MK20 IE
2. Code 01901III. Read and Clear the DTC1. After selecting the "02 Read DTC" in the function menu, it displays the total amount of the fault, if there
is no DTC, then it displays no DTC. Then, press OK button to proceed to next page to review the DTC
and its description. Generally, there is a P or O before the DTC, indicating that it is a Persistent fault or
Occasional fault. Persistent fault remains existing all the time, while the Occasional fault can be cleared
and is only able to reoccur during the driving.
Note:
The reading of the DTC can not be quitted middle way, you can return to the function menu only
after reading all the DTC.
Clear DTC
2. Select function menu item 05, press OK button to clear the DTC, if the DTC can not be cleared, it
indicates that the DTC represent exist all the time, if the saved DTC can be cleared, it indicates that it is
occasional fault can only be detected during the driving.
273IV. DTC Display Method
V. HCU DiagnosisUse the scan meter to diagnose the Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU), select the "3 HCU diagnosis" in the
options and perform the following procedures.
* Perform the above step 2 - 8 test for each wheel in the following order LF RF LR RR.
* If the result of some one of the above steps is different from the normal result, it indicates that the
corresponding element fails the normal operation, please check the corresponding element.
* You can use “ESC” button to end the test to return the function menu in any place in the screen where
there is “return” displayed to return to the function menu.Code Displa ye d
Ne ve r ha ppe ne d be fore No DTC
Happened before Occasional DTC
Ne ve r ha ppe ne d be fore Non-occ a sional DTC
Happened beforeOccasional DTC and Non-
occasional DTC System P roblem
The re is no proble m current ABS
Warning Light does not light up)
The problem still e xists(
ABS
Wa rning Light goe s on)Step Action Screen Display Normal Result
1 HCU dia gnosis – hydra ulic pump te st P ump motor operate s
2 LF Wheel——Depress the brake pedal
3LF Whe e l—— norma lly ope n va lve
ope n, norma lly c losed va lve c lose d,
wheel locked?Wheel locked
4LF Whe e l—— norma lly ope n va lve
closed, normally closed valve closed,
wheel locked?Wheel locked
5LF Wheel — — normally open valve
close d, norma lly close d va lve open,
wheel can rotate freelyWheel can rotate freely, the
pe da l re bound, the c ylinde r
motor ope ra ting noise is a udible
6LF Whe e l—— norma lly ope n va lve
closed, normally closed valve closed,
wheel can rotate freelyWheel can rotate freely
7LF Wheel — — normally open valve
ope n, normally c lose d va lve close d,
wheel locked?Wheel locked, the pedal sag
slightly
8Release the brake
pe dal De pre ss and hold
the brake pedal→→→