1421. Remove radiator assembly
22. Remove engine V-belt
23. Remove No. 1 V- belt (A/C compressor to crankshaft pulley)
24. Remove generator assembly
25. Remove A/C compressor
26. Remove compressor installing No. 1 bracket. Remove 4 bolts and compressor installing No.
1 bracket.
27. Remove starter assembly
28. Remove power steering pump V- belt
29. Detach power steering pump assembly
30. Remove power steering pump, adjust the bracket
31. Detach manual transaxle assembly (Separate automatic transaxle assembly)
32. Detach clutch cover panel assembly.
33. Detach clutch pressure plate assembly.
34. Detach flywheel sub-assembly.
35. Remove engine rear end cover.
36. Remove injector assembly and remove intake manifold.
Remove 2 bolts and intake manifold support and remove 7 bolts,
2 nuts, intake manifold and gasket. See (Figure 27).
37. Remove knock sensor
38. Remove water temperature gauge sensor
39. Remove crankshaft position sensor
40. Remove engine oil pressure switch
41. Remove water inlet hose housing
42. Remove water outlet hose joint
43. Detach exhaust manifold. See (Figure 28)
44. Remove engion oil filter sub-assembly
45. Remove ignition coil and high voltage cable
46. Install engine sub-assembly
47. Install ignition coil and high voltage cable
48. Install engine oil filter sub-assembly
49. Install exhaust manifold
(a) Install new gasket and exhaust manifold stay with
5 nuts, Torque: 34N. m
(b) Install exhaust manifold stay with two bolts.
Torque: 59N. m
(c) Install upper heat shield with 4 bolts.Torque: 17N. mFigure 27
Figure 28
1550. Install water outlet hose joint. See (Figure 29, 30)
Figure 29
51. Install water inlet hose housing. See (Figure 31, 32)
Figure 31 Figure 32
52. Install engine oil pressure switch
53. Install crankshaft position sensor
Torque: 9, 3N. m
54. Install water temperature gauge and water temperature sensor
Torque: 15N. m
55. Install knock sensor
Torque: 44N. M
56. Install intake manifold. See (Figure 33)
Install the intake manifold with new gasket with 7 bolts and 2
nuts. Uniformly tighten bolts and nuts in several time.
57. Install injector assembly
58. Install rear end cover
59. Install flywheel sub-assembly. See (Figure 34)
(a) Install flywheel to crankshaft.
(b)Install and uniformly tighten and connect bolt as shown in the
figure. Torque: 78N. m
60. Install clutch assembly
61. Install flywheel and ring gear. See (Figure 35)
(a)Install the oil thrower, it’s chamfer side on crankshaft in
the axie direction.
(b) Install flywheel and ring gear on crankshaft.Figure 33
Figure 34 Figure 30
35Chapter 3 Lubrication System
(MR479Q, MR479QA, MR481QA)Section 1 Oil Pressure Gage Sensor Replacement1. Check oil level
Warm up the engine. Check the dipstick to ensure oil level between "L" and "F" after engine stopped
5 minutes. Check for leakage if it is too low. Fill oil to "F.
2. Check oil for deterioration. Water entry, discolor and dilution. Replace oil if it is obviously
deteriorated.
3. Detach oil pressure sensor assembly. See (Figure 80)
4. Install oil pressure gage sensor. See (Figure 81) Start engine to
normal operation temperature.
5. Check for oil pressure
6. Smear adhesive on 2 or 3 threads of the oil pressure sensor.
Install oil pressure sensor. See (Figure 82)
Figure 81
Figure 82Figure 80
52Chapter 6 Cooling System Inspection
(MR7131A, MR7151A, MR7161A)Section 1 System Check1. Check the cooling system for leakage. See (Figure 118)
(a) Fill coolant into radiator. Install the tester onto the radiator cap port.
(b) Start engine.
(c) The water pump pressure is 118Kpa. Check the pressure and ensure the
pressure will not drop. If the pressure drops, check the port, radiator and
water pump for leakage. If there is no leakage, check the heat exchanger,
cylinder block and cylinder head.
2. Check the engine coolant level in the reservoir.
The coolant level should be between low and full marks.
3. Check coolant quality
(a) Remove radiator cap.
To avoid being scalded, do not remove radiator cap while the engine and
radiator are still hot, as fluid and steam can be sprayed under pressure.
(b) There should not be excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator,
and the coolant should be free from oil.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.
4. Thermostat
Hint:
The thermostat temp indicates the valve opening temperature.
See (Figure 119).
(a) Immerse the thermostat in water and gradually heat the water.
(b) Check the valve opening temperature. Valve opening temperature: 80 -- 84°C
(c) Check the valve lift. See (Figure 120, Figure 121). Valve lift: 8mm or mor at
95°C
(d) Check the thermostat is fully closed when the thermostat is at low temperature
( 77°C).
5. Radiator cap valve
Standard opening pressure: 93-123kpa
Minimum opening pressure: 78kpa
If the opening pressure is less thanminimum, replace the radiator cap.Figure 118
Figure 119
Figure 120
Figure 121 Radiator Cap Tester8.0mm or
More ≤
66f. The idle control valve is faulty;
g. The water temperature sensor is damaged;
h. The vacuum pressure sensor is damaged;
i. The air filter is blocked;
j. The injector leaks;
k. The compression pressure in the cylinder is too low;
l. The intake temperature sensor is damaged.
(3) Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. Check high pressure spark, check whether the high pressure spark on the ignition coil high pressure
bus and extension are OK, if the bus spark is week, replace the ignition coil, if the bus spark is OK
while the extension spark is too week, replace the ignition coil also; In addition, excessive spark
plug clearance will influence the starting feature, the clearance of the spark plug shall be adjusted
to normal value (0.8±0.1mm);
b. If there is low fuel pressure, check whether the battery voltage is OK, otherwise it shall be
troubleshot or replaced; check fuel pump check valve for leakage, check fuel filter and fuel pipe for
block, if there are leakage or block, replace or troubleshoot them;
c. If there is leakage for fuel pressure regulator, intake manifold is likely to be mixed with gasoline and
it is hard to start, troubleshoot or replace them;
d. Idle control valve can not be opened to maximum position due to mechanical wear, aging or control
circuit failure, the idle control valve shall be replaced and the control circuit failure shall be troubleshot;
e. If the water temperature sensor data is not accurate, it may cause small injection, check the water
temperature sensor based on the standard data and calibrate the data;
f. There is big time lag for intake pressure temperature sensor that makes it somewhat insensitive at
low speed and result in inaccurate injection, adjustment or replacement shall be made;
g. If the air cleaner filter is too dirty, the air flow resistance is excessively big, resulting in hard start,
as a result of it, the filter shall be replaced.
In a word, there are many factors causing the starting failure of the engine, analysis shall be made based on
the severe conditions of the faults. Generally speaking, check the ignition system first, then check intake
system, fuel system, control system, at last check the cylinder pressure, check the DTC before checking the
trouble. The diagnosis and troubleshooting procedures for starting failure of the engine are shown in (Figure
148).
68d. Fuel pressure system abnormal;
e. Idle control valve fault;
f. Vacuum pressure sensor fault;
g. Ignition system fault;
h. The compression pressure in the cylinder is a little lower;
i. Injector leakage.
3. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. Perform self-diagnosis first, check whether there is any DTC, if there is, find the reason and cause by the
DTC;
b.If it is hard for cold start but easy for hot start, check water temperature sensor and intake temperature
sensor for fault;
c. If the engine can not be started quickly in hot condition, the relief of the fuel pressure will be fast, then
repair and replacement shall be made;
d. If the spark is too weak, check high pressure coil, spark plug clearance and spark plug for carbon deposit,
repair or replace them one by one after isolating the problem;
e. Intake and exhaust valve is not completely closed, piston ring failure is likely to cause low compression
pressure in the cylinder, you should carefully repair intake & exhaust valve and seat, or replace them;
failed piston ring shall be replaced.
4. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting for hard starting and trouble shooting procedure. (Figure 149)III. Fuel Pipeline and Circuit Faults for Poor Engine OperationPoor engine operation includes: insufficient power, poor acceleration, poor deceleration, big fuel consumption,
rough idle and Engine overheat.
1. Insufficient Power
(1) Symptom:
Engine operation is normal without load but slow at load, insufficient power when uphill and not improved
even if the accelerator pedal is completely depressed, speed can not be increased and unable to reach the
maximum vehicle speed.
(2) Causes:
a. Air cleaner is clogged;
b. Poor intake system seal;
c. Intake pressure temperature sensor fault;
d. Low fuel pressure;
e. Broken pressure adjustor;
f. Clogged injector or poor atomization;
g. Throttle position sensor fault;
h. High pressure spark is too weak;
i. Improper valve clearance;
70(3) Diagnosis procedure for insufficient engine power (Figure 150)
2. Poor deceleration
(1) Symptom
Idling is normal, but the engine is frequently turned off upon sudden release of the accelerator pedal
during driving.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting:
a. Throttle position sensor is damaged and shall be replaced;
b. Initial idling is not properly adjusted or automatic idle control is wrong, fuel cut RPM is too low,
ECU fault, repair or replace them.Insufficient power
Insufficient
Check whether throttle valve can be fully open Unable to be fully open
Adjust
OK
Check whether the air cleaner is clogged Clogged
Clean or replace
OK
Check the throttle valve position sensor for failure Abnormal
Repair or replace
OK
Check the water temperature switch and thermostat NG
Replace
OK
Check the vacuum pressure sensor for failure NG
Replace
OK
Check the fuel pressure Excessively low or high
Service the electric fuel pump,
fuel filter and fuel pressure regulator
OK
Check the oxygen sensor Incorrect
Replace
OK
Check the injector Incorrect
Replace
OK
Replace the spark plug, ignition coil and high voltage wire
OK
Disassemble the engineFigure 150
7510. Engine overheat (Table 6)
Table 6Ite m Symptom Trouble shootingRepair or replace
Bad radiator hose Replace
Bad radiator tube strapSupplement welding, otherwise
replace it
Bad cylinder gasket Replace
Cracky cylinder blockRemedy with infiltration technology
or replace it
Poor water pump seal Replace the seal
Replace the anti-freeze liquid
Replace the thermostatBroken we ldSupplement weldingCorrosion result in pin holeFill the pinhole with clear coat,
otherwise replace it
Repair and dredge
Improve the ventilation
Repair or replace the water pump
Troubleshooting, replace the motor if
it is d a ma ge d
Replace
Repair and dredge
Repair or replace the oil pan if there
is o il le a k a ge , r e fill t he o il if it is no t
s up p le me nt e d in t imeCause
Ba d ra diator c over
Clogge d cooling tubePoor ventilationWater
le a ka ge
Anti-fre eze liquid not repla ce d
Bad thermostat
Radiator is
faultyWater
le a ka ge Insufficient
coolantF a ulty fa n vo lta ge
Disabled radiator temperature control
switch
Water jacket is clogged because of too much scale
I ns uffic ie nt e ngine o il ( o il le a k a ge o r d e la ye d filling)P oor
c ooling
Poor FanFaulty water pump