
If you wish to check your vehicle before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting:
 Make sure that the engine coolant  contains 50 percent  antifreeze.  Any other mixture will reduce freeze  protection.
This gives protection against freezing down to -31°F (-35°C). See  section "Coolant". The use of "recycled"
antifreeze is not approved by Volvo. Different  types of antifreeze must not be mixed.
 Volvo recommends using only genuine Volvo antifreeze  in your vehicle's radiator. Your Volvo retailer stocks plenty
of Volvo engine coolant  to protect your vehicle during cold weather.
 Try  to keep the fuel tank  well filled - this  prevents the formation  of condensation in the tank. In addition, in
extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add  fuel line de -icer before refueling.
 The viscosity of the engine oil  is important. Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting as
well as decreasing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up. For winter use, 5W -30 oil, particularly the
synthetic type
1, is recommended. Be sure to use good quality oil but do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving or in
warm weather. See  section "Engine oil" for more information.
 The load placed on the battery  is greater during the winter since the windshield wipers, lighting, etc. are used more
often. Moreover,  the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a  poorly charged
battery can freeze  and  be  damaged. It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and  spray an
antirust oil on the battery posts.
 Volvo recommends the use of snow tires  on all four wheels for winter driving - see section "Wheels and  tires."
 To prevent the washer fluid  reservoir from  freezing, add  washer solvents containing antifreeze  (see page 176 for
the location of the washer fluid reservoir).  This is important since dirt is often splashed  on the windshield during
winter driving, requiring the frequent use of the washers and  wipers. Volvo Washer Solvent should be  diluted as
follows:
- Down  to 14° F (-10° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  4 parts  water
- Down  to 5° F (-15° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  3 parts  water
- Down  to 0° F (-18° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  2 parts  water
- Down  to -18° F (-28° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  1 part water
 Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks.
NOTE:  Avoid the use of de -icing sprays as they can cause damage to the locks.
W - Winter/Wet driving mode - enhanced vehicle  traction (automatic transmission)
 Mode W  will only function if the gear selector is in the ( D)rive position.
 Press the button at the base of the gear selector to engage/disengage this  driving mode.
 An LED  in the button will light up to indicate that W  is engaged and  this  will also be  displayed in the instrument
panel (see page 44
).
 This mode may be  selected for starting/ moving off on slippery roads.
1. Synthetic  oil is not used when  the oil is changed  at the normal maintenance service intervals.
pg. 137 Starting and driving
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked at a  Volvo retailer before driving long distances. Your retailer
will also be  able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and  wiper blades for your use in the event that problems
occur.
As a  minimum, the following items should be  checked before any  long trip:
 Check that engine runs smoothly and  that fuel consumption is normal.
 Check for fuel, oil, and  fluid leakage.
 Check transmission oil level1.
 Check condition of drive belts.
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2 0 0 7
VOLVO S60
Wheels and tires
pg. 141 Wheels and tires
General information 142
Tire inflation pressure table  - U.S. models146
Tire inflation pressure table  - Canadian models147
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only148
Self supporting run flat tires (option)150
Tire designations151
Glossary of tire terminology152
Vehicle loading153
Uniform  Tire Quality Grading155
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires156
Temporary  spare157
Changing wheels158
pg. 142 Wheels and tires
General information
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  to the vehicle's tire information placard  on the B-pillar (the structural
member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on
Canadian models.
The tires have good road holding characteristics and  offer  good handling on dry and  wet  surfaces. It should be  noted
however  that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow/ice-free surfaces.
Certain  models are equipped with "all-season"  tires, which  provide a  somewhat higher degree of road holding on
slippery surfaces than tires without the "all-season"  rating. However, for optimum road holding on icy or snow-
covered roads, we recommend suitable winter tires on all four wheels.
When replacing tires, be  sure that the new tires are the same size designation, type (radial)  and  preferably from  the
same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a  risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  handling
characteristics.
Storing wheels and tires
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted on rims), they should be  suspended off the floor  or placed on their sides
on the floor.
Tires not mounted on rims should be  stored  on their sides or standing upright, but should not be  suspended.
CAUTION!
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WARNING!
The temperature grade for this  tire is established  for a  tire that is properly inflated and  not overloaded.  Excessive
speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and  tire
failure.
pg. 156 Wheels and tires
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be  used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
 Snow chains should be  installed on front  wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
 If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes, suspension and
body components must  be  maintained.
 Some strap -on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used.
 All Wheel Drive models: Snow chains should only be  installed on the front  wheels. Only chains adapted for AWD
models should be  used.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
CAUTION!
- Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing. Always follow the chain manufacturer's
installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and  retighten periodically.
- Never  exceed the chain manufacturer's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should you
exceed 31 mph (50 km/h)).
- Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
- The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Snow tires, studded tires
1
Tires for winter use:
 Owners who live in or regularly commute through areas with sustained periods  of snow or icy driving conditions are
strongly advised to fit suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.
 It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering, braking, and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling.
 Do not mix tires of different  design as this  could also negatively affect overall tire road grip.
 Winter tires wear  more quickly on dry roads in warm weather. They should be  removed when the winter driving
season has ended.
 Studded tires should be  run-in 300-600 miles (500-1000 km) during which  the vehicle should be  driven as smoothly
as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The tires should have the same rotational
direction throughout their entire lifetime.
NOTE:  Please consult state or provincial regulations  restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such
tires.
1. Where permitted
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NOTE: To avoid excessive wear  and  the necessity of rebalancing, mark and  reinstall wheels in the same location and
position as before removal. To lessen  the chance of imbalance, each wheel hub is equipped with a  guide stud to ensure
that a  removed wheel can be  reinstalled in its  original position (as when changing over to winter tires/wheels).
Installing the wheel
- Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and  hub.
- Lift the wheel and  place it on the hub.
- Install the wheel bolts  and  tighten hand -tight. Using the lug wrench,  tighten crosswise until all bolts  are snug.
- Lower the vehicle to the ground and  alternately tighten the bolts  crosswise to 102 ft. lbs. (140 Nm).
- Install the wheel cap (where applicable).
pg. 160 Wheels and tires
Changing wheels
WARNING!
 The jack must  correctly engage the bar in the jack attachment. The vehicle's weight must  not rest  on the jack
attachment. See  illustration " Attaching the jack".
 Be sure the jack is on a  firm, level,  non-slippery surface.
 Never  allow any  part of your body to be  extended under a  vehicle supported  by a  jack.
 Use the jack intended  for the vehicle when replacing a  wheel. For any  other job, use stands to support the side of
the vehicle being worked on.
 Apply the parking brake and  put the gear selector in the (P)ark position (or reverse  on manual  transmissions).
 Block the wheels standing on the ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
 The jack should be  kept well-greased.
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