
If the fluid level  is below  the MIN  mark in the reservoir or if a  "Brake failure - Service urgent" message is displayed
in the text window: DO  NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed  to an  authorized Volvo retailer and  have the brake
system inspected.
PARK BRAKE  Parking brake applied  This light will be  on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied.  The
parking brake lever is situated between the front  seats.  See  also page 62
 for additional information.
 Canadian models are equipped with this  symbol.
 Oil pressure warning light
If the light  comes on while driving, stop the vehicle  and then stop the engine immediately and check  the engine
oil level.  See  page 49
. R-models are also equipped with an  oil level  warning system. If the light stays on after restart,
have the vehicle towed  to the nearest authorized Volvo retailer. After hard driving, the light may come on occasionally
when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.
 Generator  warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is running, have the charging system checked.
 Rear fog light
This light indicates that the fog light is on.
CHECK ENGINE  Malfunction indicator light
On-Board  Diagnostics II (OBDII): As you drive, a  computer called "OBDII" monitors your vehicle's engine,
transmission, electrical and  emission systems. The CHECK ENGINE light will light up if the computer senses a
condition that potentially may need correcting. When this  happens, please have your vehicle checked by a  Volvo
retailer as soon as possible.
A CHECK ENGINE light may have many causes. Sometimes,  you may not notice  a  change in your vehicle's behavior.
Even so, an  uncorrected condition could hurt fuel economy, emission cleanliness, and  driveability. Extended driving
without correcting the cause could even damage other components in your vehicle.
Canadian models are equipped with this  warning light.
pg. 47 Instruments and controls
Indicator and warning symbols
 Anti-lock brake system ABS
If the warning light comes on, there is a  malfunction of the ABS  system (the standard braking system will still
function). The vehicle should be  driven to a  Volvo retailer for inspection. See  page 123
 for additional information.
 Stability Traction Control (STC)
1 system or  Dynamic Stability Traction Control (DSTC) system2
ProCarManuals.com 

STOP
SAFELYStop and  switch off the engine - to help prevent serious risk of damage.
STOP
ENGINE Stop and  switch off the engine - to help prevent serious risk of damage.
SERVICE
URGENT Take your vehicle to a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician for inspection immediately.
SEE
MANUAL Refer to your owner's  manual.  For additional information, please contact your Volvo retailer.
SERVICE
REQUIRED Take your vehicle to an  authorized Volvo retailer for inspection at your convenience (but preferably
before the next scheduled maintenance service).
FIX NEXT
SERVICE Have the system affected inspected at the next scheduled maintenance service.
TIME  FOR
REGULAR
SERVICE This message will be  displayed at 7,500 mile (12,000 km) intervals,  after 750 hours of driving or after
12 months,  whichever occurs first, to remind the driver that the service interval has been exceeded. The
message will be  displayed for 2 minutes each time the vehicle is started until reset by the servicing
retailer.
OIL LEVEL
LOW -
FILL OIL
1 2
Check the oil level  and  top up if necessary.  See  page 175.
OIL LEVEL
LOW -
STOP
SAFELY
1 3
Stop as soon as possible and  switch off the engine, check the oil level  and  top up if necessary.  See  page
175.
OIL LEVEL
LOW -
STOP
ENGINE
1 3
Stop as soon as possible and  switch off the engine, check the oil level  and  top up if necessary.  See  page
175.
OIL LEVEL
LOW - SEE
MANUAL
1
3
Stop as soon as possible and  switch off the engine, check the oil level  and  top up if necessary.  See  page
175.
STC/DSTC
SPIN
CONTROL
OFF The stability system's spin control function has been turned off. See  page 125
 for details.
1. These  messages  apply to  R- models only.
2. Yellow  warning symbol, see page 45
.
3. Red warning symbol, see page 45
.
pg. 50 Instruments and controls
Switches in the center console
ProCarManuals.com 

 Engine and  transmission are subject to increased loads. Therefore,  engine coolant  temperature should be  closely
watched when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use a  lower gear and  turn off the air conditioner if the
temperature gauge needle enters the red range.
 If the automatic  transmission begins to overheat,  a  message will be  displayed in the text window.
 Avoid overload and  other abusive operation.
 Hauling a  trailer affects handling, durability, and  economy.
 It is necessary  to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a  safe stop (check and  observe
state/ local  regulations).
 Do not connect the trailer's brake system directly to the vehicle's brake system.
 More frequent vehicle maintenance is required.
 Remove the ball and  drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used.
 Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a  trailer over long distances or in mountainous
areas.
WARNING!
 Bumper-attached trailer hitches must  not be  used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be  attached to the bumper.
 Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must  not be  used.
 Never  connect a  trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a  trailer's lighting
system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest authorized Volvo retailer for correct installation.
 When towing a  trailer, the trailer's safety wire must  be  correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the
trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety wire should never be  fastened to or wound around the drawbar ball.
NOTE:
When parking the vehicle with a  trailer on a  hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in ( P)ark
(first/ reverse  gear on manual  transmissions).
pg. 132 Starting and driving
Towing a trailer
Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recommendations for wheel chocking.
 When starting on a  hill, put the gear selector in ( D)rive before releasing the parking brake.
 If you use the manual  (Geartronic)  shift positions while towing a  trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put
too much strain on the engine (using too high a  gear).
 The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch may be  rated for trailers heavier  than the vehicle is designed to tow. Please
adhere to Volvo's  recommended trailer weights.
Leveling
If your vehicle is equipped with automatic  leveling, the rear suspension always retains the correct ride height
regardless of the load. When the vehicle is stationary,  the rear suspension lowers, which  is normal.
pg. 133 Starting and driving
ProCarManuals.com 

If you wish to check your vehicle before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting:
 Make sure that the engine coolant  contains 50 percent  antifreeze.  Any other mixture will reduce freeze  protection.
This gives protection against freezing down to -31°F (-35°C). See  section "Coolant". The use of "recycled"
antifreeze is not approved by Volvo. Different  types of antifreeze must not be mixed.
 Volvo recommends using only genuine Volvo antifreeze  in your vehicle's radiator. Your Volvo retailer stocks plenty
of Volvo engine coolant  to protect your vehicle during cold weather.
 Try  to keep the fuel tank  well filled - this  prevents the formation  of condensation in the tank. In addition, in
extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add  fuel line de -icer before refueling.
 The viscosity of the engine oil  is important. Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting as
well as decreasing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up. For winter use, 5W -30 oil, particularly the
synthetic type
1, is recommended. Be sure to use good quality oil but do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving or in
warm weather. See  section "Engine oil" for more information.
 The load placed on the battery  is greater during the winter since the windshield wipers, lighting, etc. are used more
often. Moreover,  the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a  poorly charged
battery can freeze  and  be  damaged. It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and  spray an
antirust oil on the battery posts.
 Volvo recommends the use of snow tires  on all four wheels for winter driving - see section "Wheels and  tires."
 To prevent the washer fluid  reservoir from  freezing, add  washer solvents containing antifreeze  (see page 176 for
the location of the washer fluid reservoir).  This is important since dirt is often splashed  on the windshield during
winter driving, requiring the frequent use of the washers and  wipers. Volvo Washer Solvent should be  diluted as
follows:
- Down  to 14° F (-10° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  4 parts  water
- Down  to 5° F (-15° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  3 parts  water
- Down  to 0° F (-18° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  2 parts  water
- Down  to -18° F (-28° C) : 1 part washer solvent and  1 part water
 Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks.
NOTE:  Avoid the use of de -icing sprays as they can cause damage to the locks.
W - Winter/Wet driving mode - enhanced vehicle  traction (automatic transmission)
 Mode W  will only function if the gear selector is in the ( D)rive position.
 Press the button at the base of the gear selector to engage/disengage this  driving mode.
 An LED  in the button will light up to indicate that W  is engaged and  this  will also be  displayed in the instrument
panel (see page 44
).
 This mode may be  selected for starting/ moving off on slippery roads.
1. Synthetic  oil is not used when  the oil is changed  at the normal maintenance service intervals.
pg. 137 Starting and driving
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked at a  Volvo retailer before driving long distances. Your retailer
will also be  able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and  wiper blades for your use in the event that problems
occur.
As a  minimum, the following items should be  checked before any  long trip:
 Check that engine runs smoothly and  that fuel consumption is normal.
 Check for fuel, oil, and  fluid leakage.
 Check transmission oil level1.
 Check condition of drive belts.
ProCarManuals.com 

Vehicle Event Data (Black Box)
Your vehicle's driving and  safety systems employ computers that monitor, and  share with each other, information
about your vehicle's operation. One or more of these computers may store  what  they monitor, either during normal
vehicle operation or in a  crash or near-crash event. Stored information may be  read and  used by:
 Volvo Car  Corporation
 service and  repair facilities
 law  enforcement or government agencies
 others  who may assert a  legal  right to know, or who obtain your consent to know such information.
Applicable warranties
In accordance with applicable U.S. and  Canadian regulations,  the following list of warranties is provided.
 New Car  Limited Warranty
 Parts and  Accessories Limited Warranty
 Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty
 Seat Belt and  Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty
 Emission Design and  Defect Warranty
 Emission Performance Warranty
These are the Federal warranties;  other warranties are provided as required by state/ provincial law.  Refer to your
separate Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning  each of the warranties.
pg. 169 Maintenance and servicing
Maintaining your vehicle
Owner  maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and  intervals  are described in your vehicle's Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet.
The following points  can be  carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the vehicle  is refueled:
 Check the engine oil level
 Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and  tail lights
Monthly:
 Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
 Check that engine coolant  and  other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and  "max" markings.
 Clean interior  glass surfaces with a  glass cleaner  and  soft paper towels.
 Wipe driver information displays with a  soft cloth.
 Visually inspect battery terminals for corrosion. Corrosion may indicate a  loose terminal connector,  or a  battery near
the end  of its  useful  service life. Consult your Volvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:
 Wash the vehicle, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear  that can be  caused by a  buildup of dirt, and  corrosion
that can be  caused by salt residues.
 Clean leaves and  twigs from  air intake  vents at the base of the windshield, and  from  other places where  they may
collect.
ProCarManuals.com 

Battery
 Ensure that the battery cables are correctly connected and  tightened.
 Never  disconnect the battery when the engine is running (e.g. when replacing the battery).
 Never  use a  fast  charger to charge the battery. The battery cables should be  disconnected when recharging.
 The battery contains acid that is both corrosive and  poisonous. It is important that the battery is handled in an
environmentally friendly way. Let your Volvo dealer  assist you.
Hoisting the vehicle
If a  garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the two jack attachments points  should be  used. They are specially
reinforced to bear the weight of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be  placed under the front  of the engine support
frame. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the vehicle
cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures.
If a  two-post hoist  is used to lift the vehicle, the front  and  rear lift arm pads should be  centered  under the reinforced
lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail (see illustration).
pg. 172 Maintenance and servicing
Working on your vehicle
WARNING!
The vehicle ignition system has very high voltage!
The voltage  in the ignition system is dangerous!
Do not touch spark plugs, ignition cables or the ignition coil when the engine is running or the ignition is switched
on!
The ignition should be switched off when:
 Conducting engine tests.
 Replacing parts  in the ignition system, such as spark plugs, ignition coil, distributor, ignition cables, etc.
WARNING!
Never  try to repair any  part of the SRS or SIPS  bag  systems yourself. Any interference in the system could cause
malfunction and  serious injury. Any work should only be  performed by an  authorized Volvo workshop.
Belt check
Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and  is clean. A worn or dirty belt can cause poor cooling
and  low alternator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and  the air conditioning unit.
NOTE:  The drive belt is equipped with a  self -tensioning mechanism and  requires no adjustment between changes.
WARNING!
The engine must  not be  running when this  check is performed.
Check coolant level
The cooling system must  be  filled with coolant  and  not leak to operate  at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant  level
regularly. The level  should be  between the "MAX" and  "MIN"  marks  on the expansion tank. The check should be
ProCarManuals.com 

made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained.
Do not remove the filler  cap other than for topping up with coolant.  Frequent removal may prevent coolant  circulation
between the engine and  the expansion tank during engine warm up and  cooling.
Changing coolant
Normally, the coolant  does not need to be  changed. If the system must  be  drained, consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and  antifreeze  qualities of the coolant  and  has
a  lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.  Top off with Volvo Genuine
Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/ 50 mix of water and  antifreeze).
CAUTION!
The cooling system must  always be  kept filled to the correct level.  If it is not kept filled, there can be  high local
temperatures in the engine which  could result in damage. Different types of antifreeze/ coolant  may not be  mixed.
WARNING!
Never  remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait  until the vehicle cools.
pg. 173 Maintenance and servicing
Hood and engine compartment
Opening the hood
- Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock.
- Lift the hood slightly.
- Press up the release control located under the front  edge of the hood (at the center) and  lift.
WARNING!
Check that the hood locks properly when closed!
ProCarManuals.com 

Operation in temperate climates
Incorrect viscosity oil can shorten  engine life. Under normal use when temperatures do not exceed 86° F (30° C), SAE
5W -30 will provide good fuel economy and  engine protection. See  the viscosity chart.
Extreme engine operation
Synthetic oils  meeting SAE 0W -30 or 0W -40 and  complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for
driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a  trailer over long distances, and  for
prolonged driving in mountainous areas. 
American Petroleum  Institute (API) symbol
The API Service Symbol "donut" is divided into three parts:
 The upper section describes the oil's performance level.
 The center  identifies the oil's viscosity.
 The lower section indicates whether the oil has demonstrated energy-conserving properties in a  standard test in
comparison to a  reference oil.
pg. 175 Maintenance and servicing
Engine  oil
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See  the previous  page for oil specifications and  page 203
 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet for information on the oil change intervals.
NOTE:
 Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
ProCarManuals.com