
problem should occur in one  of these circuits,  it is still  possible to stop the vehicle with the other brake circuit.
If the brake pedal must  be  depressed  farther than normal and  requires greater foot pressure, the stopping  distance will
be  longer.
A warning light in the instrument panel will light up to warn the driver that a  fault has occurred.
If this  light comes on while driving or braking, stop immediately and  check the brake fluid level  in the reservoir.
NOTE: Press the brake pedal hard and  maintain pressure on the pedal - do not pump the brakes.
WARNING!
If the fluid level  is below  the MIN  mark in the reservoir or if a  "Brake failure - Service urgent" message is displayed
in the text window: DO  NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed  to a  Volvo retailer and  have the brake system
inspected.
NOTE:  When the vehicle is at a  standstill and  the engine is idling, e.g.  at a  traffic  light and  the brake pedal is
depressed,  the pedal may go down slightly.  This is a  normal function of the power-assisted brake system.
Power brakes function only when the engine is running
The power brakes utilize vacuum pressure which  is only created  when the engine is running. Never  let the vehicle roll
to a  stop with the engine switched off.
If the power brakes are not working, the brake pedal must  be  pressed approximately four times harder than usual to
make up for the lack of power assistance. This can happen for example when towing your vehicle or if the engine is
switched off when the vehicle is rolling. The brake pedal feels harder than usual.
Water on brake discs and brake pads  affects braking
Driving in rain and  slush or passing through an  automatic  car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and
pads. This will cause a  delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed.  To avoid such a  delay when the brakes are
needed, depress the pedal occasionally when driving through rain, slush etc. This will remove the water from  the
brakes. Check that brake application  feels normal. This should also be  done  after washing or starting in very damp or
cold weather.
Severe strain on the brake system
The brakes will be  subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas or towing. Vehicle speed is usually
slower, which  means that the cooling of the brakes is less efficient than when driving on level  roads. To reduce the
strain on the brakes, shift into a  lower gear and  let the engine help with the braking. Do not forget that, if you are
towing a  trailer, the brakes will be  subjected to a  greater than normal load.
pg. 123 Starting and driving
Brake system
 Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
If the warning lamp lights up there is a  malfunction of the ABS  system (the standard braking system will however
function) and  the vehicle should be  driven cautiously to a  Volvo retailer for inspection. The Anti-lock Braking System
(ABS) helps to improve vehicle control (stopping and  steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting brake
lockup. When the system "senses" impending lockup, braking pressure is automatically  modulated in order to help
prevent lockup, which  could lead to a  skid.
The system performs  a self -diagnostic test when the engine is started and when the vehicle  first reaches a speed
of approximately 12 mph  (20 km/h).  The brake pedal will pulsate several times and  a  sound may be  audible  from  the
ABS  control module. This is normal.
To obtain optimal effect from  the ABS  system, constant pressure should be  kept on the brake pedal. Do not pump the
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Engine  compartment
1. Expansion tank - coolant
2. Power steering fluid reservoir
3. Washer fluid reservoir
4. Dipstick - engine oil
5. Radiator
6. Cooling fan
7. Oil filler  cap - engine
8. Clutch/brake fluid reservoir
9. Relay/fuse box
10. Air cleaner
11. Battery  (in trunk)
12. Data plate
WARNING!
The cooling fan (6) may start or continue  to operate  (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
pg. 174 Maintenance and servicing
Engine  oil
Oil specifications
Engine oil must  meet  the minimum ILSAC specification GF-3, API SL, and  ACEA A1/ B1. Lower quality oils  may
not offer  the same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine protection.
Volvo recommends 
.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or synthetic oils  may provide superior fuel economy and  engine
protection. Consult your Volvo retailer for recommendations on premium or synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
NOTE:  Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance services. This oil is only used at
customer request, at additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.
Oil viscosity (stable ambient temperatures)
Operation in hot climates
When temperatures exceed 86° F (30° C) in your area, Volvo recommends, for the protection of your engine, that you
use a  heavier  weight oil, such as such as SAE 5W - 40 or 0W -40. See  the viscosity chart.
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Fluids
Clutch and brake fluid  reservoir
The clutch  and  brake fluid should always be  above the MIN  mark on the side of the reservoir. Check, without
removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+  boiling point >536  °F (280 °C), P/N 9437433.
Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The fluid should be  replaced  once a  year or every 15,000
miles (24,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.).
Always entrust brake fluid changing to an  authorized Volvo retailer.
Power steering fluid  reservoir
The fluid level  should always be  between the ADD and  FULL marks.
Fluid type: Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF  11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Replace:  No fluid change required.
NOTE:  If a  problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no electrical current and  must  be
towed,  it is still  possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be  required to turn the
steering wheel.
pg. 178 Maintenance and servicing
Wiper blades
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5-cyl. turbo AWD3560-3595 lbs1620-1640 kg
5-cyl. turbo AWD-R 3660-3735 lbs1680-1700 kg
1. Permissible axle weight or gross vehicle weight must  never be  exceeded.
pg. 202 Specifications
Capacities
Fuel tank: 18 US gal. (68 liters)
Transmission fluid
Manual (M 66) 2.1 US qts. (2.0 liters)
Automatic (AW 55-50) 7.6 US qts. (7.2 liters)
Automatic (TF-80SC) S60 R 7.4 US qts (7.0 liters)
Miscellaneous Power steering 0.9 US qts. (0.9 liters)
Windshield washer reservoir 4.8 US qts. (4.5 liters)
Brake and  clutch  fluid 0.69 US qts. (0.65 liters)
Air conditioning system 2.2 lbs. (1 kg) R 134a
Windshield washer reservoir 6.8 US qts (6.4 liters)
S60 R 4.8 US qts (4.5 liters)
pg. 203 Specifications
Engine  oil
Engine  oil
Engine oil must  meet  the minimum ILSAC specification GF-3, API SL, and  ACEA A1/ B1. Lower quality oils  may
not offer  the same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine protection.
Volvo recommends
.
Volume Engine  designation Volume between MIN-MAX on dipstick
Volume
1
B5254T4
B5254T2
B5244T51.3 US qts (1.2 liters)
5.8 US qts. (5.5 liters)
1. Including filter  replacement
pg. 204 Specifications
Fluids and cooling system
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Fluids
Transmission1
Oil grade
Manual: MTF 97309
Automatic :
AW5 
TF-80SC (S60R) JWS 3309
JWS 3309
Different types of oil should never be  mixed.
Power steering
Grade:  Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF  11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Brake fluid
Fluid type:  DOT 4+  boiling point >536°F (280°C).
Cooling system Type Positive pressure, closed system.
Coolant Volvo original coolant/ antifreeze
Volume 9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open  at 194°F (90°C).
1. The  transmission oil does not normally need to  be  changed  during the service life  of the vehicle. However, it  may be  necessary to  replace the oil
if the vehicle is often driven  in  areas of sustained temperature  extremes (hot or cold), when  towing  a trailer  over  long  distances, for  prolonged
driving in  mountainous  areas, or if the vehicle is often driven  short distances in  temperatures  under 40°F (5°C).
pg. 205 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain  engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue  to
operate  your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
 Do not park your vehicle over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which  can come into contact with the
hot exhaust system and  cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and  weather conditions.
 Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one  minute), or an  intermittently  firing or flooded engine can cause three-
way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
 Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be  illegal and  can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE:  Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
pg. 206 Specifications
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Permissible axle weight153
Polishing163
Power moonroof68
Power seat82
Power steering fluid177
Power steering, speed sensitive114
Power windows63
PROPOSITION  65 WARNING130
R
Radiator173
Radio215
Rain sensor - windshield wipers56
Rear park assist138
Rear seat, folding backrests90
Rear suspension206
Rear window defroster58
Recirculation76
REDUCE SPEED49
Refrigerant (A/C system)72
Refueling109
Reporting safety defects
   Canada11
   USA
10
Roadholding114
Roof racks (load carriers)134
Run flat tires150
S
Safety defects, reporting
   Canada11
Safety defects, reporting USA
10
SEE MANUAL49
Self supporting run flat tires150
Service168
Service key96
Service reminder45
SERVICE REQUIRED49
SERVICE URGENT49
Shiftlock2, 111
Side marker light187
Side marker light, changing186
Ski hatch91
Snow chains156
Snow tires156
Spare wheel93
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