
off, the gear selector must  be  in the (P)ark position before the key  can be  removed from  the ignition switch.
When starting in cold weather, the transmission may shift up at slightly  higher engine speeds than normal until the
automatic  transmission fluid reaches normal operating temperature.
WARNING!
An extra mat on the driver's floor  can cause the accelerator  pedal to catch. Check that the movement of the
accelerator  pedal is not impeded.  No more than one  protective floor  covering may be  used at one  time.
WARNING!
Always place the gear selector in Park or in reverse  on models with a  manual  transmission, and  apply the parking
brake before leaving  the vehicle. Never  leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running.
Always open  garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a  garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The
exhaust gases contain  carbon monoxide, which  is invisible  and  odorless but very poisonous
1. If two of the keys to  your vehicle are close together, e.g. on the same key ring,  when  you try to  start the vehicle, this could cause interference  in
the immobilizer system  and result in  the vehicle not starting.  If this should occur,  remove one of the keys from  the key ring before  trying  to  start
the vehicle again.
pg. 112 Starting and driving
Starting the vehicle
CAUTION!
Automatic transmission
The engine should be  idling when you move the gear selector. Never  accelerate until after you feel the transmission
engage! Accelerating immediately after selecting a  gear will cause harsh engagement and  premature transmission
wear.
Selecting P or N when idling at a  standstill for prolonged periods  of time will help prevent overheating of the
automatic  transmission fluid.
Do not race a  cold engine immediately after starting.
Ignition switch and steering wheel  lock
0 - Locked position:
Remove the key  to lock the steering wheel
1.
WARNING!
Never  turn the key  to position O while driving or when the vehicle is being towed.
I - Intermediate position
2 - "radio position" : Certain  accessories, radio, etc. on, daytime running lights off.
II - Drive position:  The key  position when driving. The vehicle's entire electrical system is connected.
III - Start position:  Release the key  when the engine starts.
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 Engine and  transmission are subject to increased loads. Therefore,  engine coolant  temperature should be  closely
watched when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use a  lower gear and  turn off the air conditioner if the
temperature gauge needle enters the red range.
 If the automatic  transmission begins to overheat,  a  message will be  displayed in the text window.
 Avoid overload and  other abusive operation.
 Hauling a  trailer affects handling, durability, and  economy.
 It is necessary  to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a  safe stop (check and  observe
state/ local  regulations).
 Do not connect the trailer's brake system directly to the vehicle's brake system.
 More frequent vehicle maintenance is required.
 Remove the ball and  drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used.
 Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a  trailer over long distances or in mountainous
areas.
WARNING!
 Bumper-attached trailer hitches must  not be  used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be  attached to the bumper.
 Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must  not be  used.
 Never  connect a  trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a  trailer's lighting
system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest authorized Volvo retailer for correct installation.
 When towing a  trailer, the trailer's safety wire must  be  correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the
trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety wire should never be  fastened to or wound around the drawbar ball.
NOTE:
When parking the vehicle with a  trailer on a  hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in ( P)ark
(first/ reverse  gear on manual  transmissions).
pg. 132 Starting and driving
Towing a trailer
Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recommendations for wheel chocking.
 When starting on a  hill, put the gear selector in ( D)rive before releasing the parking brake.
 If you use the manual  (Geartronic)  shift positions while towing a  trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put
too much strain on the engine (using too high a  gear).
 The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch may be  rated for trailers heavier  than the vehicle is designed to tow. Please
adhere to Volvo's  recommended trailer weights.
Leveling
If your vehicle is equipped with automatic  leveling, the rear suspension always retains the correct ride height
regardless of the load. When the vehicle is stationary,  the rear suspension lowers, which  is normal.
pg. 133 Starting and driving
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Fluids
Transmission1
Oil grade
Manual: MTF 97309
Automatic :
AW5 
TF-80SC (S60R) JWS 3309
JWS 3309
Different types of oil should never be  mixed.
Power steering
Grade:  Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF  11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Brake fluid
Fluid type:  DOT 4+  boiling point >536°F (280°C).
Cooling system Type Positive pressure, closed system.
Coolant Volvo original coolant/ antifreeze
Volume 9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open  at 194°F (90°C).
1. The  transmission oil does not normally need to  be  changed  during the service life  of the vehicle. However, it  may be  necessary to  replace the oil
if the vehicle is often driven  in  areas of sustained temperature  extremes (hot or cold), when  towing  a trailer  over  long  distances, for  prolonged
driving in  mountainous  areas, or if the vehicle is often driven  short distances in  temperatures  under 40°F (5°C).
pg. 205 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain  engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue  to
operate  your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
 Do not park your vehicle over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which  can come into contact with the
hot exhaust system and  cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and  weather conditions.
 Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one  minute), or an  intermittently  firing or flooded engine can cause three-
way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
 Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be  illegal and  can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE:  Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
pg. 206 Specifications
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