
 Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
 Note  that roof racks, ski racks, etc, increase air resistance  and  also fuel consumption.
 Avoid using automatic  transmission kickdown  feature unless necessary.
 However, at higher driving speeds, fuel consumption will be  lower with the air conditioning on and  the windows
closed than with the air conditioning off and  the windows open.
 Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors  that decrease gas mileage are:
 Dirty air cleaner
 Dirty engine oil and  clogged oil filter
 Dragging brakes
 Incorrect front  end  alignment.
Some of the above mentioned items and  others  are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals.
NOTE:  Vehicles equipped with automatic  transmissions  should use (D)rive  as often as possible and  avoid using
"kickdown"  to help improve fuel economy.
CAUTION!
Drive slowly and  carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to the engine could
result if excess water is drawn in through the air intake  system. Never  drive the vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot
(300 mm).
pg. 114 Starting and driving
Handling  and road holding
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your vehicle has a  tendency to understeer, which  means that the steering wheel has to be
turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a  bend.
This ensures good stability and  reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the
vehicle load. The heavier  the load in the trunk (max. 220 lbs, 100 kg), the less the tendency to understeer.
Handling,  roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and  inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,  check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according  to the vehicle load. See  "Tire  pressure" section.
Loads  should be  distributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.
Speed-sensitive power steering (Option on certain models)
With this  feature, the steering is most  responsive at lower speeds to make parking, driving in city traffic,  etc., easier.
The effect of the power steering diminishes as you accelerate for greater stability at highway  speeds.
Driving through  water
The vehicle can be  driven through water up to a  depth of approximately 9 in. (25 cm), at a  maximum speed of 6 mph
(10 km/h).
Take particular care when driving through flowing water.
Clean the electrical connections for trailer wiring after driving in mud or water When driving through water, maintain
low speed and  do not stop in the water.
WARNING!
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Precautions when the vehicle  is in tow
 The steering wheel must  be  unlocked. Turn  the ignition key  to position I or II.
 The gear selector must  be  in position N.
 Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not exceed the maximum allowable towing speed.
 Maximum distance with front  wheels on ground: 50 miles (80 km).
 While  the vehicle is being towed,  try to keep the tow rope taut at all times.
 The vehicle should only be  towed  in forward direction.
CAUTION!
- Please check with state and  local  authorities before attempting this  type of towing, as vehicles being towed  are
subject to regulations  regarding maximum towing speed, length and  type of towing device, lighting, etc.
- If the vehicle's battery is dead, do not attempt to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it as this  will damage the
three-way catalytic converter(s). The engine must  be  jump started using an  auxiliary battery (see page 130
).
- If the vehicle is being towed  on a  flat bed  truck, the towing eyelets must  not be  used to secure the vehicle on the
flat bed.  Consult the tow truck operator.
pg. 129 Starting and driving
Towing
WARNING!
 Remember that the power brakes and  power steering will not function when engine is not running. The braking
and  steering systems will function but the brake pedal pressure required is 3 - 4 times above normal and  greater
steering effort must  be  exerted.
 The towing eyelets must  not be  used for pulling another vehicle out of a  ditch or for any  similar purpose
involving severe strain.
 Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a  flat bed  tow truck.
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2 0 0 7
VOLVO S60
Wheels and tires
pg. 141 Wheels and tires
General information 142
Tire inflation pressure table  - U.S. models146
Tire inflation pressure table  - Canadian models147
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only148
Self supporting run flat tires (option)150
Tire designations151
Glossary of tire terminology152
Vehicle loading153
Uniform  Tire Quality Grading155
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires156
Temporary  spare157
Changing wheels158
pg. 142 Wheels and tires
General information
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  to the vehicle's tire information placard  on the B-pillar (the structural
member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on
Canadian models.
The tires have good road holding characteristics and  offer  good handling on dry and  wet  surfaces. It should be  noted
however  that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow/ice-free surfaces.
Certain  models are equipped with "all-season"  tires, which  provide a  somewhat higher degree of road holding on
slippery surfaces than tires without the "all-season"  rating. However, for optimum road holding on icy or snow-
covered roads, we recommend suitable winter tires on all four wheels.
When replacing tires, be  sure that the new tires are the same size designation, type (radial)  and  preferably from  the
same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a  risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  handling
characteristics.
Storing wheels and tires
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted on rims), they should be  suspended off the floor  or placed on their sides
on the floor.
Tires not mounted on rims should be  stored  on their sides or standing upright, but should not be  suspended.
CAUTION!
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Tires should preferably be  stored  in a  cool, dry, dark place, and  should never be  stored  in close proximity  to
solvents, gasoline, oils,  etc.
Tread wear indicator
The tires have wear  indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread. The letters  TWI are printed on the side of
the tire. When approximately 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and  indicate that the tire
should be  replaced.  Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread offer  very poor traction.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be  identical  in type (radial)  and  size as the one  being
replaced.  Using a  tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
pg. 143 Wheels and tires
General information
WARNING!
 The wheel and  tire sizes  for your Volvo are specified to meet  stringent stability and  handling requirements.
Unapproved  wheel/tire size combinations can negatively affect your vehicle's stability and  handling. Approved tire
sizes  are shown in the Tire inflation pressure tables on pages 146 and  147
.
 Any damage caused by installation  of unapproved wheel/tire size combinations will not be  covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no responsibility  for death, injury, or expenses that may result from  such
installations.
 New tires
Remember that tires are perishable goods. As of 2000, the manufacturing week and  year will be  indicated with 4 digits
(e.g. 1502 means that the tire illustrated was manufactured during week 15 of 2002).
Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. It is recommended that tires generally be  replaced  after 6
years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V) exposure
can accelerate the aging process.
You should replace  the spare tire when you replace  the other road tires due  to the aging of the spare.
A tire's age can be  determined by the DOT stamp on the sidewall (see the illustration above).
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Tire inflation pressure table - U.S. models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.Cold tire pressures up to five persons
Tire size Front,  psi (kPa)Rear, psi (kPa)
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17
235/45R17  SSRFT
1
35 (240) 35 (240)
235/40R18 39 (270)39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T125/80R17 61 (420)
61 (420)
S60 R
235/45R17
235/40R18 39 (270)
39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T115/85R18 61 (420)
61 (420)
1. Self supporting run  flat  tires. See page 150 for  more information.
Load ratings
The load ratings in the tables above translate as follows:
91 =  1365 lbs (615 kg), 93 =  1433 lbs (650 kg), 99 =  1709 lbs (755 kg)
Speed ratings
The speed ratings in the tables translate as follows:
M =  81 mph (130 km/h), V= 149 mph (240 km/h), W=  168 mph (270 km/h)
See  also page 151
 for an  explanation of the designations on the sidewall of the tire.
pg. 147 Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressure table - Canadian models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.
Tire size Cold tire pressures
up to five persons
psi (kPa)Optional pressure
up to three persons
psi (kPa)
  FrontRearFront Rear
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17 38 (260)
38 (260)32 (220) 32 (220)
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on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from  functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after
replacing one  or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement  or alternate  tires and  wheels allow
the TPMS to continue  to function properly.
NOTE:
 TPMS indicates low tire pressure but does not replace  normal tire maintenance. For information on correct tire
pressure, please refer  to the tables on pages 146 and  147
, or consult your Volvo retailer.
Erasing warning messages
When a  low tire pressure warning message has been displayed, and  the tire pressure warning light has come on:
pg. 149 Wheels and tires
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only
- Use a  tire pressure gauge to check the inflation pressure of all four tires.
- Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure (consult the tire pressure placard  or the tables on pages 146 and  147
).
- Drive the vehicle for several minutes at a  speed of 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster.
This will erase the warning text and  the warning light will go out.
WARNING!
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a  loss of control of the vehicle.
Changing wheels with TPMS
Please note the following when changing or replacing the factory installed TPMS wheels/ tires on the vehicle:
 Only the factory-mounted wheels are equipped with TPMS sensors  in the valves.
 If the vehicle is equipped with a  temporary spare tire, this  tire does not have a  TPMS sensor.
 If wheels without TPMS sensors  are mounted on the vehicle, TIRE PRESS  SYST  SERVICE REQUIRED will be
displayed each time the vehicle is driven above 25 mph (40 km/h) for 10 minutes or more.
 Once TPMS sensors  are properly installed, the warning message should not reappear.
 Volvo recommends that TPMS sensors  be  fitted on all wheels used on the vehicle. Volvo does not recommend
moving sensors  back and  forth  between sets of wheels.
CAUTION!
When inflating tires with TPMS valves, press the pump's mouthpiece straight onto the valve to help avoid bending or
otherwise damaging  the valve.
pg. 150 Wheels and tires
Self supporting run flat tires (option)
Self supporting run flat  tires
Certain  models equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) can also be  equipped with self  supporting
run flat tires.
Tires of this  type have specially reinforced sidewalls that make it possible to continue  driving in the event of a  drop in
inflation pressure. Tires of this  type are mounted on special rims.
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NOTE: Self supporting run flat tires are only available in conjunction with TPMS.
If a  self  supporting run flat tire should lose inflation pressure, the yellow TPMS warning symbol  (
 ) in the
instrument panel lights up to alert the driver, and  a  message will be  shown in the text window in the instrument panel.
If this  occurs, reduce vehicle speed to a  maximum of 50 mph (80 km/h). The vehicle can be  driven approximately 50
miles (80 km), or somewhat farther if the vehicle is not heavily  loaded. The tire should be  replaced  as soon as
possible.
Hard braking and  sudden steering maneuvers should be  avoided.
In certain cases, it may be  difficult to see which  self  supporting run flat tire is defective.
To determine which  tire is damaged, check the inflation pressure of all four tires.
WARNING!
 Only specially trained persons should mount self  supporting run flat tires.
 If self  supporting run flat tires are mounted, the vehicle must  be  equipped with a  Tire Pressure Monitoring
System.
 After a  low pressure warning has been displayed, do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/ h).
 Avoid severe cornering and  hard braking, and  minimize the distance traveled before replacing the self  supporting
run flat tire.
 Self supporting run flat tires cannot be  repaired. They must  be  replaced  if damaged or punctured.
pg. 151 Wheels and tires
Tire designations
Federal law  mandates that tire manufacturers place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires (see the
illustration).
The following information is listed on the tire sidewall:
The tire designation (the following figures are examples of a  tire designation):
1. 215: the width of the tire (in millimeters) from  sidewall edge to sidewall edge. The larger the number, the wider the
tire.
2. 65: The ratio of the tire's height to its  width.
3. R:  Radial tire.
4. 15: The diameter of the wheel rim (in inches).
5. 95: The tire's load index. In this  example, a  load index of 95 equals a  maximum load of 1521 lbs (690 kg).
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WARNING!
The temperature grade for this  tire is established  for a  tire that is properly inflated and  not overloaded.  Excessive
speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and  tire
failure.
pg. 156 Wheels and tires
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be  used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
 Snow chains should be  installed on front  wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
 If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes, suspension and
body components must  be  maintained.
 Some strap -on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used.
 All Wheel Drive models: Snow chains should only be  installed on the front  wheels. Only chains adapted for AWD
models should be  used.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
CAUTION!
- Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing. Always follow the chain manufacturer's
installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and  retighten periodically.
- Never  exceed the chain manufacturer's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should you
exceed 31 mph (50 km/h)).
- Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
- The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Snow tires, studded tires
1
Tires for winter use:
 Owners who live in or regularly commute through areas with sustained periods  of snow or icy driving conditions are
strongly advised to fit suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.
 It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering, braking, and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling.
 Do not mix tires of different  design as this  could also negatively affect overall tire road grip.
 Winter tires wear  more quickly on dry roads in warm weather. They should be  removed when the winter driving
season has ended.
 Studded tires should be  run-in 300-600 miles (500-1000 km) during which  the vehicle should be  driven as smoothly
as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The tires should have the same rotational
direction throughout their entire lifetime.
NOTE:  Please consult state or provincial regulations  restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such
tires.
1. Where permitted
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