Precautions when the vehicle  is in tow
 The steering wheel must  be  unlocked. Turn  the ignition key  to position I or II.
 The gear selector must  be  in position N.
 Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not exceed the maximum allowable towing speed.
 Maximum distance with front  wheels on ground: 50 miles (80 km).
 While  the vehicle is being towed,  try to keep the tow rope taut at all times.
 The vehicle should only be  towed  in forward direction.
CAUTION!
- Please check with state and  local  authorities before attempting this  type of towing, as vehicles being towed  are
subject to regulations  regarding maximum towing speed, length and  type of towing device, lighting, etc.
- If the vehicle's battery is dead, do not attempt to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it as this  will damage the
three-way catalytic converter(s). The engine must  be  jump started using an  auxiliary battery (see page 130
).
- If the vehicle is being towed  on a  flat bed  truck, the towing eyelets must  not be  used to secure the vehicle on the
flat bed.  Consult the tow truck operator.
pg. 129 Starting and driving
Towing
WARNING!
 Remember that the power brakes and  power steering will not function when engine is not running. The braking
and  steering systems will function but the brake pedal pressure required is 3 - 4 times above normal and  greater
steering effort must  be  exerted.
 The towing eyelets must  not be  used for pulling another vehicle out of a  ditch or for any  similar purpose
involving severe strain.
 Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a  flat bed  tow truck.
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your vehicle. Although your vehicle's battery is located under the floor  of the trunk, jumper cables should be
connected in the engine compartment, to the points  shown in the illustrations.
If the 12-volt auxiliary battery to be  used is in another vehicle, check that the vehicles are not touching to prevent
premature completion of a  circuit. Be sure to follow jump starting instructions provided for the other vehicle.
To jump start your vehicle:
- Switch off the ignition.
- First connect the auxiliary battery positive (+) terminal (1) to the positive (+) terminal in your vehicle's engine
compartment (2), located under a  small black plastic cover attached to the fuse box cover, marked with a  "+"  sign.
Remove the cover on the main fuse box if necessary  to access this  terminal. Then connect the auxiliary battery's
negative (-) terminal (3) to the ground point in your vehicle's engine compartment (4).
- Start the engine in the assisting  vehicle, then start the engine in the vehicle with dead battery.
- After the engine has started, first remove the negative (-) terminal jumper cable. Then remove the positive (+)
terminal jumper cable.
WARNING!
PROPOSITION  65 WARNING!
Battery  posts, terminals, and  related accessories contain  lead and  lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer and  reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING!
 Do not connect the jumper cable to any  part of the fuel system or to any  moving parts.  Avoid touching hot
manifolds.
 Never  expose the battery to open  flame or electric  spark.
 Do not smoke near the battery.
 Batteries generate  hydrogen gas, which  is flammable and  explosive.
 Battery  fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted  surfaces. If
contact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.
 Failure to follow the instructions for jump starting can lead to personal injury.
pg. 131 Starting and driving
Towing a trailer
Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehicle.
 Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is:  Trailers without brakes: 1650 lbs (750 kg) Trailers with brakes:
2" (50 mm) ball - 3300 lbs* (1500 kg), 1 7/8" (47 mm) ball - 2000 lbs (900 kg). Observe the legal  requirements of the
state/province in which  the vehicles are
 All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing  shock-mounted bumpers.  Trailer hitch installation  should not
interfere  with the proper operation of this  bumper system.
Trailer towing does not normally present any  particular problems, but take into consideration:
 Increase tire pressure to recommended full. See  section "Wheels and  tires."
 When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1000 km).
 Recommended hitch tongue load is:  Trailer weights below 2,650 lbs (1,200 kg) - 110 lbs (50 kg) Trailer weights
above 2,650 lbs (1,200 kg) - 165 lbs (75 kg)
 Maximum speed when towing a  trailer: 50 mph (80 km/h).
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