PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-17
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NOTE:
(1) Inspect once per year.
Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving Con-
ditions”.
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km/year)
The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions. If the vehicle is
mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below, more frequent maintenance must be per-
formed on the following items as shown in the table.
Severe driving conditions
A — Driving in dusty conditions
B — Driving repeatedly short distances or door to door driving
C — Towing a trailer or caravan
D — Extensive idling or urban driving
E — Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either
extremely low or extremely high
F — Driving in high humidity areas or in mountainous areas
G — Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials
H — Driving on rough and/or muddy roads or in the desert
I — Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas
J — Frequent off road use or driving in water
K —Sustained high speed driving
L — For models without Euro-OBD system (For petrol engine models)
L — Repeated short journeys, cold engine at low temperature (for K9K diesel engine models)
Maintenance operation: Check = Check and correct or replace as necessary.
Driving condition Maintenance itemMainte-
nance
operationMaintenance intervalReference
page
A...........Air cleaner filterHR engine
models
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) MA-26
MR engine
modelsMA-35
K9K engine
modelsMA-46
ABCD
........Engine oil & engine
oil filter HR engine
models
ReplaceEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) MA-27
,
MA-27
MR engine
modelsMA-37,
MA-38
K9K engine
modelsEvery 10,000 km
(6,000 miles) MA-47,
MA-48
...........LHeated oxgen sen-
sor 1MR engine
models
InspectEvery 60,000 km
(36,000 miles) EC-615EC-903HR engine
models
A B . D . . . H . . . L Timing belt K9K Replace More frequentlyEM-291
.....F......Brake fluidK9K engine
models
ReplaceEvery 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) MA-54MR and HR en-
gine modelsEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) MA-54
..C
....H
....Automatic transax-
le fluidHR engine
modelsReplaceEvery 60,000 km
(36,000 miles) MA-51
(RE4F03B)
MA-52
(RS9F94B)
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
MA-19
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000001277599
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Use Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion within the engine
cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*3: Contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXTRON™™
Automatic Transaxle Fluid.
*4: Never mix different types of fluid (DOT 3 and DOT 4).Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
LiterImp mea-
sure
Engine oil
Drain and
refillWith oil filter
changeHR engine 4.6 4 qt
HR and MR engines
Genuine NISSAN engine oil*1
API SL or SM*1
ILSAC grade GF-3 or GF-4*1
ACEA A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4, A5/B5,
C2 or C3
*1
K9K engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil *1
ACEA A1-B1*1 MR engine 3.4 3 qt
K9K engine 4.4 3-7/8 qt
Without oil
filter changeHR engine 4.4 3-7/8 qt
MR engine 3.2 2-7/8 qt
K9K engine 4.24 3-3/4 qt
Dry engine (engine over-
haul)HR engine 4.8 4-1/4 qt
MR engine 3.9 3-3/8 qt
K9K engine 4.56 4 qt
Cooling system (with res-
ervoir)HR engineM/T models
without A/C5.6 4-7/8 qt
Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or
equivalent in its quality*2 M/T models
with A/C6.0 5-1/4 qt
A/T models 5.4 4-3/4 qt
MR engineWithout A/C 4.9 4-5/8 qt
With A/C 5.3 4-3/8 qt
K9K engine 6.0 5-1/4 qt
Reservoir tankHR engineM/T models
without A/C0.7 5/8 qt
M/T models
with A/C1.2 1-1/8 qt
A/T models 0.7 5/8 qt
MR engineWithout A/C 1.2 1-1/8 qt
With A/C 0.7 5/8 qt
K9K engine 1.2 1-1/8 qt
Manual transaxle gear oilJH3 2.6 4-5/8 pt
Genuine NISSAN gear oil Passenger
Car or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-80
JR5 2.5 4-3/8 pt
Automatic transaxle fluid 7.7 6-3/4 qtGenuine NISSAN ATF Matic D or equiv-
alent*3
Brake and clutch fluid — —Genuine NISSAN brake fluid or equiva-
lent DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*4
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
MA-22
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
DRIVE BELTS
DRIVE BELTS : CheckingINFOID:0000000001730848
Inspection should be done only when engine is cold or over 30
minutes after the engine is stopped.
Visually check belts for wear, damage, and cracks on inside and
edges.
Turn crankshaft pulley two time clockwise, and make sure tension on all pulleys is equal before doing the
test.
When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the ( ) marked point.
Measure the belt tension and frequency with acoustic tension gauge (commercial service tool) at the ( )
marked point.
CAUTION:
When the tension and frequency are measured, the acoustic tension gauge should be used.
When checking immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after turning
crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflection
between pulleys.
DRIVE BELTS : Tension AdjustmentINFOID:0000000001730849
CAUTION:
When belt is replaced with new one, adjust belt tension to the value for “New belt”, because new belt
will not fully seat in the pulley groove.
When tension of the belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to the value for “After adjusted”.
When installing a belt, make sure it is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.
Never allow oil or engine coolant to get on the belt.
Never twist or bend the belt strongly.
1. Loosen the idler pulley lock nut (A) from the tightening position
with the specified torque by 45 degrees.
CAUTION:
1 : Generator
2: Water pump
3 : Crankshaft pulley
4: A/C compressor (with A/C models)
: Idler pulley (without A/C models)
5 : Idler pulley
6: Drive belt
Belt Deflection / Belt Tension and Frequency : Refer to EM-122, "Drive Belts".
PBIC3642E
Location Location of adjuster and tightening method
Drive belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
1 : Generator
2: Water pump
3 : Crankshaft pulley
4: A/C compressor (with A/C models)
: Idler pulley (without A/C models)
5 : Idler pulley
6 : Drive belt
A : Idler pulley lock nut
B : Adjusting bolt
PBIC3643E
MA-26
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000001730850
REMOVAL
1. Push the tabs (A) of both ends of the air cleaner cover (1) into
the inside (B).
2. Pull up the air cleaner cover (1) and remove it (C).
3. Remove air cleaner filter (1) and holder (2) assembly from the
air cleaner case.
4. Remove the air cleaner filter (1) from the holder (2).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
It is necessary to clean air cleaner filter or replace it at the recommended intervals, more often under dusty
conditions. Refer to MA-7, "
Periodic Maintenance".
Blow air into the back side of air cleaner filter until no objects spray
out.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Install the air cleaner cover (1) in the direction shown.
ENGINE OIL
PBIC3557J
PBIC3558J
SMA384C
2 : Air cleaner filter
3 : Holder
PBIC3559J
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
MA-27
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ENGINE OIL : DrainingINFOID:0000000001730852
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned, as engine oil may be hot.
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1. Warm up the engine, and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-6, "
Inspec-
tion".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap.
4. Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
ENGINE OIL : RefillingINFOID:0000000001730853
1. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-100, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-6, "
Inspection".
OIL FILTER
OIL FILTER : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001730854
REMOVAL
Using oil filter wrench [SST: KV10115801] (A), remove oil filter.
CAUTION:
Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine NISSAN
Oil Filter or equivalent.
Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil
may be hot.
When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine
oil leakage or spillage.
Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine
and vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.Drain plug : Refer to EM-100, "
Exploded View".
: Vehicle font
PBIC3818E
MA-28
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
2. Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil fil-
ter.
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
OIL FILTER : InspectionINFOID:0000000001730855
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-6, "Inspection".
2. Start the engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil.
3. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level, and adjust the level. Refer to LU-6, "
Inspection".
SPARK PLUG
SPARK PLUG : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001730851
REMOVAL
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-47, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove spark plug with a spark plug wrench (commercial ser-
vice tool).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use the standard type spark plug for normal condition.
CAUTION:
SMA010
Oil filter : 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
SMA229B
PBIC3871E
Spark plug (Standard type): Refer to MA-29, "SPARK PLUG : In-
spection".
MA-34
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE)
RADIATOR : Checking Radiator Cap
INFOID:0000000001730871
Check valve seat of radiator cap.
- Check if valve seat is swollen to the extent that the edge of the
plunger cannot be seen when watching it vertically from the top.
- Check if valve seat has no soil and damage.
Pull negative-pressure valve to open it, and make sure that it is
completely closed when released.
- Make sure that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of radi-
ator cap negative-pressure valve.
- Make sure that the valve operates properly in the opening and
closing conditions.
Check radiator cap relief pressure using suitable tool.
- When connecting the radiator cap to the tester, apply water or
coolant to the cap seal surface.
- Replace the radiator cap if there is an abnormality in the negative-
pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of the stan-
dard values.
Replace radiator cap if there it does not comply to specifications to the above three checks.
CAUTION:
When installing radiator cap, thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue
or foreign material.
RADIATOR : Checking RadiatorINFOID:0000000001730872
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
Be careful not to bend or damage radiator fins.
When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radiator shroud
and horns. Then tape harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surface once per minute.
3. Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (4.9 bar, 5 kg/cm
2, 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm
(11.8 in).
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
FUEL LINES
PBIC2816E
SMA967B
Standard: 78 – 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 – 1.0 kg/cm2, 11
– 14 psi)
Limit: 59 kPa (0.59 bar, 0.6 kg/cm
2, 9 psi)
WBIA0570E
MA-36
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE)
Install the air cleaner cover (1) in the direction shown.
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL : InspectionINFOID:0000000001730867
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check the engine oil level. If engine is already
started, stop it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range (A) as shown.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas:
Oil pan (upper and lower)
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Front cover
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
Oil filter (for intake valve timing control)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
For engine oil pressure check the transaxle should be in “Neutral position”, and apply the parking
brake securely.2 : Air cleaner filter
3 : Holder
PBIC3559J
WBIA0776E