COOLING FAN
EC-1213
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace cooling fan motor.
Te r m i n a l s
Operation
(+) (–)
1 2 Cooling fans operate
EC-1232
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ECM
*: Just at start time. After 1 minute, EGR volume control valve will close and flow start increase.
ENGINE COOLING SUB FUNCTION
Test Condition: Engine Stopped and Ignition Switch ON
Test Condition: Engine at Idle
COLD LOOP SUB FUNCTION
Test Condition: Engine Stopped and Ignition Switch ON
5 Intake air pressure ATOMOS PRESS700 mbar < ATOMOS PRESS <
1100 mbar
Indicates the ambient barometric
pressure in mbar. The sensor is
incorporated in the ECM.In the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P2226 BARO SENSOR.
6 Fuel rail pressureRAIL PRESSUREIndicates the theoretical pressure
value for optimum engine opera-
tion.In the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P0190 and P1089 FRP SENSOR.
RAIL PRES SET RAIL PRES SET = 0 bar.
7Air flow AIR FLOW200* mg/st < AIR FLOW < 350
mg/st
Air flow measured by the ECM.NONE
8 EGR EGR POS SE VO540 mV < EGR POS SE VO <
4490 mVIn the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P0409 EGR VOLUME CONTROL
VALVE CONTROL POSITION
SENSOR.
9 Intake air pressure INLET PRESS - NONE
10Accelerator pedal
positionACCEL/PDL POS0% = ACCEL/PDL POS < 100%
Indicates the percentage of the
pedal position between no load
and full load positionIn the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for APP
SENSOR (DTC P0225, and P2120)
and SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
(DTC P0641 and P0651). Order Function Parameter Display and notes Trouble diagnosis
Order Function Parameter Display and notes Trouble diagnosis
1 Fan speed request*FAN ASSEMBLY INACTIVE
NONE. FAN UNIT LOW -
FAN UNIT HIGH -
2 Engine coolant tem-
peratureWATER TEMPClose to ambient temperature
(cold engine).
Indicates the engine coolant tem-
perature in °C. In the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P0115 ECT SENSOR.
COOLAN TMP SEN V0.1V < COOLAN TMP SEN V <
4.9V
Order Function Parameter Display and notes Trouble diagnosis
1 Fan speed request*FAN ASSEMBLY INACTIVE
NONE. FAN UNIT LOW -
FAN UNIT HIGH -
2 Engine coolant tem-
peratureWATER TEMPIndicates the engine coolant
temperature in °C. In the event of a malfunction, per-
form the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P0115 ECT SENSOR.
COOLAN TMP SEN V0.1V < COOLAN TMP SEN V <
4.9V
ENGINE OVERHEATING
EC-1285
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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ENGINE OVERHEATING
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162731
CHART 17: ENGINE OVERHEATING
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162732
1.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system. Refer to CO-53, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check ECM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to EC-1106, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
3.CHECK WIRING HARNESS
Visually check the condition of the engine wiring harness.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION
Check cooling fan operation. Refer to EC-1211, "
Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>INSPECTION END
NO >> Repair or replace.
EC-1286
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162733
CHART 18: ENGINE SMOKES WHEN STARTED
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162734
1.CHECK ENGINE OIL
Check the grade of engine oil. Refer to LU-26, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace engine oil. Refer to LU-27, "
Refilling"
2.CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Is the engine oil level correct?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 3 .
No >> Top up the oil.
3.CHECK FUEL PUMP TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check fuel pump temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1137, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Ye s > > G O T O 4 .
No >> Repair or replace.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to EC-1133, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Ye s > > G O T O 5 .
No >> Repair or replace.
5.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system. Refer to CO-53, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace.
6.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE)
Perform the TEST 3: HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE). Refer to EC-1044,
"BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement [TEST 3: High Pressure Supply Pump (Pressure Control
Valve) Check]".
>> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (VOLUMETRIC CONTROL VALVE)
Perform the TEST 4: HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (VOLUMETRIC CONTROL VALVE). Refer to EC-
1045, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement [TEST 4: High Pressure Supply Pump (Volumetric
Control Valve) Check]".
>> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK RAIL HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL CIRCUIT
Perform the TEST 5: RAIL HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL CIRCUIT CHECK. Refer to EC-1048, "
BASIC
INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement (TEST 5: Rail High Pressure Regulation Check)".
>>INSPECTION END
EC-1290
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE EMITS WHITE SMOKE (ESPECIALLY WHEN STARTING)
ENGINE EMITS WHITE SMOKE (ESPECIALLY WHEN STARTING)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162739
CHART 21: ENGINE EMITS WHITE SMOKE (ESPECIALLY WHEN STARTING)
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001162740
1.CHECK FUEL
Check that the fuel reservoir is correctly filled and with the right fuel.
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system. Refer to CO-53, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace.
3.CHECK GLOW SYSTEM
Check the glow system. Refer to EC-1156, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace glow system. Refer to EM-279, "
Removal and Installation"
4.CHECK MAJOR LEAK IN FUEL INJECTOR/FUEL INJECTORS OPEN
Perform the TEST 6: MAJOR LEAK IN FUEL INJECTOR/FUEL INJECTORS OPEN. Refer to EC-1052,
"BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement (TEST 6: Major Leak in Fuel Injectors/Fuel Injectors
Open)".
>> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK INCORRECT FUEL INJECTION QUANTITY
Perform the TEST 7: INCORRECT FUEL INJECTION QUANTITY. Refer to EC-1053, "
BASIC INSPECTION :
Special Repair Requirement (TEST 7: Incorrect Fuel Injection Quantity)".
>>INSPECTION END
EM -58
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Check for cracks and any excessive wear at link plates and roller
links of timing chain. Replace timing chain as necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in guide may generate a
pounding noise during and just after the engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness. Noise
will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.A: Crack
B: Wear
JPBIA0091ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
CAMSHAFT
EM-75
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
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The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-131, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure" (EURO-OBD), EC-484, "Diagnosis Procedure" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD).
Check when engine is cold so as to prevent burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-6, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-377, "
Inspection" (EURO-OBD), EC-681, "Inspection" (WITHOUT
EURO-OBD).
b. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
c. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors. Refer to EM-47, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-50, "
Exploded View".
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End
crank after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent
the worker from injury from engine oil and so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent engine oil from being splashed to
engine and vehicle. Especially, be careful not to apply engine oil to rubber parts of drive belts,
engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe engine oil off immediately if it is splashed.
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
1: Plug
:Engine front
PBIC3706E
EM-82
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
In this step, loosen bolts in reverse order of that indicated.
d. Tighten all bolts.
e. Turn all bolts 75 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle
wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judg-
ment by visual inspection without the tool.
f. Turn all bolts 75 degrees clockwise again (angle tightening).
3. Installation is in the reverse order of removal, for the remaining parts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001381422
: 40.0 N·m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb)
PBIC3733E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —