
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-108
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Inspection contents Drive contents Inspection
item
21Fan
controllerRadiator fan
motor is
driven.Ignition switch: “ON”Fan motor rotates
at high speed.Procedure
No. 2413A-87
36Secondary
air control
solenoid
valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Procedure
No. 2913A-96
37Condenser
fan (HI)Condensor
fan motor is
driven.Ignition switch: “ON”Fan motor rotates
at high speed.Procedure
No. 2513A-89
38Condenser
fan (LOW)Second air
control
solenoid valveIgnition switch: “ON”Fan motor rotates
at low speed.
CHECK AT THE ENGINE-ECU TERMINALS
TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECK CHART
1. Connect a needle-nosed wire probe (test harness:
MB991223 or paper clip) to a voltmeter probe.
2. Insert the needle-nosed wire probe into each of the
engine-ECU connector terminals from the wire side, and
measure the voltage while referring to the check chart.
NOTE
(1) Make the voltage measurement with the engine-ECU
connectors connected.
(2) You may find it convenient to pull out the engine-ECU
to make it easier to reach the connector terminals.
(3) The checks can be carried out off the order given
in the chart.
Caution
Short-circuiting the positive (+) probe between a
connector terminal and earth could damage the
vehicle wiring, the sensor, engine-ECU or all of them.
Be careful to prevent this!
3. If voltmeter shows any division from standard value, check
the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical
wiring, then repair or replace.
4. After repair or replacement, recheck with the voltmeter
to confirm that the repair has corrected the problem.
Needle-nosed wire probe

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-110
Terminal No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
12Power supplyIgnition switch: “ON”System voltage
25
19Air flow sensor reset
signal
Engine: Idle operation0-1V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6-9V
21Fan controllerRadiator fan is not operating0 - 0.3 V
Radiator fan is operating0.7 V or more
22Fuel pump relay 2Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
Engine: Idle operation1 V or less
24A/C load signalDEngine:
Idle operation
DA/C switch: ON
(A/C compressor
runs)DOutdoor air
sensor ambient
temperature:
18_C or more
DA/C setting
temperature:
Minimum
temperature
DA/C air volume:
Maximum1 V or less
DA/C setting
temperature:
indoor
temperature
DA/C air volume:
MinimumSystem voltage
32Condenser fan motor
relay (HI)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan high-speed rotation state
(Engine coolant temperature: 105_C or more)1 V or less
33Alternator G terminalDEngine: After warm-up, idle operation
DRadiator fan: Not operating
DHeadlamp: OFF→ON
DStop lamp: OFF→ON
DRear defogger switch: OFF→ONVoltage increases by
0.2 - 3.5 V
34Condenser fan motor
relay (LOW)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan low-speed rotation state (Engine coolant
temperature: 95 - 100_C or more)1 V or less
35Intercooler water
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)1 V or less
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)→“ON”1 V or less→System
voltage (After several se-
conds have elapsed)

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-111
Terminal No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
37Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming upWhen steering wheel
is stationarySystem voltage
When steering wheel
is turned1 V or less
38Engine control relayIgnition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)System voltage
Ignition switch: “ON”1 V or less
39Fuel pump relay 3While engine is idling, suddenly depress the
accelerator pedal.Temporarily rises slightly
from 1 V or less.
41Alternator FR
terminalDEngine: After warm-up, idle operation
DRadiator fan: Not operating
DHead lamp: OFF→ON
DStop lamp: OFF→ON
DRear deffogger switch: OFF→ONVoltage decrease
44Intercooler water
spray switch (Auto)DIgnition switch: “ON”
DIntercooler water spray switch: ON1 V or less
DIgnition switch: “ON”
DIntercooler water spray switch: OFFSystem voltage
45A/C switchEngine: Idle operationTurn the A/C switch
OFF0.5 V or less
DA/C switch: ON
DA/C setting
temperature
When room tem-
perature is 25_C
or more: Max
Cool
When room tem-
perature is 25_C
or less: Max. HotSystem voltage
53Secondary air control
solenoid valveIgnition switch: “ON”System voltage
54Oxygen sensor
heater(Rear)
Engine: Idling after warming up1 V or less
heater(Rear)
Engine speed: 5,000r/minSystem voltage
55Intercooler water
sprayrelay
Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
spray relay
Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)1 V or less
58Tachometer signalEngine speed: 3,000r/min0.3 - 3.0 V
60Oxygen sensor
heater(front)
Engine: Idling after warming up1 V or less
heater(front)
Engine speed: 5,000r/minSystem voltage
71Ignition switch - STEngine: Cranking8 V or more

14-1
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 2.................
LUBRICANT 2...............................
SEALANT 2..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 3...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 6.....................
Engine Coolant Leak Checking 6................
Radiator Cap Opening Pressure Check 6........Engine Coolant Replacement 6..................
Concentration Measurement 7...................
Radiator Fan Relay Continuity Check 8..........
Radiator Fan Controller Check 8................
Radiator Fan Motor Check 10...................
THERMOSTAT 11............................
WATER PUMP 13............................
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE 14..........
RADIATOR 15................................

ENGINE COOLING -GeneralInformation/
Service Specifications/Lubricant/Sealant14-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The cooling system is designed to keep every part
of the engine at appropriate temperature in
whatever condition the engine may be operated.
The cooling method is of the water-cooled, pressure
forced circulation type in which the water pump
pressurizes coolant and circulates it throughout the
engine. If the coolant temperature exceeds the
prescribed temperature, the thermostat opens to
circulate the coolant through the radiator as well
so that the heat absorbed by the coolant may be
radiated into the air.The water pump is of the centrifugal type and is
driven by the drive belt from the crankshaft.
The radiator is the corrugated fin, down flow type.
The cooling fan is controlled by the radiator fan
controller and engine-ECU depend on driving
conditions.
ItemSpecification
Radiator performance kJ/h216,700
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Radiator cap opening pressure kPa93 - 12383
Range of coolant antifreeze concentration of radiator %30 - 60-
ThermostatValve opening temperature of thermostat_C80±1.5-
Full-opening temperature of thermostat_C93-
Valve lift (at 93_C) mm9.5 or more-
LUBRICANT
ItemSpecified coolantQuantity L
Engine coolantMITSUBISHI GENUINE COOLANT or equivalent6.0Enginecoolant
(including reserve tank)
MITSUBISHIGENUINECOOLANTorequivalent6.0
SEALANT
ItemSpecified sealantRemark
Cylinder block drain plug3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalentDrying sealant

ENGINE COOLING -Special Tools/Troubleshooting14-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
A
B
C
DMB991223
A: MB991219
B: MB991220
C: MB991221
D: MB991222Harness set
A: Test harness
B: LED harness
C: LED harness
adapter
D: ProbeDMeasurement of terminal voltage
DInspection of radiator fan controller
A: Connector pin contact pressure
inspection
B: Power circuit inspection
C: Power circuit inspection
D: Commercial tester connection
MB991658Test harnessInspection of radiator fan controller
APS
MB991791Throttle cotrollerInspection of radiator fan controller
[Use the accelerator pedal position sensor
disconnected from harness.]
TROUBLESHOOTING
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomsInspection procedure
No.Reference page
Radiator fan does not operate.114-3
Radiator fan does not change speed or stop.214-5
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Inspection Procedure 1
Radiator fan does not operate.
Probable cause
Failure may occur on the power supply of the radiator fan controller and the
earth circuit.
Failure may also occur on the radiator fan controller and engine-ECU.DMalfunction of fusible link
DMalfunction of radiator fan relay
DMalfunction of radiator fan controller
DMalfunction of radiator fan motor
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
DMalfunction of harness, connector

ENGINE COOLING -Troubleshooting14-4
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-126.
DConnect the connector.
DPull out the teminal No.21 to disconnect it
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Radiator fan motor is rotated.
YES
Engine-ECU terminal voltage check
(Refer to GROUP 13A - Troubleshooting.)NO
Replace the radiator fan controller.
NG
Repair
OK
NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness wire between radiator fan controller and
engine-ECU.
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-126.
DConnect the connector.
DVoltage between terminal 21 and body earth
(Engine: Idling, engine coolant temperature: 95_C or more)
OK:0.7 V or more
DConnect the connector.
DVoltage between terminal 21 and body earth
(Engine: Idling, A/C switch: ON)
OK:0.7 V or more (When A/C compressor is operating)NG
(2) NGCheck the harness wire between radiator fan controller and
body earth, and repair if necessary.
OK
Measure at the radiator fan controller connector A-21.
DDisconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
(1) Voltage between terminal 3 and body earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Battery voltage
(2) Continuity between terminal 1 and body earth
OK:Continuity(1) NGCheck the harness wire between radiator fan controller and
radiator fan relay, and repair if necessary.
(3) NGCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and body
earth, and repair if necessary.
(2) NGCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and engine
control relay, and repair if necessary.
OK
Measure at the radiator fan control relay connector A-09X.
DRemove the relay, and measure at the relay box side.
(1) Voltage between terminal 4 and body earth
OK:Battery voltage
(2) Voltage between terminal 1 and body earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Battery voltage
(3) Continuity between terminal 3 and body earth
OK:Continuity(1) NGCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and fusible
link (2), and repair if necessary.
DFusible link (2) check
DRadiator fan relay continuity check
(Refer to P.14-8.)
DRadiator fan motor check (Refer to P.14-10.)NG
Replace
OK
OK
Engine-ECU terminal voltage check
(Refer to GROUP 13A - Troubleshooting.)
Check the following connectors:
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.

ENGINE COOLING -Troubleshooting14-5
Inspection Procedure 2
Radiator fan does not change speed or stop.
Probable cause
Radiator fan controller uses the signal from engine-ECU to control radiator fan
motor in a continously variable mode.DMalfunction of radiator fan relay
DMalfunction of radiator fan controller
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
DMalfunction of harness, connector
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-126.
DConnect the connector.
DPull out the teminal No.21 to disconnect it
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Radiator fan motor is rotated.
DConnect the teminal No.21 to the body earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Radiator fan motor stop running.
YES
Engine-ECU terminal voltage check
(Refer to GROUP 13A - Troubleshooting.)NO
Replace the radiator fan controller.
OK
Radiator fan controller check (Refer to P.14-8.)NGReplace the radiator fan controller.
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-126.
DConnect the connector.
DVoltage between terminal 21 and body earth
(Engine: Idling, engine coolant temperature: 80_C or less)
OK:0 - 0.3 V
(Engine: Idling, engine coolant temperature: 95_C or more)
OK:0.7 V or more
DConnect the connector.
DVoltage between terminal 21 and body earth
(Engine: Idling, engine coolant temperature: 80_C or less)
OK:0 - 0.3 V
(Engine: Idling, A/C switch: ON)
OK:0.7 V or more (When A/C compressor is operating)NG
OK
DCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and
engine control relay.
DCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and
body earth.
DCheck the harness wire between radiator fan relay and
radiator fan controller.NG
Repair
NG
Replace
OK
OK
OK
Check the following connectors:
NG
Engine-ECU terminal voltage check
(Refer to GROUP 13A - Troubleshooting.)
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Radiator fan relay continuity check (Refer to P.14-8.)
Check the harness wire between radiator fan controller and
engine-ECU.