6E-160 Engine Control System (4JH1)
DTC P0500 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 24)
Circuit Description
The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is used by the engine
control module (ECM) and speedometer, which
generates a speed signal from the transmission output
shaft. The VSS has the following circuits.
• Ignition voltage feed circuit
• VSS signal circuit
• VSS low reference circuit
The VSS uses a hall effect element. It interacts with the
magnetic field created by the rotating magnet and
outputs square wave pulse signal. The 12 volts
operating supply from the Meter fuse (except 2W D with
A/T) or Back Up fuse (2W D with A/T). The ECM
calculates the vehicle speed by the VSS. If the vehicle
is 2W D with automatic transmission, VSS signals are
sent from the transmission control module (TCM). If the
ECM detects VSS signals are not generated, this DTC
will set.
Condition for Running the DTC
• The ignition switch is ON.
• The engine speed is higher than 3600 RPM.
• The fuel injection quantity is more than 41 mg/strk.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects that the vehicle speed is lowe
r
than 1.5 km/h (1 MPH) for 60 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC
• The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• Electrical or magnetic interference may affect
intermittent condition.
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
DTC P0500 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 24)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM)
Connector End Views
Chart for 2WD with A/T
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Select the “JR405E Automatic Transmission” in the system selection menu.
5. Monitor the Read Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Info As Stored By ECU with the scan tool.
Does the transmission control module (TCM) DTC
P0722 set?
Go to Applicable
DTC in Automatic Transmission Section Go to Step 3
3 1. Drive the vehicle. 2. Select the data display function of engine control module (ECM).
3. Observe the Vehicle Speed parameter with the scan tool.
Does the Vehicle Speed parameter indicate correct
vehicle speed?
Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 4
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the TCM harness connector.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Intermittently jump the VSS signal output circuit (pin A-10 of C-94 connector) with a test lamp that
is connected to a known good ground while
monitoring the Vehicle Speed parameter with the
scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate any vehicle speed when
the circuit is intermittently pulled to ground?
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 5
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-162 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
11 Replace the IPC (meter assembly). Refer to Meter
Replacement in electrical section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 14
12 Important: Replacement TCM must be
programmed.
Replace the TCM. Refer to Transmission Control
Module (TCM) Replacement in the transmission
section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 14
13 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 14
14 1. Reconnect all previously disconnected harness
connector(s).
2. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
3. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
4. Drive the vehicle.
5. Observe the Vehicle Speed parameter with the scan tool.
Does the Vehicle Speed parameter indicate correct
vehicle speed?
Go to Step 15 Go to Step 2
15 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK
Chart for except 2WD with A/T
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Drive the vehicle.
3. Observe the Vehicle Speed parameter with the scan tool.
Does the Vehicle Speed parameter indicate correct
vehicle speed?
Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Inspect the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14) in the cabin fuse block.
Is the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14) open?
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 5
4 Replace the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14). If the fuse continues to open, repair the short to ground on one
of the circuits that fed by the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14)
or replace the shorted attached component fed by
the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14).
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 20
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-164 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
12 1. Test the VSS signal circuit between the VSS (pin
3 of E-44 connector) and the IPC (pin 9 of B-23
connector) for the following conditions: • An open circuit
• A short to ground
• A short to battery or ignition voltage
• High resistance
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 20 Go to Step 15
13 1. Test the VSS signal circuit between the engine control module (ECM) (pin 68 of C-56 connector)
and the IPC (pin 10 of B-23 connector) for the
following conditions: • An open circuit
• A short to ground
• A short to battery or ignition voltage
• High resistance
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 20 Go to Step 16
14 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the VSS harness connector.
3. Inspect for an intermittent and for poor connections at the harness connector of the VSS
(pin 1, 2 and 3 of E-44 connector).
4. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 20 Go to Step 17
15 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the IPC B-23 harness connector.
3. Inspect for an intermittent and for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC
(pins 9 and 10 of B-23 connector).
4. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 20 Go to Step 18
16 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
3. Inspect for an intermittent and for a poor connection on the VSS signal circuit at the
harness connector of the ECM (pin 68 of C-56
connector).
4. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 20 Go to Step 19
17 Replace the VSS. Refer to Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 20
18 Replace the IPC (meter assembly). Refer to Meter
Replacement in electrical section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 20
19 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 20
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-167
DTC P0560 (Symptom Code 2) (Flash Code 35)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the system
voltage on the ECM main relay load supply voltage
terminal to make sure that the voltage stays within the
proper range. If the ECM detects an excessively lo
w
system voltage, this DTC will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects that the battery voltage feed
circuit voltage is less than 7 volts.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM does not illuminate the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and
fails.
Condition for Clearing the DTC
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
• A charging system problem may set this DTC.
DTC P0560 (Symptom Code 2) (Flash Code 35)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics &
Starting and Charging Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Control
Module (ECM) Connector End Views
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 3 Go to Diagnostic
Aids
3 1. Start the engine and let idle for 30 seconds. 2. Load the electrical system by turning ON the headlights, A/C, etc.
3. Observe the System Voltage parameter with the scan tool.
Is the System Voltage parameter more than the
specified value? 10 volts
Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 4
4 Test the charging system. Refer to Diagnosis of The Charging System in the Charging System Section.
Did you find a charging system problem?
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5 Repair the charging system. Refer to Diagnosis of The Charging System in the Charging System
Section.
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 8
6 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
3. Inspect for an intermittent, for a poor connection and corrosion on the battery voltage feed at the
harness connector of the ECM (pin 3 of C-56
connector).
4. Repair or clean the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 7
7 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 8
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-168 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
8 1. Reconnect all previously disconnected harness
connector(s).
2. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
3. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
4. Start the engine.
5. Load the electrical system by turning ON the headlights, A/C, etc.
6. Observe the System Voltage parameter with the scan tool.
Is the System Voltage parameter more than the
specified value? 10 volts
Go to Step 9 Go to Step 4
9 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-219
DTC P1612 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) communicates with
the immobilizer control unit (ICU) to execute immobilize
r
function. The ECM sends request signal to the ICU. The
ECM receives response signal from the ICU. Both
communication signals are carried out through the
Keyword 2000 serial data link. If the ECM receives
wrong response signal from the ICU, this DTC will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM receives wrong immobilizer response
signal from the ICU.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets • The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
• The desired fuel injection quantity is set 0 mg/strk.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC
• The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids • Non programmed ECM may set this DTC.
• Electrical or magnetic interference may affect
intermittent condition.
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
Notice: • Keyword 2000 serial data link circuit problem may
cause this DTC set. The scan tool will not
communicate. Refer to scan tool Does Not
Communicate with Keyword 2000 Device in this
section.
• ECM with wrong specification may set this DTC.
DTC P1612 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Select the “Immobilizer” in the system selection menu.
5. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Info Ordered By Priority with the scan tool.
Does the immobilizer DTCs fail this ignition which
begin with B?
Go to Applicable
DTC in Immobilizer Section Go to Step 3
3 Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool. Does the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 4 Go to Diagnostic
Aids
4 Program or reprogram immobilizer function into the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Programming
Engine Control Module (ECM) in immobilizer section.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 5
5 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 6
6 1. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool.
Did the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 2 Go to Step 7
7 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-220 Engine Control System (4JH1)
DTC P1613 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) communicates with
the immobilizer control unit (ICU) to execute immobilize
r
function. The ECM sends request signal to the ICU. The
ECM receives response signal from the ICU. Both
communication signals are carried out through the
Keyword 2000 serial data link. If the ECM does not
detect response signal from the ICU, this DTC will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM does not receive the immobilize
r
response signal from the ICU.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets • The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
• The desired fuel injection quantity is set 0 mg/strk.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC • The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• Non programmed ECM may set this DTC.
• Transponder key problem may set this DTC.
• Antenna coil problem may set this DTC.
• Electrical or magnetic interference may affect
intermittent condition.
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
Notice: • Keyword 2000 serial data link circuit problem ma
y
cause this DTC set. The scan tool will not
communicate. Refer to scan tool Does Not
Communicate with Keyword 2000 Device in this
section.
• ECM with wrong specification may set this DTC.
DTC P1613 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Select the “Immobilizer” in the system selection menu.
5. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Info Ordered By Priority with the scan tool.
Does the immobilizer DTCs fail this ignition which
begin with B?
Go to Applicable
DTC in Immobilizer Section Go to Step 3
3 Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool. Does the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 4 Go to Diagnostic
Aids
4 Program or reprogram immobilizer function into the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Programming
Engine Control Module (ECM) in immobilizer section.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 5
5 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 6
6 1. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool.
Did the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 2 Go to Step 7
7 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-255
Symptoms – Engine Controls
Symptoms – Engine Controls
Important Preliminary Inspections Before Starting
Perform Diagnostic System Check – Engine Controls
before using the symptom tables, and verify that all o
f
the following are true:
• The engine control module (ECM) and malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) are operating correctly.
• There are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
stored, or a DTC exists but without the MIL.
• The scan tool data is within the normal operating
range. Refer to scan tool Data List in this section.
• Verify the customer concern and locate the correct
symptom in the table of contents. Inspect the items
indicated under that symptom.
Visual and Physical Inspection
Several of the symptom procedures ask for careful
visual and physical inspection. This step is extremel
y
important. The visual and physical inspection can lead
to correcting a problem without further inspections, and
can save valuable time. Ensure that:
• The ECM grounds are clean, tight, and in thei
r
proper location.
• The vacuum hoses are not split or kinked, and
properly connected. Inspect thoroughly for an
y
type of leak or restriction.
• The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is properl
y
installed. The arrows on the plastic portion of the
sensor must point toward the engine.
• The air intake ducts are not collapsed or damaged.
• There are no leaks at the MAF sensor, an
y
connections or intake manifold sealing surfaces.
• The engine harness wiring and terminals are
properly connected and are not pinched or cut.
Intermittent
Important:
Inspect for improper installation of electrical
components if an intermittent condition exists. Inspect
for aftermarket add-on electrical equipment devices,
lights, and cellular phones. Verify that no aftermarket
equipment is connected to the keyword 2000 serial data
circuit. If you cannot locate an intermittent condition, a
cellular phone communication signal may cause the
condition.
Important:
The problem may or may not turn ON the MIL or store a
DTC.
Faulty electrical connections or wiring cause most
intermittent problems. Perform a careful visual and
physical inspection of the suspect connectors for the
following conditions:
• Improperly mated connector halves
• Terminals that are not seated
• Terminals that are damaged or improperly formed
Reform or replace connector terminals in the problem
circuit in order to ensure proper contact tension.
Remove the terminal from the connector body in orde
r
to inspect for poor terminal wire connection.
Road test the vehicle with the DMM connected to the
suspected circuit. An abnormal reading that occurs
when the malfunction occurs is a good indication that
there is a malfunction in the circuit being monitored.
Use the scan tool in order to help detect intermittent
conditions. Useful features of the scan tool include the
following:
• Trigger the Snapshot feature in order to capture
and store engine parameters when the malfunction
occurs. Review this stored information in order to
see the specific running conditions that caused the
malfunction.
• Use the Plot Function on the scan tool in order to
plot selected data parameters. Review this stored
information to aid in locating an intermittent
problem. Refer to the scan tool Users Guide fo
r
more information.
Important:
If the intermittent condition exists as a start and then
stall, test for DTCs relating to the vehicle theft deterrent
system. Test for improper installation of electrical
options such as lights, cellular phones, etc.
Any of the following may cause an intermittent MIL with
no stored DTC:
• The ECM grounds are loose or dirty. Refer to
Engine Controls Schematics.
• The MIL circuit intermittently shorted to ground.
• Electrical system interference caused by a
malfunctioning relay, ECM driven solenoid, o
r
switch. The electrical component can cause a
sharp electrical surge. Normally, the problem will
occur when the malfunctioning component is
operating.
• There is an open diode across the A/C
compressor clutch or any other open diodes.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007