2007 ISUZU KB P190 charging

1-52 HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING
Checking and Adjusting for Used Compressor
(1) Perform Oil return operation.
(Refer to "Oil Return Operation" in this section.)
(2) Discharge refrigerant and remove the compressor.


(3) Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted oil with
a measuring cylinder.
(4) Check the compressor oil for contamination.
(Refer to "Contamination of Compressor Oil" in this section.)
(5) Adjust oil level following the procedure below.
Type Collected Amount Charging Amount
more than 90 cm3
(2.53 lmp fl oz) same as collected
amount
less than 90 cm3
(2.53 lmp fl oz) 90 cm3
(2.53 lmp fl oz) CR-14

(6) Install the compressor, then evacuate, charge and perform
oil return operation.
(7) Check system operation.



When it is impossible to perform oil return operation, the
compressor oil should be checked in the following order:
(1) Discharge refrigerant and remove the compressor.
(2) Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted oil with a measuring cylinder.
(3) Check the oil for contamination.
(4) If more than 90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp fl oz) for CR-14 type is
extracted from the compressor, supply same amount of oil
to the compressor to be installed.
If the amount of oil extracted is less than 90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp
fl oz) for CR-14 type recheck the compressor oil in the
following order:
(5) Supply 90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp fl oz) for CR-14 type oil to the
compressor and install it onto the vehicle.
(6) Perform oil return operation.
(7) Remove the compressor and recheck the amount of oil.
(8) Adjust the compressor oil.


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-89
AIR CONDITIONING CYCLE TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
1. Magnetic clutch does not run
•
Refer to “MAGNETIC CLUTCH”
troubleshooting in this section
2. Compressor is not rotating properly
• Drive belt loosened or broken •
Adjust the drive belt to the specified
tension or replace the drive belt
• Magnetic clutch face is not clean and
slips •
Clean the magnetic clutch face or replace

• Incorrect clearance between magnetic
drive plate and pulley •
Adjust the clearance (Refer to
“COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL”)
• Compressor oil leaks from shaft seal or
shell •
Replace the compressor

• Compressor seized • Replace the compressor
3. Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerant •
Discharge and recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified amount.
4. Leaks in the refrigerant system


•
Check refrigerant system for leaks and
repair as necessary
Discharge and recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified amount.
5. Condenser clogged or insufficient radiation

•
Clean the condenser or replace as
necessary
• Check radiator or condenser fan function
6. Temperature control link unit of the heater
unit defective •
Repair the link unit
7. Unsteady operation due to foreign
substance in expansion valve •
Replace the expansion valve

No cooling or
insufficient
cooling
8. Poor operation of electronic thermostat
•
Check electronic thermostat and replace
as necessary
1. Evaporator clogged or frosted
•
Check evaporator core and replace or
clean the core
2. Air leaking from cooling unit or air duct
•
Check evaporator and duct connection,
then repair as necessary
Insufficient
velocity
of cooling air
3. Blower motor does not rotate properly
• Refer to “FAN CONTROL KNOB (FAN
SW ITCH)” troubleshooting in this section

* For the execution of the charging and discharging operation in the table above, refer to the “RECOVERY,
RECYCLING, EVACUATING AND CHARGING” in this section.



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ISUZU KB P190 2007

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-91
RESULT SYMPTOM TROUBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Reduced or no air flow through
the condenser
•
Condenser clogged or dirty
• Radiator (condenser) fan
does not operate properly •
Clean
• Check cooling fan
operation
No bubbles in sight glass when
condenser is cooled by water
(Insufficient cooling)



•
Excessive refrigerant in
system




•
Check sight glass.
(See “Reading Sight
Glass”)
• Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified
amount
Discharge
(High)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
high
After stopping air conditioning,
pressure drops approx. 196 kPa
(2.0kg/cm
2 / 28psi) quickly •
Air in system
•
Evacuate and charge
refrigerant system
Insufficient cooling and excessive
bubbles in the sight glass





•
Insufficient refrigerant in
system





•
Check sight glass.
(See “Reading Sight
Glass”)
• Check for leaks
• Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified
amount
Low pressure gauge indicates
vacuum •
Clogged or defective
expansion valve •
Replace the
expansion valve
Frost or dew on refrigerant line
before and after receiver/ drier or
expansion valve, and low pres-
sure gauge indicates vacuum •
Restriction caused by debris
or moisture in receiver/drier

•
Check system for
restriction and
replace receiver/drier

Discharge
(High)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
low
After turning off air conditioning,
high and low pressure gauge
balanced quickly
•
Compressor seal defective
• Poor compression due to
defective compressor
gasket •
Replace or repair
compressor
Low pressure gauge is lowered
after condenser is cooled by
water
•
Excessive refrigerant in
system

•
Discharge and
recover refrigerant
Recharge to specified
amount
Low pressure hose temperature
around the compressor refrigerant
line connector is lower than
around evaporator

•
Unsatisfactory valve
operation due to defective
temperature sensor of
expansion valve
• Expansion valve opens too
long •
Replace the
expansion valve




After turning off air conditioning,
high and low pressure gauge is
balanced quickly •
Compressor gasket is
defective
•
Replace


Suction
(Low)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
high
Air conditioning turns off before
passenger compartment is
sufficiently
cool •
Electronic thermostat
defective
•
Check the electronic
thermostat and
replace as necessary


* For the charging and discharging operations in the table above, refer to “RECOVERY, RECYCLING,
EVACUATION AND CHARGING” in this section.

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

TROUBLESHOOTING 6 – 1




BASIC INSPECTION PROCEDURE....6– 2

1. HARD STARTING ............................6– 3

1-1.Starter Motor Inoperative ..........6– 3

1-2. Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Turn Over ...........6– 3

1-3. Engine Turns Over But Does
Not Start Engine ..............................6– 4

2. UNSTABLE IDLING .........................6– 5

3. INSUFFICIENT POWER ..................6– 6

4. EXCESSIVE FUEL
CONSUMPTION..................................6– 7

5. EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ..6– 8

6. OVERHEATING ...............................6– 9

7. WHITE EXHAUST SMOKE..............6– 9

8. DARK EXHAUST SMOKE ...............6– 10

9. OIL PRESSURE DOES NOT RISE..6– 11

10. ABNORMAL ENGINE NOISE ........6– 12

10-1. Engine Knocking ....................6– 12

10-2. Gas Leakage Noise .................6– 12

10-3. Continuous Noise ...................6– 13

10-4. Slapping Noise ........................6– 13

10-5. Excessive Turbocharger
Noise ................................................6– 14
11. ROTATING PART WEAR OF
TURBOCHARGER.............................. 6– 14

12. OIL LEAKAGE FROM
TURBOCHRGER ................................ 6– 15

13. INSUFFICIENT ACCELERATION
AND/OR LACK OF POWER DUE
TO TURBOCHARGER........................ 6– 15

14. BATTERY CHARGING AND
NOISE PROBLEM .............................. 6– 16

14-1. Battery No Charging ............... 6– 16

14-2. Battery Overcharging ............. 6– 16

14-3. Battery Under Charging ......... 6– 17

14-4. Battery Unstable Charging
Current ............................................. 6– 17

14-5. Charging System Noise ......... 6– 18

15. STARTER MOTOR PROBLEM ..... 6– 19

15-1. Starter Motor Pinion Engages
to Ring Gear But Engine Does
Not Turn Over .................................. 6– 19

15-2. Incorrect Pinion And Ring
Gear Engagement ........................... 6– 19

15-3. Starter Motor Continues To
Run After The Starter Switch Is
Turned Off........................................ 6– 20

15-4. Excessive Commutator
Sparking .......................................... 6– 20


SECTION 6
TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE PAGE

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6 – 16 TROUBLESHOOTING
14. Battery Charging and Noise Problem
Visual/physical check the following items before diagnosis.
The drive belt tension.
The battery terminals connection condition.
The ground connection condition.
The generator and the battery fastener condition.
The battery fluid level and specific gravity.
14-1 Battery No Charging
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was “Visual/Physical Check" performed.
—

Go to Step 2 Go to
visual/physical check
2 Inspect the brush contact condition on the generator.
Was there poor contact between the brush and the
slip ring? —
Repair or
replace the
brush and/or the slip ring. Go to Step 3
3 Inspect the stator coil on the generator.
Was there an open circuit or the scorching on the
stator coil? —

Replace the stator coil. Go to Step 4
4 Inspect the rotor coil on the generator.
Was there an open circuit or the scorching on the
rotor coil? —

Replace the rotor coil. Go to Step 5
5 Inspect the rectifier on the generator.
Was the rectifier defective? —
Replace the
rectifier Go to Step 6
6 Inspect the IC regulator.
Was the IC regulator defective? —
Replace the IC
regulator. Go to Step 7
7 Are any DTC stored? — Go to indicated
DTC. Solved

14-2 Battery Overcharging
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was “Visual/Physical Check" performed.
—

Go to Step 2 Go to
visual/physical check
2 Inspect the terminal circuit.
Were the B and F terminals shorted? —
Repair the
short circuit. Go to Step 3
3 Check the regulating voltage.
Was the IC regulator voltage excessive? —
Replace the IC
regulator. Go to Step 4
4 Are any DTC stored? — Go to indicated
DTC. Solved


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

TROUBLESHOOTING 6 – 17
14-3 Battery Under Charging
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was “Visual/Physical Check" performed.
—

Go to Step 2 Go to
visual/physical check
2 Inspect the brush contact condition on the generator.
Was there intermittent contact between the brush
and the slip ring? —
Repair or
replace the
brush holder assembly. Go to Step 3
3 Inspect the rotor coil on the generator.
Was there a short circuit in the rotor coil? —
Repair or
replace the rotor coil. Go to Step 4
4 Inspect the stator coil on the generator.
Was there an open circuit or the short circuit on the
stator coil? —
Repair or
replace the stator coil. Go to Step 5
5 Inspect the rectifier on the generator.
Was the rectifier defective? —
Replace the
rectifier Go to Step 6
6 Inspect the IC regulator on the generator.
Was the IC regulator defective? —
Replace the IC
regulator. Go to Step 7
7 Was the electrical load excessive? — Replace more
higher capacity generator. Go to Step 8
8 Are any DTC stored? — Go to indicated
DTC. Solved

14-4 Battery Unstable Charging Current
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was “Visual/Physical Check" performed.
—

Go to Step 2 Go to
visual/physical check
2 Inspect the brush contact condition on the generator.
Was there poor contact between the brush and the
slip ring? —
Repair or
replace the
brush and/or the slip ring. Go to Step 3
3 Inspect the rotor coil on the generator.
Was there the short circuit or an open circuit in the
rotor coil? —
Repair or
replace the rotor coil. Go to Step 4
4 Inspect the stator coil on the generator.
Was there an open circuit or the short circuit in the
stator coil? —
Repair or
replace the stator coil. Go to Step 5
5 Inspect the connection between the rectifier and
stator coil on the generator.
Was there a loose connection between the rectifier
and stator coil ? —

Repair the loose
connection. Go to Step 6
6 Inspect the IC regulator on the generator.
Was the IC regulator defective? —
Replace the IC
regulator. Go to Step 7
7 Are any DTC stored? — Go to indicated
DTC. Solved


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6 – 18 TROUBLESHOOTING
14-5 Charging System Noise Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was “Visual/Physical Check" performed.
—

Go to Step 2 Go to
visual/physical check
2 Was there intermittent noise or continuous noise and
that could be identified clearly by increasing and
decreasing engine speed? —

Replace the bearing. Go to Step 3
3 Was there a growling sound and does this sound
stop when the connector was disconnected? —
Replace the
stator coil. Go to Step 4
4 Was intermittent sound heard when the generator
was running? —
Replace the
brush and/or slip ring. Go to Step 5
5 Was frictional sound heard when generator was
running? —
Clean the slip
ring or replace the brush. Go to Step 6
6 Are any DTC stored? — Go to indicated
DTC. Solved


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D – 3

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERATOR STARTER MOTOR



066L300004 065L300002

The basic charging system is the IC integral regulator charging system. The internal components are connected
electrically as shown in charging circuit diagram.
The generator features a solid state regulator that is mounted inside the generator. All regulator components are
enclosed into a solid mold, and this unit along with the brush holder assembly is attached to the slip ring end frame.
The generator voltage setting cannot be adjusted.
The starter motor circuit is composed of a 4-pole 4-brush type direct current series motor. The starter motor circuit
utilizes negative ground polarity.

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