2007 ISUZU KB P190 engine oil

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-5
EGR system
Based upon data, including water temperature, engine
speeds or engine loads, it is controlled via Engine
Control Module (ECM) to purify exhaust by recycling
part of it.
Its main components include an EGR valve, an EGR
cooler and various sensors.

Connecting rod cap bolt
The angular tightening method of the connecting rod
cap bolt further increases reliability and durability.

Fuel rail-type electronic control injection system
The fuel rail-type electronic control injection system is
composed of a fuel supply pump that sets the target
pressure of high-pressure fuel and supply it, a fuel rail
that measures such high-pressure fuel and a fuel
injector that turns it into a fine spray and injects it. Each
is controlled via ECM based upon various signals, while
injection timing or fuel injection quantity is controlled
under every possible driving condition.

Fuel injector
The fuel injector is a 6-hole nozzle that adjusts fuel
injection quantity or injection timing by opening o
r
closing an electromagnetic valve on the head of the fuel
injector.
ECM corrects the dispersion of fuel injection quantit
y
between fuel injector according to ID code data in
memory. At the replacement of fuel injector, ID code
data should be stored in ECM.


Fuel filter with sedimenter
It is a fuel filter with sedimenter that gets rid of water by
making use of the difference in specific gravity between
light oil and water, which comes with an indicator that
notifies you that it is filled with water.

Preheating system
The preheating system consists of the ECM, the glow
relay, glow plugs and the glow indicator lamp. The
preheating system is operated when the engine coolant
temperature is low, and makes the engine easy to start.

Lubrication system
It is an oil filter with full-flow bypass, which uses a
water-cool oil cooler and oil jet to cool the piston.

Functional inspection
Inspection/adjustment of valve clearance 1. Inspection of valve clearance
• Remove the fuel injector harness assembly.
• Remove the leak off hose.
• Remove the cylinder head cover.
• Rotate the crankshaft to make the No.1
cylinder meet the compression top dead cente
r
(TDC).





RTW 76ASH001301
Legend
1. TDC



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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-9

Excessive black exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Carbon deposit at nozzle tip Clean fuel injector assembly
Sticking nozzle Replace fuel injector assembly
Bad fuel injector condition
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel Fuel condition
Poor fuel quality Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes Poor engine aspiration
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Defective sensor Replace sensor Malfunction detected by engine
control system Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Intake throttle valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve and/or intake throttle
valve malfunction
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Damaged turbocharger blade Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Oil leakage from oil seal Replace turbocharger
Turbocharger malfunction
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6A-10 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Excessive white exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
Fuel condition W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
W orn or damaged piston ring(s) Replace ring(s)
Defective valve stem oil seal Replace oil seal
Defective turbocharger oil seal Replace turbocharger
Excessive oil consumption
Clogged turbocharger oil return
pipe Repair pipe

Engine knocking
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Fuel condition Poor quality fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes
Poor engine aspiration
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Foreign material in cylinders Engine overhaul Engine break-down Scored pistons and/or bearings Replace pistons and/or bearings


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Turbocharger Troubleshooting
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Air leakage from intake pipe rubber
hose Repair
Air leakage from intake cover Repair
Clogged intercooler cooling section Clean
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace
Intake throttle valve stuck
Repair or replace
Turbine and housing contact
(Interference) Replace
Excessive carbon deposit near
turbine exhaust port that interferes
with turbine Clean or repair
Rough turbine shaft rotation Repair or replace
Engine has less than normal power
Damaged turbine blade Repair or replace
Oil leakage from turbocharger oil
seal Repair or replace
Clogged turbocharger oil return
pipe Repair
Clogged center housing oil
passages Repair or replace
Blue exhaust smoke
Engine oil deterioration Change engine oil
Gas leakage from intake or
exhaust system Repair
Turbine and housing contact
(Interference) Repair or replace
Damaged turbine blade
Replace
Noisy turbocharger operation
Turbine shaft bearing abrasion or
scoring Repair or replace
Engine oil deterioration
Change engine oil
Clogged turbocharger oil feed pipe Repair
Excessive rotating part wear
Low engine oil pressure Repair


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-13
Main Data and specifications
Item Engine model 4JK1 Engine model 4JJ1
Type Diesel/4-cycle/water cooling-type in-line DOHC
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder liner type Liner less
Number of cylinders -cylinder
bore × strokes mm (in) 4-95.4 (3.76) × 87.4 (3.44) 4-95.4(3.76) × 104.9(4.13)
Displacement
cc (cu.in) 2499 (152) 2999 (183)
Compression ratio 18.3 17.5
Compression pressure MPa (psi)/rpm 3 (435)/200
Idling speed rpm 700 ± 25
Valve clearance Intake 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
Ignition type Compressed ignition
Injection order 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
Lubricating system
Lubricating type Pressure delivery type
Oil pump type Gear type
Volume of lubricating oil L (qts) 8.0 (8.5)
Oil filter type Full flow filter (cartridge type)
Oil cooling type Built-in-type, water cooling
Cooling system
Cooling type W ater cooling type
Radiator type Corrugated fin (pressure type)
W ater pump type Centrifugal, belt drive type
Thermostat type W ax-type units
Thermostat valve-opening temperature °C ( °F) 85 (185)
Volume of coolant L (qts) M/T8.7 (9.2) A/T 8.6 (9.1) (incl. radiator)
Fuel system
Injection pump type Fuel supply pump fuel rail type
Fuel injector type Electronic control injector
6-hole
Fuel pump type Into the fuel tank type
Charging system
Generator type AC type
Power output V-A 12 - 90

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6A-16 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)

RTW 76ASH001401
14. Remove the breather hose and lower hose of the
radiator.
15. Remove the fan guide.
16. Remove the drive belt.
17. Remove the fan assembly.
18.Remove the radiator.
19.Remove the A/C compressor.





RTW 76ASH000701
Legend
1. A/C Compressor Bracket
2. A/C Compressor

• Disconnect the connector.
• Disconnect the A/C generator harness.
• Disconnect the terminal B cable and harness
connector from the generator.

20.Remove the power steering pump.
• Remove the bracket of power steering oil hose
(1).






LTW 56ASH000101
21.Remove the harness of engine, battery and earth
from the body side.
22.Remove the connector of the shift on the fly (4 ×4).
23.Remove the vacuum hose of brake master-vac.
24.Remove the front exhaust pipe.
25.Disconnect the fuel hose on the feed and return sides.
26.Install the engine hanger (special tool 5-8840- 2823-0).




RTW 56ASH004301
Legend
1. Engine Hanger (Front Side)



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ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-17



RTW 56ASH004401
Legend
1. Engine Hanger (Rear Side)

27.Hang wire on the engine hanger and hoist to lift up
the engine slightly.
28.Remove the engine mount.
• Remove the fastening bolts for the engine mount
on the engine side.
29.Remove the engine assembly.
• Hoist the engine slightly to provide space to
remove the catalytic converter.
Installation
Notice:
Be absolutely sure that each harness is reconnected to
its original position.
1. Install the engine assembly.
• Hang wire on the engine hanger and hoist to lift up
the engine.
• Operate a hoist slowly to move the engine to the
place where it is to be installed.
• Make the transmission side lower and operate a
hoist slowly, pulling it backward to the engine.
2. Install the engine mount.
Tightening torque: 48 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (4.9kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 35 lb ft)
3. Remove the engine hanger.
4. Install the catalytic converter.
Tightening torque: 27 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (2.8kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m /20 lb ft)
5. Install the front exhaust pipe. Tightening torque: 67 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (6.8kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 49 lb ft)
6. Install the fuel hose on the feed and return sides.
7. Install the vacuum hose of brake master-vac.
8. Install the connector of the shift on the fly (4 ×4).
9. Install the harness of engine, battery and earth to the body side.
10.Install the power steering pump.
Tightening torque: 25 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (2.5kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 18 lb ft)
• Install the bracket of power steering oil hose.
11.Install the A/C compressor.
Tightening torque: 25 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (2.5kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 18 lb ft)
• Install the connector.
12.Install the A/C generator harness.
• Install the terminal B cable and the harness
connector to the generator.
13.Install the radiator.
Tightening torque: 25 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (2.5kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 18 lb ft)
14.Install the fan assembly. Tightening torque: 8 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (0.8kg ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m / 69 lb in)
15.Install the drive belt.
Refer to removal procedure for drive belt in this manual.
16.Install the fan guide.
17.Install the breather hose and lower hose of the radiator.
18.Install the engine harness clip (1).

RTW 76ASH001401
19.Install the radiator upper hose.
20.Install the intake hose (turbocharger -intercooler) (Standard output).
• Install the harness connector.


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ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-23
Cylinder Head Cover
Components






RTW 76ALF000101
Legend 1. Oil Filler Cap
2. Oil Filler Cap Gasket
3. Cylinder Head Cover
4. Bolt 5. Head Cover Mounting Rubber
6. Nozzle Seal Cover
7. Head Cover Gasket
8. Nut



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ISUZU KB P190 2007