2007 ISUZU KB P190 sensor

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-1

SECTION 7A1
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION (JR405E)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Description ................................................................................................................... ...7A1- 3
Construction ...............................................................................................................7A1 - 3
Main Data and Specification .....................................................................................7A1- 4
Number Plate Location ..............................................................................................7A1- 5
Electronic Control Components Location ...............................................................7A1- 6
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Peripheral Circuit .........................................7A1- 7
Structure and Function of Component .........................................................................7A1- 8
Torque Converter (with Lock-up Function) .............................................................7A1- 8
Oil Pump .....................................................................................................................7 A1- 9
Input Shaft ..................................................................................................................7 A1- 10
Output Shaft ...............................................................................................................7A1 - 10
Gear Shifting Mechanism ..........................................................................................7A1- 10
Control Valve ..............................................................................................................7A1 - 14
Oil Passage .................................................................................................................7A 1- 19
Parking Function ........................................................................................................7A1- 2 0
Inhibitor Switch ..........................................................................................................7A1- 21
Turbine Sensor ...........................................................................................................7A1- 22
Speed Sensor .............................................................................................................7A1- 22
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................................................................7A1- 23
Engine Speed Sensor (=CKP Sensor) ......................................................................7A1- 23
Brake Switch ..............................................................................................................7A1- 24
Mode Select Switch ...................................................................................................7A1- 24
Transmission Control Module (TCM) .......................................................................7A1- 25
Control Mechanism ........................................................................................................7A1- 26
Content of Function and Control ..............................................................................7A1- 26
Control Item, Input and Output .................................................................................7A1- 29
Line Pressure Control ................................................................................................7A1- 30
Lock-up Control .........................................................................................................7A1- 3 0
Direct Electric Shift Control (DESC) .........................................................................7A1- 31

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CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-3

DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION



































1 Converter Housing 6 Low Clutch 11 Oil Pump
2 Torque Converter 7 Low & Reverse Brake 12 Control Valve
3 High Clutch 8 Output Shaft 13 Low One-way Clutch
4 Reverse Clutch 9 Extension Housing 14 Parking Gear
5 2-4 Brake 10 Input Shaft

Figure 1. Construction of Automatic Transmission

The JR405E automatic transmission is electrically controlled by a microcomputer transmission control module
(TCM). There are four forward speeds and one reverse speed.
This JR405E automatic transmission employs a clutch pressure direct control system (Direct Electronic Shift
Control: DESC) using duty cycle type solenoids, which ensure high shift quality.
This transmission also has a learning function and constantly checks the time of each clutch and brake
required for the shift in order to match this time with the target value for the optimum shift.

The TCM will automatically select the most appropriate shift points and lock-up points depending on the
Accelerator pedal opening, the vehicle speed and the vehicle load.
If any trouble arises in the speed sensor, APP sensor, solenoid, etc., the fail-safe control function is activated
to keep the running performance.
Problems with the sensors or the solenoids can quickly be detected with the self diagnosis procedure
described in this manual.

The JR405E automatic transmission consists of the torque converter, oil pump, input shaft, out put shaft,
planetary gears and control valves.
The gear train consists of two planetary gear sets and three multiple plate clutches in combination with two
multiple plate brakes and a one-way clutch.
2WD
4WD

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7A1-6 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
ELECTRONIC CONTROL COMPONENTS LOCATION
4WD Only 4W D Only
Instrument panel (Meter)







Speed meter (2WD Only)
Shift position indicator lamp
POWER DRIVE, 3rd START
indicator lamp
A/T OIL TEMP indicator lamp
CHECK TRANS indicator lam
p
Brake pedal





Brake Switch
Transmission Control Module (TCM)

Electrical source






Ignition
Battery voltage
Speed sensor
Turbine sensor
Inhibitor switch
ATF thermo sensor
High clutch oil pressure switch
2-4 brake oil pressure switch
Low & Reverse brake oil pressure
switch
Line pressure solenoid
Low clutch solenoid
High clutch solenoid
2-4 brake solenoid
Low & Reverse brake solenoid
Lock-up solenoid
Transmission
Transfer Control Module
Transfer




4L mode switch
Engine




Engine speed sensor
Accelerator pedal Position Sensor


Engine Control Module (ECM)
Data link connector
Select lever







Power Drive
, 3rd Start select switch

Figure 3. Electronic Control Components Location

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7A1-14 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
CONTROL VALVE
• Employing the direct electronic control (Direct Electronic Shift Control: DESC) for the clutch pressure has
simplified the oil pressure circuit, reduced the number of functional components and made the control
valve compact.
• The control valve body is divided into the upper body and the lower body. All solenoids, the oil pressure
switch and the ATF thermo sensor are installed to the lower body.
• Three-way valve type solenoids providing high responsibility are employed. Some of the solenoids are
switched between ON and OFF, and others repeat ON and OFF at 50Hz (duty cycle system).
Functionally, some supply output pressure when power is not supplied, and others drain the output
pressure.
• When the solenoid is driven based on the signal from the TCM, the oil pressure is changed.


Figure 22. Construction of Valve Body

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CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-17

ATF Thermo Sensor • The ATF thermo sensor detects the ATF temperature in the oil pan and sends a signal to the TCM.
• The ATF thermo sensor is of the thermister type and the resistance value changes according to the ATF
oil temperature.
• When the ATF temperature is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the ATF temperature increases,
the sensor resistance decreases.
• When the ATF temperature increases to 135 °C (275 °F), the TCM lights up the ATF temperature warning
lamp in the meter. When the ATF temperature decreases below 125 °C (257 °F), the ATF temperature
warning lamp switches off.
• The ATF thermo sensor is installed to the lower control valve body and integrated with the harness
assembly.













10.0
100.0
1,000.0
10,000.0
100,000.0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 A TF Temp er a t ur e ( °C)
Resistance (Ω
)
Figure 29. Characteristic of Thermo Sensor


Figure 30. Location of Thermo Sensor
ATF Temperature
(deg. C) Resistance (Ohm)
(Approximately) ATF Temperature
(deg. C) Resistance (Ohm)
(Approximately)
-30 29,614 100190
-20 16,705 110149
-10 9,842 120118
0 6,028 128 98
20 2,500 130 94
40 1,160 135 84
50 819 140 76
60 591 14568
80 324 15062

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7A1-18 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
Terminal Assembly Pin No. Connected to Connected TCMPin No.
6 Line Pressure Solenoid B23
12 Low & Reverse Brake Oil Pressure Switch B12
5 Low & Reverse Brake Duty Solenoid B6
11 Ground Return B22
4 Lock-up Duty Solenoid B17
10 High Clutch Duty Solenoid B8
3 Low Clutch Duty Solenoid B9
9 2-4 Brake Duty Solenoid B7
2 Oil Thermo Sensor B4
8 Oil Thermo Sensor Ground B14
1 High Clutch Oil Pressure Switch B20
7 2-4 Brake Oil Pressure Switch B1


123456
891011127

Terminal AssemblyInhibitor Switch
Figure 31. Pin Assignment Figure 32. Location of Terminal Assembly


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7A1-22 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
TURBINE SENSOR
• The turbine sensor is a hall element. It is installed to the front of the transmission case. The turbine
sensor converts the rotations of the reverse & high clutch drum fitted with the input shaft by spline to
pulse signal and sends the signal to the TCM.
• One turn of the reverse & high clutch drum generates 32-pulse signals, which are sent to the TCM.


Figure 38. Turbine Sensor

SPEED SENSOR
• The speed sensor is a hall element. It is installed to the rear of the transmission case. The speed sensor
converts the rotations of the parking gear, fitted with the output shaft by spline, to a pulse signal and
sends the signal to the TCM.
• One turn of the parking gear generates 16-pulse signals, which are sent to the TCM.


Figure 39. Speed Sensor Figure 40. Location of Turbine & Speed Sensor



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CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-23
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
• Opening of the accelerator pedal is converted to an electric signal which is transmitted from ECM to TCM.
• The accelerator pedal position sensor (1) is installed to the accelerator pedal.





Pin
No. W ire Color
Pin Function
1 BLU APP Sensor 3 +5V Reference
2 Not Used
3 ORN/BLU APP Sensor 2 Low Reference
4 BLK APP Sensor 1 Low Reference
5 RED APP Sensor 1 Signal
6 BLU/W HT APP Sensor 3 Signal
7 BLU/RED APP Sensor 3 Low Reference
8 ORN APP Sensor 2 +5V Reference
9 BLU/GRN APP Sensor 2 Signal
10 W HT APP Sensor 1 +5V Reference
RTW 77ASH000501
Figure 41. Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Figure 42. Pin Assignment

ENGINE SPEED SENSOR (=CKP SENSOR)
• The engine speed sensor converts the crankshaft from the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor rotation to a
pulse signal which is transmitted from ECM to TCM.








Pin
No. W ire Color
Pin Function
1 YEL Sensor Signal
2 BLU Sensor Low Reference
3 GRN Sensor +5V Feed
Figure 43. Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Figure 44. Pin Assignment



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