WHEEL HUB
RAX-5
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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WHEEL HUB
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000003532624
Inspect the components for any looseness or back lash. Inspect each component for any excessive wear or
damage. Replace any components as necessary.
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION
• Move the wheel hub and bearing assembly in the axial direction by hand to check the axial end play. Check
that the axial end play is with specification. Replace the wheel hub and bearing assembly as necessary.
• Rotate the wheel hub and bearing assembly to check that there are no unusual noises or other abnormal
conditions. Replace the wheel hub and bearing assembly as necessary.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532625
Rear Wheel Hub and Bearing Assembly
NOTE:
The rear ABS sensor is routed through the back of the rear backing plate and into the side of the wheel hub
and bearing assembly. It is necessary to remove the wheel hub and bearing assembly to remove the rear ABS
sensor.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool.
2. Remove the rear brake caliper, without disconnecting the hydraulic hose, using power tool. Reposition the
rear brake caliper aside using suitable wire. Refer to BR-19, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper
and Disc Rotor".
NOTE:
• Do not depress the brake pedal while the brake caliper is removed.
3. Remove the rear disc rotor.Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
WDIA0189E
1. Back plate 2. Rear ABS sensor 3. Wheel hub and bearing assembly
4. Wheel stud 5. Rear disc rotor 6. Cotter pin
RAX-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
WHEEL HUB
4. Remove the cotter pin, then remove the nut from the drive shaft
using power tool.
• Discard the cotter pin, use a new one for installation.
5. Remove the drive shaft. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
6. Remove the four wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts using power tool.
• Discard the four wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts, use new ones for installation.
7. Pull out the wheel hub and bearing assembly for access to
remove the rear ABS sensor from the wheel hub and bearing
assembly as shown.
• Inspect the ABS sensor O-ring, replace the ABS sensor
assembly if damaged.
• Clean the ABS sensor hole and mounting surface with a suit-
able brake cleaner and a clean lint-free shop rag. Be careful
that dirt and debris do not enter the axle bearing area.
• Apply a coat of suitable grease to the ABS sensor O-ring and
mounting hole.
CAUTION:
Do not pull on the ABS harness.
8. Remove the wheel hub and bearing assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Apply grease 44003 7S000 to contact surface between wheel hub
and drive shaft. Use sufficient grease to completely coat contact
area.
• Inspect the ABS sensor O-ring, replace the ABS sensor assembly
if damaged.
• Clean the ABS sensor hole and mounting surface with a suitable
brake cleaner and a clean lint-free shop rag. Be careful that dirt
and debris do not enter the axle bearing area.
• Apply a coat of suitable grease to the ABS sensor O-ring and
mounting hole.
• Use a new cotter pin for installation.
• Use new wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts for installation.
LDIA0050E
LDIA0052E
WDIA0291E
RSU-1
SUSPENSION
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SECTION RSU
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PCONTENTS
REAR SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................2
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
2
Precaution for Rear Suspension ...............................2
PREPARATION ...................................................3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ......................................4
CAN COMMUNICATION .....................................5
System Description ...................................................5
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................6
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ........................................................
6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ............................................................................
8
Wiring Diagram - A/SUSP - .......................................9
Basic Inspection ......................................................10
Chek Suspension Indicator Lamp Timing ...............11
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ..............11
CONSULT-II Function (AIR LEVELIZER) ...............11
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC ITEMS ..................................................
14
Height Sensor System Inspection ...........................14
Exhaust Valve Solenoid System Inspection ............15
Compressor Motor, Compressor Motor Relay and
Circuit Inspection .....................................................
17
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ......19
Load Leveling Rear Air Suspension System Does
Not Operate .............................................................
19
Chek Suspension Indicator Lamp Stays On When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On ...................................
20
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ...................21
Component ..............................................................21
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .........................22
Wheel AlignmentInspection .....................................23
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER .......................26
Removal and Installation .........................................26
SHOCK ABSORBER ........................................30
Removal and Installation .........................................30
SUSPENSION ARM ..........................................31
Removal and Installation .........................................31
FRONT LOWER LINK .......................................33
Removal and Installation .........................................33
REAR LOWER LINK & COIL SPRING .............35
Removal and Installation .........................................35
STABILIZER BAR .............................................37
Removal and Installation .........................................37
REAR LOAD LEVELING AIR SUSPENSION
COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY ............................
38
Removal and Installation .........................................38
HEIGHT SENSOR .............................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
CONTROL UNIT ................................................42
Removal and Installation .........................................42
Initialization Procedure ............................................42
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
43
Wheel Alignment .....................................................43
Ball Joint ..................................................................43
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) ................................44
RSU-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairINFOID:0000000003532657
INTRODUCTION
The rear load leveling air suspension system uses an electronic con-
trol unit to control major functions. The control unit accepts input sig-
nals from the height sensor and controls compressor and exhaust
valve operation.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a rear load leveling air suspen-
sion system problem that occurs intermittently rather than continu-
ously. Most intermittent problems are caused by poor electrical
connections or faulty wiring. In this case, careful checking of suspi-
cious circuits may help prevent the replacement of good parts.
Before undertaking actual checks, take just a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with an air suspension system com-
plaint. The customer is a very good source of information on such
problems, especially intermittent ones. Through discussion with the
customer, find out what symptoms are present and under what con-
ditions they occur.
Start your diagnosis by looking for basic mechanical problems first.
This is one of the best ways to troubleshoot concerns on an air sus-
pension system equipped vehicle. Also check related Service Bulle-
tins for information.
CLARIFY CONCERN
• A customer's description of a vehicle concern may vary depending
on the individual. It is important to clarify the customer's concern.
• Ask the customer about what symptoms are present under what
conditions. Use this information to reproduce the symptom.
SEF233G
SEF234G
SBR339B
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
RSU-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPECTION
Make sure the battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. In addition, make
sure the battery is sufficiently charged.
CK SUSP INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION
1. Make sure the CK SUSP indicator lamp turns on for approximately 2 seconds when the ignition switch is
turned ON. If it does not, check the combination meter. Refer to DI-5
.
2. Make sure the lamp turns off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON. If the lamp
does not turn off, conduct self-diagnosis of the suspension control unit.
3. After conducting the self-diagnosis, be sure to erase the error memory. Refer to RSU-11, "
CONSULT-II
Function (AIR LEVELIZER)" .
Chek Suspension Indicator Lamp TimingINFOID:0000000003532661
X: ON
—: OFF
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardINFOID:0000000003532662
CONSULT-II Function (AIR LEVELIZER)INFOID:0000000003532663
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
CONSULT-II START PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-36, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure".
ConditionCK SUSP
indicator lampRemarks
Ignition switch OFF – –
Ignition switch ON X Turns off after approximately 2 seconds.
Te r m i n a l
No.Wire color Item ConditionVoltage (V)
(Approx.)
1 V Compressor relay output
Ignition switch ON or STARTBattery voltage
3 W Height sensor signal input 0.2V - 4.8V
5 R Reference voltage 5V
6 G/R Ignition power
Battery voltage
7W/LBattery power —
8 G/W Diagnostic K-line — —
9 SB Exhaust valve output Ignition switch ON or START Battery voltage
10 BR Warning lamp output — —
14 L Height sensor ground — —
15 BR/W Generator L signal input Engine running —
16 B Suspension control unit ground — 0V
AIR LEVELIZER
diagnostic modeDescription
WORK SUPPORTSupports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the BCM for setting the status
suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received from the BCM and received data is
displayed.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays suspension control unit self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays suspension control unit input/output data in real time.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
ECU PART NUMBER Suspension control unit part number can be read.
RSU-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Display Item List
WORK SUPPORT
Display Item List
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
Vehicle height sensor
[C1801]Vehicle height sensor voltage is less than 0.2V or greater than
4.8V for more than 60 seconds.Refer to RSU-14, "
Height
Sensor System Inspection" .
Compressor relay
[C1802]1. Driving transistor for compressor relay is off and monitor
voltage continues high level for more than 10 seconds.
2. Driving transistor for compressor relay is on and monitor
voltage continues low level for more than 5 seconds.Refer to RSU-17, "
Compres-
sor Motor, Compressor Motor
Relay and Circuit Inspection"
.
Exhaust solenoid
[C1803]1. Driving transistor for exhaust solenoid is off and monitor volt-
age continues high level for more than 10 seconds.
2. Driving transistor for exhaust solenoid is on and monitor volt-
age continues low level for more than 5 seconds.Refer to RSU-15, "
Exhaust
Valve Solenoid System In-
spection" .
Vehicle height adjusting trouble
(compressor)
[C1804]Continuous compressor relay ON time is more than 120 seconds.Refer to RSU-17, "
Compres-
sor Motor, Compressor Motor
Relay and Circuit Inspection"
.
Vehicle height adjusting trouble
(exhaust solenoid)
[C1805]Continuous exhaust solenoid ON time is more than 120 seconds.Refer to RSU-15, "
Exhaust
Valve Solenoid System In-
spection" .
Vehicle height sensor locking trou-
ble
[C1806]Output sensor voltage variation ±0.02V is more than 100 hour
when vehicle height range is normal.Refer to RSU-14, "
Height
Sensor System Inspection".
Sensor 5V trouble
[C1807]Sensor reference voltage is less than 0.8V or more than 6V for 20
seconds.Refer to RSU-14, "
Height
Sensor System Inspection".
Integral time trouble by supplying
air
[C1808]Integral discontinuous time on the compressor is more than 180
seconds.Refer to RSU-17, "
Compres-
sor Motor, Compressor Motor
Relay and Circuit Inspec-
tion".
Item Description Condition
STANDARD HEIGHT LEVELResets the vehicle height to the initialization flag set-
ting stored in the suspension control unit.Vehicle unladen RSU-44, "
Wheelarch Height
(Unladen*1)" , set in a horizontal position and
not moving.
NOTE:
Do not take your eyes off the vehicle while
CONSULT-II is processing.
ADJUST HEIGHT INISets the height initialization flag in the suspension
control unit when the control unit has been replaced
or when the initialization flag has been cleared using
the "CLEAR HEIGHT INI" procedure.Vehicle unladen RSU-44, "
Wheelarch Height
(Unladen*1)" . Move vehicle forward and back-
ward approx. 5 m (16.4 ft) and rock vehicle from
side to side.
NOTE:
Do not move vehicle while CONSULT-II is pro-
cessing.
CLEAR HEIGHT INIClears the initialization flag in the suspension control
unit.Vehicle unladen RSU-44, "
Wheelarch Height
(Unladen*1)" .
RSU-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Height Sensor System InspectionINFOID:0000000003532664
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.DATA MONITOR CHECK
Conduct data monitor of "HEIGT SEN" to check if the status is normal.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect suspension control unit connector B3 and height sensor C8.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
4.CHECK HEIGHT SENSOR POWER
1. Reconnect the suspension control unit connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between height sensor connector C8 terminal 1
and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check harness or connector for open or short. If OK,
replace suspension control unit. Refer to RSU-42
.
5.CHECK HEIGHT SENSOR GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
Self-diagnosis results
C1801
C1806
C1807
HEIGT SEN 0.2V - 4.8V
Voltage : Approx. 5V
WEIA0084E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
RSU-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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2. Check continuity between height sensor connector C8 terminal
3 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
6.CHECK HEIGHT SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect suspension control unit connector.
2. Check continuity between height sensor connector C8 terminal
2 and suspension control unit connector B3 terminal 3.
3. Check continuity between height sensor connector C8 terminal
2 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the height sensor. Refer to RSU-40.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Exhaust Valve Solenoid System InspectionINFOID:0000000003532665
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> If code C1803 was retrieved during self-diagnosis, GO TO 3. If code C1805 was retrieved during
self-diagnosis, GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CHECK SYSTEM OPERATION
1. Load vehicle to standard laden condition (with driver, front passenger, 2 passengers in second row seats
and no cargo).
2. Conduct active test of "COMPRESSOR" to raise vehicle ride height to +20mm.
CAUTION:3 - Ground Continuity should exist.
WEIA0085E
2 - 3 Continuity should exist.
WEIA0086E
2 - Ground Continuity should not exist.
WEIA0087E
Self-diagnosis results
C1803
C1805