Page 2497 of 3061

PS-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING FLUID
POWER STEERING FLUID
Checking Fluid LevelINFOID:0000000003532821
Check power steering fluid level with engine off, referring to the scale
on reservoir tank.
Use HOT range for fluid temperatures of 50° – 80°C (122° – 176°F).
Use COLD range for fluid temperatures of 0° – 30°C (32° – 86°F).
CAUTION:
• Do not overfill.
• Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
• Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-10
.
Checking Fluid LeakageINFOID:0000000003532822
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50° – 80°C (122° –
176°F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to
check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-21
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a leak from the steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemINFOID:0000000003532823
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.
• Air bubbles in reservoir tank.
• Clicking noise in oil pump.
• Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from oil
pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times.
CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the MIN level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully right and then fully left, hold for about three seconds.
Then check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 several times at about three second intervals.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibil-
ity that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check for air bubbles or cloudy fluid.
5. If air bubbles or cloudiness still exists, stop engine, perform steps 2 and 3 again until air bubbles or cloud-
iness does not exist.
6. Stop engine, check fluid level.
LGIA0021E
SGIA0506E
Page 2501 of 3061
PS-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
STEERING COLUMN
STEERING COLUMN
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532827
CAUTION:
• Do not exert any load or impact in the axial direction immediately before or after column removal.
• Do not to move steering gear during removal of steering column assembly.
REMOVAL
1. Remove combination switch and spiral cable from steering column assembly. Refer to SRS-37, "Removal
and Installation" .
2. Remove the tilt motor and tilt sensor. Refer to PS-9, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove steering column cover, ADP steering switch and ignition key finisher. Refer to IP-10, "
Removal
and Installation" .
1. Driver air bag module 2. Steering wheel 3. Steering wheel side cover
4. Combination switch and spiral cable 5. Steering column assembly 6. Collar
7. Hole cover seal 8. Clamp 9. Hole cover mounting plate
10. Hole cover 11. Upper joint 12. Upper shaft
13. Boot clamp 14. Lower joint shaft 15. Boot and clips (plastic)
WGIA0139E
Page 2507 of 3061

PS-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
7. Remove steering outer socket from steering knuckle using Tool.
Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten mounting nut to prevent damage to
threads and to prevent Tool from coming off.
8. On 2WD model, remove stabilizer bar mounting bolts and reposition stabilizer bar. Refer to FSU-12,
"Removal and Installation" .
9. Remove oil piping (high pressure side and low pressure side)
from steering gear assembly, then drain fluid from piping.
10. Remove lower joint mounting bolt of lower joint shaft.
11. Remove nuts of steering gear assembly using power tool, then
remove bolts and steering gear assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6, "
Front
Wheel Alignment" .
• After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-54, "
Adjust-
ment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" . Tool number : HT72520000 (J-25730-A)
SDIA1434E
LGIA0032E
LGIA0029E
LGIA0024E
Page 2508 of 3061
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
N
O
P
• With steering wheel in straight ahead position, make sure slit of
lower joint fits with the projection on rear cover cap, while checking
that mark on steering gear assembly aligns with mark on rear
cover cap
• After installation, bleed the air from the steering hydraulic system. Refer to PS-6, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic
System" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check if steering wheel turns smoothly when it is turned several times fully to the left and right lock positions.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000003532830
CAUTION:
• Secure steering gear assembly with a vise, using copper plates or something similar to prevent it
from being damaged. Do not grip cylinder with a vise.
SST491C
1. Boot clamp 2. Inner socket 3. Boot
4. Boot clamp 5. Outer socket 6. Cylinder tubes
7. Gear housing assembly 8. Connector
WGIA0128E
Page 2509 of 3061

PS-18
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
• Before performing disassembly, clean steering gear assembly with kerosene. Be careful not to bring
any kerosene into contact with the discharge and return port connectors.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove cylinder tubes from gear housing assembly.
2. Loosen lock nuts of outer sockets, and remove outer sockets.
3. Remove boot clamps of the small diameter side and the large diameter side, then remove boot.
CAUTION:
When removing boots, be careful not to damage inner socket and gear housing assembly. If they
are damaged, change them to avoid oil leaks.
4. Remove inner sockets.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Boot
Check boot for tears, cracks and deformation. Replace if necessary.
Gear Housing Assembly
Check gear housing assembly for dents, cracks or damage. Replace as an assembly if necessary.
Outer Socket and Inner Socket
SWING TORQUE
• Measure the swing torque, using Tool. When ball stud and inner
socket start moving the measured value must be within the specifi-
cation. If the reading is outside the specification, replace the
socket.
ROTATING TORQUE• Measure the rotating torque, using Tool. If the value is outside the
specification, replace the outer sockets.
AXIAL END PLAY
Tool number : — (J-44372)
WGIA0131E
Item Outer socket Inner socket
Measuring point Cotter pin hole of stud Shown as L: 83.2 mm (3.276 in)
Swing torque 0.3 − 2.9 N·m (0.03 − 0.29 kg-m, 3 − 25 in-lb) 1.0 − 7.8 N·m (0.11 − 0.79 kg-m, 9 − 69 in-lb)
Measuring value (F) 4.84 − 46.7 N (0.50 − 4.7 kg-f, 4 - 34 lb-f) 12.1 − 93.7 N (1.3 − 9.5 kg, 9 − 69 lb)
Tool number : ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Rotating torque : 0.3 − 2.9 N·m (0.03 − 0.29 kg-m,
3 − 25 in-lb)
WGIA0132E
Page 2510 of 3061
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-19
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
N
O
P
• Apply a load of 490 N (50 kg-f, 110 lb-f) to the ball stud axially. Use
a dial gauge to measure the amount of the movement that the stud
makes. If the value is outside the specification, replace the sock-
ets.
ASSEMBLY
1. Install the inner sockets.
2. Install the large-diameter side of the boots to the gear housing
assembly.
3. Install the small-diameter side of the boots to the groove of the
inner sockets.
4. Install the boot clamps to the boots, as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the large-diameter boot clamps.Outer socket : 0.5 mm (0.020 in) or less
Inner socket : 0.2 mm (0.008 in) or less
SGIA0057E
SGIA0550E
AST139
Page 2511 of 3061
PS-20
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
5. Crimp the large-diameter boot clamps, using Tool.
6. Install the cylinder tubes to the gear housing assembly.
7. Install the lock nuts and outer sockets to the inner sockets.
8. Thread the outer sockets onto the inner sockets to the specified
length "L", then tighten the lock nuts to the specification. Refer to
PS-15, "
Removal and Installation". Reconfirm that the tie-rod
length "L" is within specification.Tool number : KV40107300 ( — )
RAC1133D
Maximum inner socket
length "L": 115.2 mm (4.54 in)
SGIA0167E
Page 2526 of 3061

RAX-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
5. Separate the drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing assembly by lightly tapping the end with a suit-
able hammer and wood block. If it is difficult to separate, use a suitable puller.
6. Remove the drive shaft.
CAUTION:
When removing the drive shaft, do not bend at an excessive angle to the drive shaft joint. Do not
excessively extend the slide joint.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Move the joint up and down, left and right, and in the axial direc-
tion. Check for any rough movement or significant looseness.
• Check the boot for cracks or other damage, and for any grease
leakage.
• If necessary, disassemble the drive shaft, and repair as necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Do not reuse the drive shaft inside flange bolts, discard after removal and use new bolts for installation.
• Do not reuse the cotter pin, discard after removal and use a new cotter pin for installation.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000003532628
DISASSEMBLY
Final Drive Side
1. Mount the drive shaft in a vise.
CAUTION:
RAA0030D
Drive shaft lock nut : Refer to RAX-7, "Component".
Drive shaft inside flange bolts : Refer to RAX-7, "
Component".
1. Plug 2. Housing 3. Snap ring
4. Ball cage, steel ball, liner race assembly 5. Stopper ring 6. Boot band
7. Boot 8. Shaft 9. Circlip
10. Joint sub-assembly
SDIA1488E