A/T FLUID
AT-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:
• Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying the
Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
• Spray cooler cleaner only with adequate ventilation.
• Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
• Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until fluid flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the
cooler inlet hose.
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet
hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose to force any remaining A/T fluid
into the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform the A/T fluid cooler inspection procedure.
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Inspect the coffee filter for debris.
a. If small metal debris less than 1mm (0.040 in) in size or metal
powder is found in the coffee filter, this is normal. If normal
debris is found, the A/T fluid cooler/radiator can be re-used and
the procedure is ended.
SCIA3831E
SCIA3833E
SCIA3834E
SCIA2967E
AT-32
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000003532231
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-4,
"CAN Communication System".
SENSORS (or SIGNALS)
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
1st position switch signal
4th position switch signal
ATF pressure switch signal
Tow mode switch signalShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN systemInput clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Starter relay
Back-up lamp relay
SCIA5624E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-51
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Circuit DiagramINFOID:0000000003532247
Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000003532248
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
• Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to AT-13, "Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid
(ATF)".
BCWA0496E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-71
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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30
Slips/Will
Not en-
gageNo shock at all or the
clutch slips when vehi-
cle changes speed D4
→ D
5.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 1 0 5,
AT-124
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 5 0,
AT-134
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 5 4,
AT-138
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
7. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-240
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-258
10. Front brake (brake band)AT-240
11. Input clutchAT-262
12. Gear systemAT-228
13. High and low reverse clutchAT-272
31When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D5 → D4
the engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 1 0 5,
AT-124
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 5 0,
AT-134
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 5 4,
AT-138
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
7. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-240
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-258
10. Input clutchAT-262
11. Gear systemAT-228
12. High and low reverse clutchAT-272
13. Direct clutchAT-274
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
AT-72
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
32
Slips/Will
Not en-
gageWhen you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D4 → D3
the engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 1 0 5,
AT- 1 2 4
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 5 2,
AT- 1 3 0
4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 5 0,
AT- 1 3 4
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 1 0
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter AT- 2 4 0
9. Oil pump assemblyAT- 2 5 8
10. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 2 6 0
11. Gear systemAT- 2 2 8
12. High and low reverse clutchAT- 2 7 2
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-
19, AT- 2 0.)AT- 2 4 0
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT- 2 4 0
33When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D3 → D2
the engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 1 0 5,
AT- 1 2 4
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT- 1 5 6,
AT- 1 4 2
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 5 4,
AT- 1 3 8
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 1 0
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 2 4 0
9. Oil pump assemblyAT- 2 5 8
10. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 2 6 0
11. Gear systemAT- 2 2 8
12. Direct clutchAT- 2 7 4
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT- 2 4 0
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-73
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Slips/Will
Not En-
gageWhen you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D2 → D1
the engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 1 0 5,
AT-124
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 5 4,
AT-138
4. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
5. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
6. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT-240
8. Oil pump assemblyAT-258
9. 3rd one-way clutchAT-260
10. 1st one-way clutchAT-267
11. Gear systemAT-228
12. Reverse brakeAT-240
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-
19, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
35With selector lever in
“D” position, accelera-
tion is extremely poor.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 11 7
4. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
5. PNP switchAT- 9 9
6. Control cable adjustmentAT-208
7. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-240
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-258
10. 1st one-way clutchAT-267
11. Gear systemAT-228
12. Reverse brakeAT-240
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-
19, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
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AT-80
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
56
OthersMaximum speed low.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 11 7
4. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
5. Direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 3 8
6. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 1 0
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT- 2 4 0
8. Oil pump assemblyAT- 2 5 8
9. Input clutchAT- 2 6 2
10. Gear systemAT- 2 2 8
11. High and low reverse clutchAT- 2 7 2
12. Direct clutchAT- 2 7 4
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-
19, AT- 2 0.)AT- 2 4 0
14 Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT- 2 4 0
57 Extremely large creep.ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed EC-75
2. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
3. ATF pressure switch 5AT- 1 5 4
OFF vehicle 4. Torque converterAT- 2 4 0
58With selector lever in
“P” position, vehicle
does not enter parking
condition or, with se-
lector lever in another
position, parking con-
dition is not cancelled.
Refer to AT-168, "
In
"P" Position, Vehicle
Moves When
Pushed".ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 9 9
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 2 0 8
OFF vehicle 3. Parking pawl componentsAT- 2 2 8
59Vehicle runs with
transmission in “P” po-
sition.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 9 9
2. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
3. Control cable adjustmentAT- 2 0 8
4. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 1 0
5. Parking pawl componentsAT- 2 2 8
OFF vehicle 6. Gear systemAT- 2 2 8
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-81
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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OthersVehicle runs with
transmission in “N” po-
sition.
Refer to AT- 1 6 9 , "In
"N" Position, Vehicle
Moves".ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 9 9
2. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
3. Control cable adjustmentAT-208
4. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle5. Input clutchAT-262
6. Gear systemAT-228
7. Direct clutchAT-274
8. Reverse brakeAT-240
9. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is im-
possible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-
19, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
10. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 9
, AT- 2 0.)AT-240
61Engine does not start
in “N” or “P” position.
Refer to AT- 1 6 8 , "En-
gine Cannot Be Start-
ed in "P" or "N"
Position".ON vehicle1. Ignition switch and starterPG-3
, SC-
9
2. Control cable adjustmentAT-208
3. PNP switchAT- 9 9
62Engine starts in posi-
tions other than “N” or
“P”.ON vehicle1. Ignition switch and starterPG-3
, SC-
9
2. Control cable adjustmentAT-208
3. PNP switchAT- 9 9
63 Engine stall.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Engine speed signalAT-109
3. Turbine revolution sensorAT-103
4. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 111
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle 7. Torque converterAT-240
64Engine stalls when se-
lect lever shifted “N” →
“D”, “R”.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Engine speed signalAT-109
3. Turbine revolution sensorAT-103
4. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 111
5. CAN communication lineAT- 9 1
6. Control valve with TCMAT-210
OFF vehicle 7. Torque converterAT-240
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
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