CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-101
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• If measured value exceeds the repair limit, select main bearings referring to the main bearing inside diame-
ter and crankshaft journal diameter, so that the oil clearance satisfies the standard. Refer to EM-86, "
How to
Select Piston and Bearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
• Remove oil and dust on the crankshaft journal and surfaces of
each bearing completely.
• Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place
it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
• Install the main bearings to the cylinder block and main bearing
cap, and tighten the main bearing bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft with plastigage installed.
• Remove bearing cap and bearings. Measure plastigage width
using the scale on the plastigage bag.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the repair limit
is the same as that described in “Method of Measurement”.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING
• When the bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of the
bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-78, "
Disassembly and Assem-
bly" for the tightening procedure.
• If standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD BEARING
• When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened
to the specified torque with the connecting rod bearings installed,
the tip end of the bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-78, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly" for tightening procedure.
• If standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT DIAMETER
: 0.007 - 0.017 mm (0.0003 - 0.0007 in)
Limit:
No.1 and 5 journals
: 0.021 mm (0.0008 in)
No. 2, 3 and 4 journals
: 0.027 mm (0.0011 in)
KBIA2551E
Standard : There must be crush height
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
EX-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove exhaust system components using power tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Always replace exhaust gaskets with new ones when reassembling.
• Before installing a new heated oxygen sensor, clean and lube the exhaust tube threads using Tool.
• Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; replace with a new one.
• Do not over-torque the heated oxygen sensor. Doing so may damage the heated oxygen sensor,
resulting in the MIL coming on.
• If any mounting insulator is badly deformed, repair or replace it. If deposits such as mud pile up on
the mounting insulators, clean and inspect them.
• Temporarily tighten the nuts on the exhaust manifold side and the bolts on the vehicle side. Check
each part for interference with other components, and then tighten the nuts and bolts to specifica-
tion.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• With the engine running, check exhaust tube joints for gas leakage and unusual noises.
• Check to ensure that mounting brackets and mounting rubbers are installed properly and free from undue
stress. Improper installation could result in excessive noise and vibration. Tool number
A : — (J-43897-18)
B : — (J-43897-12)
WHEEL HUB
FAX-5
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WHEEL HUB
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000003532614
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component status (wear,
damage) are normal.
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION
• Move wheel hub in the axial direction by hand. Make sure there is
no looseness of wheel bearing.
• Rotate wheel hub and make sure there is no unusual noise or
other irregular conditions. If there are any irregular conditions,
replace wheel hub and bearing assembly.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532615
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire using power tool.
2. Remove engine under cover using power tool.
3. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove caliper torque member bolts using power tool. Then
reposition brake caliper aside with wire. Refer to BR-19, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper and
Disc Rotor" .
NOTE:
Do not press brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.Axial end play limit : 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
SMA571A
1. Disc rotor 2. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 3. Wheel stud
4. Splash guard 5. Steering knuckle
WDIA0043E
FFD-2
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Servicing Front Final DriveINFOID:0000000003532584
• Before starting diagnosis of the vehicle, understand the symptoms well. Perform correct and systematic
operations.
• Check for the correct installation status prior to removal or disassembly. When matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts they are applied to.
• Overhaul should be done in a clean work area, a dust proof area is recommended.
• Before disassembly, completely remove sand and mud from the exterior of the unit, preventing them from
entering into the unit during disassembly or assembly.
• Always use shop paper for cleaning the inside of components.
• Avoid using cotton gloves or a shop cloth to prevent the entering of lint.
• Check appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and abnormal wear. Replace them
with new ones if necessary.
• Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the unit is disassembled.
• Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow them dry.
• Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
• When applying sealant, remove the old sealant from the mating surface; then remove any moisture, oil, and
foreign materials from the application and mating surfaces.
• In principle, tighten nuts or bolts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If a
tightening sequence is specified, observe it.
• During assembly, observe the specified tightening torque.
• Add new differential gear oil, petroleum jelly, or multi-purpose grease, as specified.
FFD-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PREPARATION
KV38102200
(—)
DriftInstalling front oil seal.
a: 90 mm (3.54 in) dia.
b: 55.3 mm (2.18 in) dia.
ST33081000
(—)
AdapterRemoving and installing side bearing inner
race.
a: 43 mm (1.69 in) dia.
b: 33.5 mm (1.32 in) dia.
KV38108300
(J-44195)
Companion flange wrenchRemoving and installing drive pinion nut.
ST3127S000
(J-25765-A)
Preload gauge
1. GG91030000
(J-25765)
Torque wrench
2. HT62940000
( — )
Socket adapter (1/2″)
3. HT62900000
( — )
Socket adapter (3/8″)Inspecting drive pinion bearing preload and
total preload
—
(C-4040)
InstallerInstalling drive pinion rear bearing inner race.
KV40105230
(—)
DriftInstalling drive pinion rear bearing outer race.
a: 92 mm (3.62 in) dia.
b: 85.5 mm (3.37 in) dia. Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
NT660
ZZA1000D
NT771
NT124
SDIA2607E
ZZA0898D
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
FFD-7
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DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Changing Differential Gear OilINFOID:0000000003532588
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug from the front final drive assembly to drain the differential gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with sealant applied on the threads to the front final drive assembly. Tighten to the
specified torque. Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug from the front final drive assembly.
2. Fill the front final drive assembly with new differential gear oil
until the level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
3. Install the filler plug with sealant applied on the threads to the
front final drive assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer
to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
Checking Differential Gear OilINFOID:0000000003532589
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL LEAKAGE AND LEVEL
1. Make sure that differential gear oil is not leaking from the front final drive assembly or around it.
2. Check the differential gear oil level from the filler plug hole as
shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking differential gear oil level.
3. Install the filler plug with sealant applied on the threads to the
front final drive assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer
to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant". Differential gear oil
grade and capacity: Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
LDIA0176E
LDIA0176E
FFD-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT OIL SEAL
FRONT OIL SEAL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003532590
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drive shafts from the front final drive assembly. Refer to FAX-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the front propeller shaft from the front final drive assembly. Refer to PR-4, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
3. Measure the total preload torque. Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
NOTE:
Record the total preload torque measurement.
4. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using Tool.
5. Put matching marks on the companion flange and drive pinion
using paint.
CAUTION:
Use paint to make the matching marks. Do not damage the
companion flange or drive pinion.
6. Remove companion flange using suitable tool.
7. Place a small hole in the front oil seal case using suitable tool.
8. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown.Tool number : KV38108300 ( — )
BDIA0001E
LDIA0171E
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E
FRONT OIL SEAL
FFD-9
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INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil seal.
Then drive the new front oil seal in evenly to the gear carrier
using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse front oil seal.
• Do not incline the new front oil seal when installing.
• Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil
seal.
2. Install the companion flange to the drive pinion while aligning the matching marks.
3. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the
seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut. Then adjust the
drive pinion lock nut tightening torque using Tool A, and check
the total preload torque using Tool B.
• The total preload torque should be within the total preload
torque specification. When not replacing the collapsible
spacer, it should also be equal to the measurement taken dur-
ing removal plus an additional 0.56 N·m (0.06 Kg-m, 5 in-lb).
• If the total preload torque is low, tighten the drive pinion lock
nut in 6.8 N·m (0.69 Kg-m, 5ft-lb) increments until the total pre-
load torque is met.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut.
• Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion
and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut.
• Adjust the drive pinion lock nut tightening torque to the
lower limit first. Do not exceed the drive pinion lock nut
specified torque. Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Do not loosen drive pinion lock nut to adjust the total preload torque. If the drive pinion lock nut
torque or the total preload torque exceeds the specifications, replace the collapsible spacer and
tighten it again to adjust. Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• After adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise, rota-
tion malfunction, and other malfunctions.
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Check the differential gear oil level after installation. Refer to FFD-7
. Tool number : KV38100500 (J-25273)
BDIA0003E
Tool number A: KV38108300 ( — )
B: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Total preload torque: Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassem-
bly and Assembly".
WDIA0381E