TF-1
TRANSFER
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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TRANSFER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 7
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 8
TRANSFER FLUID ..................................................... 9
Replacement ............................................................ 9
DRAINING ............................................................. 9
FILLING ................................................................. 9
Inspection ................................................................. 9
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL .................. 9
AWD SYSTEM .......................................................... 10
Power Transfer Diagram ........................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 10
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING .............. 11
AWD CONTROL UNIT ......................................... 11
AWD WARNING LAMP ....................................... 12
System Diagram ..................................................... 12
COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ..... 13
CAN Communication .............................................. 13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 13
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 14
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 14
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 14
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 14
Location of Electrical Parts ..................................... 15
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 16
Wiring Diagram — AWD — .................................... 17
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms ................. 20
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Values .................................................................... 20AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE ..... 20
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) ..... 21
FUNCTION .......................................................... 21
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 22
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 22
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 24
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 25
AWD CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER ............. 25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 26
Power Supply Circuit for AWD Control Unit ............ 26
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 26
AWD Control Unit ................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
ABS System ........................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
AWD Solenoid ........................................................ 28
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 28
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 30
AWD Actuator Relay ............................................... 31
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 31
Engine Control Signal ............................................. 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
CAN Communication Line ...................................... 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 33
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON When The
Ignition Switch Is Turned to ON .............................. 33
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 33
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several
Seconds after Engine Started ................................. 33
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 33
Heavy Tight-Corner Braking Symptom Occurs
When The Vehicle Is Driven and The Steering Wheel
Is Turned Fully to Either Side after The Engine Is
PRECAUTIONS
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NDS000D3
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
PrecautionsNDS000D4
Before connecting or disconnecting the AWD control unit
harness connector, turn ignition switch “OFF” and discon-
nect battery ground cable. Because battery voltage is
applied to AWD control unit even if ignition switch is turned
“OFF”.
When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from AWD control unit, take care not to damage pin termi-
nals (bend or break).
When connecting pin connectors, make sure that there are
no bends or breaks on AWD control unit pin terminal.
Before replacing AWD control unit, perform AWD control
unit input/output signal inspection and make sure whether
AWD control unit functions properly or not. Refer to TF-20,
"AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference Values" .
SEF289H
SEF291H
SDIA1848E
AWD SYSTEM
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COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
CAN CommunicationNDS000DE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
For details, refer to LAN-50, "
CAN System Specification Chart" .
Component parts Function
AWD control unit
Controls driving force distribution by signals from each sensor and switch from rear wheel driving
mode (0:100) to AWD mode (50:50).
2WD mode is available by fail-safe function if malfunction is detected in AWD system.
Wheel sensors Detects wheel speed.
AWD solenoid Controls electric controlled coupling by command current from AWD control unit.
Electric controlled coupling Transmits driving force to front final drive.
AWD warning lamp
Illuminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of AWD system.
There is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.
There are 2 blinks in 1 second if load is still applied to driving parts.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
Vehicle speed signal
Stop lamp switch signal (brake signal)
ECMTransmits the following signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
Accelerator pedal position signal
Engine speed signal
Unified meter and A/C amp. Transmits conditions of parking brake switch via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Wiring Diagram — AWD —NDS000DJ
TDWT0018E
WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
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SECTION WT
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WT
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
ROAD WHEEL ............................................................ 6
Inspection ................................................................. 6
ALUMINUM WHEEL ............................................. 6
STEEL WHEEL ..................................................... 6
ROAD WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY ..................... 7
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............... 7
REMOVAL ............................................................. 7
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 7
Rotation .................................................................... 8
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM ............... 9
System Components ................................................ 9
System Description .................................................. 9
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 9
RECEIVER .......................................................... 10
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL
UNIT .................................................................... 10
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ......... 10
DISPLAY UNIT ..................................................... 11
Can Communication ................................................ 11
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 12
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 12
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 12
Schematic .............................................................. 13
Wiring Diagram — T/WARN — .............................. 14
Low Tire Pressure Warning Control Unit Input/Out-
put Signal Standard ................................................ 17
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 18
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ... 18
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION
TOOL .................................................................. 18
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 19
WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL ........ 19CONSULT-II Function (AIR PRESSURE MONI-
TOR) ....................................................................... 19
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 19
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 19
WORK SUPPORT MODE ................................... 20
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 20
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 21
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 22
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL
UNIT PART NUMBER ......................................... 22
Diagnosis Procedure with Warning Lamp Function
(Without CONSULT-II) ............................................ 22
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 22
FUNCTION .......................................................... 22
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAG-
NOSTIC CHART .................................................. 23
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 25
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 25
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 25
Preliminary Check .................................................. 26
Trouble Diagnosis Chart ......................................... 27
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 27
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM .................. 28
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 29
Transmitter no Data ................................................ 29
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23, 24 ......... 29
Receiver Data Error ................................................ 30
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 25, 26, 27, 28 ......... 30
Transmitter Pressure Data Error ............................. 31
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37, 38 ......... 31
Transmitter Function Code Error ............................ 32
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 41, 42, 43, 44 ......... 32
Transmitter Battery Voltage Low ............................. 32
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 45, 46, 47, 48 ......... 32
Receiver ID No Registration ................................... 33
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 51 ........................... 33
Vehicle Speed Signal .............................................. 33
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................... 33
Control Unit (EEPROM) Malfunction ...................... 34
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
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DISPLAY UNIT
Display the air pressure of each tire.
After the ignition switch is turned ON, the pressure values are
not be displayed until the data of wheels stabilizes.
Can CommunicationNES000KV
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
For details, refer to LAN-50, "
CAN System Specification Chart" .
SEIA0651E
WT-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Wiring Diagram — T/WARN —NES000JW
TEWB0008E
WW-1
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION WW
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WW
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .................. 4
Components Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ........................................................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
OUTLINE ............................................................... 4
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION ...................... 5
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION ..................... 6
INTERMITTENT OPERATION .............................. 6
AUTO STOP OPERATION .................................... 7
WASHER OPERATION ......................................... 7
MIST OPERATION ................................................ 7
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION ......................................... 7
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ..... 8
CAN Communication System Description ............... 11
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 11
Schematic .............................................................. 12
Wiring Diagram — WIPER — ................................ 13
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............. 19
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ..... 23
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 23
Preliminary Check .................................................. 24
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 24
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ............................... 25
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 25
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 25
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 25
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 26
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ....................... 27
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 27
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 27
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 27
Front Wiper Does Not Operate .............................. 28
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 31
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position When
Front Wiper Motor Operates at Low Speed (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations
Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 33
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position When
Front Wiper Motor Operates at HIGH Speed (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations
Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 34
Only Front Wiper LO Does Not Operate ................. 36
Only Front Wiper HI Does Not Operate .................. 38
Only Front Wiper Intermittent Does Not Operate ... 40
Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehi-
cle Speed ................................................................ 41
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position
Cannot Be Adjusted ................................................ 41
Wiper Does Not Wipe When Front Washer Operates
... 42
Front Wiper Does Not Stop ..................................... 42
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms,
Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location ............... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................... 43
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 43
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 44
REMOVAL ........................................................... 44
INSTALLATION ................................................... 44
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 44
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 45
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 45
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .................................... 45
Washer Tube Layout .............................................. 46
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Nozzle ... 46
REMOVAL ........................................................... 46
INSTALLATION ................................................... 46
Inspection for Washer Nozzle ................................. 47