ENGINE COOLANT CO-39
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-253,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine Nissan Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming-up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000 rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
8. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level):
0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
CO-40
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
9. Repeat steps 4 through 7 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
10. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
11. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
12. Repeat step 11 three times.
13. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 4 through 7 until engine coolant level no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-253,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
4. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-38, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE CO-53
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVEPFP:21200
ComponentsNBS005S1
1. O-ring 2. Water outlet pipe 3. Thermostat housing
4. Radiator cap 5. Radiator hose (upper) 6. Water hose
7. Water hose 8. Water pipe 9. Water hose
10. Water hose 11. Thermostat 12. Rubber ring
13. Water inlet 14. Water suction hose 15. Water suction pipe
16. Radiator hose (lower) 17. Water hose 18. Water hose
19. O-ring 20. Heater pipe 21. Heater hose
22. Gasket 23. Water outlet 24. Water control valve
25. Rubber ring 26. O-ring 27. Water connector
28. Heater hose 29. Gasket
A. To radiator B. To oil cooler C. To cylinder block
PBIC4557E
CO-54
[VK45DE]
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS003KS
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-38, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-249, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-173, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat. CAUTION:
Do not disassemble thermostat.
6. Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to EM-179, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and water hoses from thermostat housing.
8. Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
9. Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and heater pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water control valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water control valve are completely closing at normal temper-
ature.
Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat
and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with
water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows ther-
mostat.)
The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the
valve opens and falls from the thread.
Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift.
NOTE:
The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control
valve is the reference value.
After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water tempera-
ture and check the valve closing temperature.
Standard values:
If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at normal temperature, or measured values are out of
the standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
D. To heater core E. To cylinder head (left bank) F. To cylinder head (right bank)
G. To intake manifold adapter
SLC252B
Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84 °C (176 - 183 °F) 93.5 - 96.5 °C (200 - 206 °F)
Maximum valve lift More than 10 mm/ 95
°C
(0.39 in/ 203 °F) More than 8 mm/ 108
°C
(0.315 in/ 226 °F)
Valve closing temperature 77 °C (171 °F) 90 °C (194 °F)
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE CO-55
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Thermostat and Water Control Valve
Install thermostat and water control valve with the whole circum-
ference of each flange part fit securely inside rubber ring. (The
example in the figure shows thermostat.)
Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position
deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the
frame center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may
be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Water Outlet Pipe and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly insert the insertion parts of the water outlet pipe and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-38, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually check if there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC0157E
PBIC0158E
DI-108
COMPASS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Zone Variation Setting ProcedureNKS003HT
NOTE:
The zone setting is factory preset (“default” setting) to zone 8.
1. Press and hold the inside mirror switch for 6 – 9 seconds.
2. The current zone setting appears on the compass display.
3. Find the current geographical location number in the Zone Varia- tion Chart.
4. Select the new zone number. (Press the inside mirror switch until the new zone number appears on the compass display.)
5. After select the new zone number, the compass display will automatically shows a direction within a few seconds.
6. Preform the following Calibration Procedure for more accurate indications.
Calibration ProcedureNKS003HU
NOTE:
The compass calibrates itself under normal driving conditions. However, occasional circumstances may cause
the compass to operate inaccurately. Example: Driving from rural (wide open) areas to crowded city areas, or
if an aftermarket (i.e., non original equipment) antenna with a magnetic base is attached to the vehicle. Cali-
brate the mirror compass if the display shows only one direction or a limited number of directions.
NOTE:
If “magnetic hats” are used in the dealership for vehicle identification, remove the hat from the vehicle
before performing the following steps. Do NOT put the hat back on the vehicle after the procedure is com-
pleted.
Drive the vehicle to an open level area; away from large metallic objects, structures, and overhead power
lines.
Turn off “non-essential” electrical accessories (rear window defrost, heater/air conditioning, wipers) and
close the doors.
1. Verify the correct compass zone setting for the geographical location. Refer to DI-108, "
Zone Variation
Setting Procedure" .
2. Press and hold the inside mirror switch for more than 9 seconds.
3. “C” is displayed on the compass display, when calibration starts.
4. Drive slowly [less than 8 km/h (5 mph)] in a circle until the “C / CAL” is replaced with primary headings (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW).
NOTE:
This will require driving at least 2 complete 360 degree circles; 3 complete circles may be required.
5. The compass calibration procedure is now complete. The compass should operate normally.
NOTE:
If at any time the compass continually displays the incorrect direction or the reading is erratic or locked,
repeat the calibration procedure.
SEL168Y
EC-2Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Inspection Procedure ...........................................
.137
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .138
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
DENT ...................................................................... .147
Description ........................................................... .147
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .147
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .......... .148
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .148
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .149
Ground Inspection ............................................... .153
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .155
Description ........................................................... .155
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .155
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .155
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .156
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .157
DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION .................... .158
Description ........................................................... .158
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .158
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .158
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .159
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL ....................... .160
Description ........................................................... .160
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .160
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .161
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .161
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .162
Component Inspection ......................................... .163
Removal and Installation ..................................... .163
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SENSOR 1
HEATER ................................................................. .164
Description ........................................................... .164
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .164
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .164
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .164
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .166
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .169
Component Inspection ......................................... .171
Removal and Installation ..................................... .171
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER .172
Description ........................................................... .172
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .172
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .172
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .173
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .174
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .177
Component Inspection ......................................... .179
Removal and Installation ..................................... .179
DTC P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE .................................................................... .180
Component Description ....................................... .180
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .180
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .180
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .180
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .181 Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................
.185
Component Inspection ......................................... .186
Removal and Installation ...................................... .186
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR .................................... .187
Component Description ....................................... .187
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .187
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .187
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .188
Overall Function Check ........................................ .189
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .190
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .191
Component Inspection ......................................... .194
Removal and Installation ...................................... .195
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR ........................ .196
Component Description ....................................... .196
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .196
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .196
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .197
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .198
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .199
Component Inspection ......................................... .202
Removal and Installation ...................................... .203
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ........................... .204
Component Description ....................................... .204
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .204
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .204
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .206
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .207
Component Inspection ......................................... .208
Removal and Installation ...................................... .208
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR ......................... .209
Component Description ....................................... .209
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .209
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .210
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .211
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .212
Component Inspection ......................................... .213
Removal and Installation ...................................... .213
DTC P0122, P0123 TP SENSOR ........................... .214
Component Description ....................................... .214
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .214
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .214
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .215
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .216
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .217
Component Inspection ......................................... .220
Removal and Installation ...................................... .220
DTC P0125 ECT SENSOR ..................................... .221
Component Description ....................................... .221
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .221
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .222
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .222
Component Inspection ......................................... .223
Removal and Installation ...................................... .223
DTC P0127 IAT SENSOR ....................................... .224
Component Description ....................................... .224
EC-7
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Wiring Diagram ...................................................
. 585
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 586
Component Inspection ........................................ . 589
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 589
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ....................................... . 590
Component Description ....................................... . 590
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 590
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 590
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 591
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 592
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 593
Component Inspection ........................................ . 596
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 596
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR .................................... . 597
Component Description ....................................... . 597
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 597
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 597
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 598
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 599
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 600
Component Inspection ........................................ . 604
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 604
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1 ..................... . 605
Component Description ....................................... . 605
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 605
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 605
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 606
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 607
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 610
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 616
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ........................................ . 617
Component Description ....................................... . 617
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 617
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 618
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 619
Component Inspection ........................................ . 623
ASCD INDICATOR ................................................ . 624
Component Description ....................................... . 624
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 624
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 625
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 626
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ............................... . 627
Description .......................................................... . 627
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 627
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 627
FUEL INJECTOR ................................................... . 629
Component Description ....................................... . 629
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 629
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 630
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 631
Component Inspection ........................................ . 635
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 635 FUEL PUMP ...........................................................
.636
Description ........................................................... .636
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .636
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .637
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .638
Component Inspection ......................................... .641
Removal and Installation ..................................... .641
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ............................................ .642
Component Description ....................................... .642
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .642
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .643
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .644
Component Inspection ......................................... .649
IGNITION SIGNAL ................................................. .650
Component Description ....................................... .650
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .651
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .656
Component Inspection ......................................... .661
Removal and Installation ..................................... .662
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ................. .663
Component Description ....................................... .663
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .664
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .665
Removal and Installation ..................................... .667
SNOW MODE SWITCH ......................................... .668
Description ........................................................... .668
CONSULT-II Reference Value in the Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .668
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .669
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .670
Component Inspection ......................................... .672
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ..................... .673
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .673
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .675
Fuel Pressure ...................................................... .675
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ............................ .675
Calculated Load Value ......................................... .675
Mass Air Flow Sensor .......................................... .675
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................ .675
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .................. .675
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 Heater ................... .675
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ......................... .675
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ...................... .675
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ................... .675
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... .675
Fuel Injector ......................................................... .676
Fuel Pump ........................................................... .676
VK45DE
INDEX FOR DTC .................................................... .677
DTC No. Index ..................................................... .677
Alphabetical Index ............................................... .681
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... .685
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .............................................................. .685