Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 00- i
00
Section 00
CONTENTS
Precautions
Precautions ............................................... 00-1
Precautions........................................................... 00-1
Precautions for Vehicles Equipped with a
Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System ........ 00-1
General Precautions ........................................... 00-3
Warning for Wheel (with tire) Removal ............... 00-6
Precautions in Servicing 4WD Model .................. 00-7
Precautions for Catalytic Converter .................... 00-7
Precautions for Installing Mobile
Communication Equipment ............................... 00-8
Precaution for CAN Communication System ...... 00-8Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service ............ 00-8
Air Bag Warning ................................................ 00-10
Air Bag System Service Warning ...................... 00-10
Fastener Caution............................................... 00-11
Suspension Caution .......................................... 00-11
Wheels and Tires Caution ................................. 00-11
Brake Caution ................................................... 00-11
Repair Instructions ............................................ 00-12
Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure ............. 00-12
Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection .... 00-14
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-7 Precautions:
Precautions in Servicing 4WD ModelS6RW0D0000014
CAUTION!
• Never perform any of the following [A], [B]
and [C] types of service work.
If it is performed while 4WD-auto mode or
4WD-lock mode is selected, front wheels
(or rear wheels) drive rear wheels (or front
wheels) and vehicle accident, drivetrain
damage and personal injury may result.
Also, if it is performed while 2WD mode is
selected, the coupling may be damaged
because of the difference in revolution
speed between front wheels and rear
wheels.
• When testing with 2-wheel chassis
dynamometer or speedometer tester, be
sure to select 4WD system to 4WD-auto
mode or 4WD-lock mode and use 2-wheel
free roller together or make the vehicle as
front wheel drive by removing propeller
shaft.• When testing with 2-wheel brake tester, be
sure to observe the following instructions.
Otherwise, drivetrain damage and personal
injury may result.
– Shift transaxle to N (Neutral) position.
– Select 4WD system to 2WD mode.
– Run engine at specified idle speed.
– Rotate wheels (tires) by brake tester at
vehicle speed below 5 km/h (3 mile/h).
– Do not rotate wheels (tires) for 1 min. or
more.
• When using On-vehicle type wheel
balancing equipment (1), be sure to select
4WD system to 4WD-auto mode or 4WD-
lock mode and jack up all four wheels, off
the ground completely and support vehicle
with safety stands (2).
Be careful of other wheels, which will
rotate at the same time.
Using it with 2WD mode may damage
coupling.
• This vehicle should be towed under one of
the following conditions:
– With all wheels on a flatbed truck.
– With all wheels on the ground.
Precautions for Catalytic ConverterS6RW0D0000004
For vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter, use
only unleaded gasoline and be careful not to let a large
amount of unburned gasoline enter the converter or it
can be damaged.
• Conduct a spark jump test only when necessary,
make it as short as possible, and do not open the
throttle.
• Conduct engine compression checks within the
shortest possible time.
• Avoid situations which can result in engine misfire
(e.g. starting the engine when the fuel tank is nearly
empty.)[A]: Testing with 2-wheel chassis dynamometer or speedometer tester.
[B]: Driving front wheels, which are jacked up.
[C]: Towing under the condition where either front or rear wheels can not
rotate.
[A]
[B]
[C]
I3RH0A000004-03
I3RH01010062-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
0
Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-6
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-6
Transmission Identification Number .................... 0A-6
Component Location ........................................... 0A-7
Warning, Caution and Information Labels
Location ............................................................ 0A-7
Maintenance and Lubrication ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving
Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe
Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Replacement ..................... 0B-3
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-3
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...................................... 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-5
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-5
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement ........................... 0B-6
Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-6
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-6PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-6
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-6
Brake Discs and Pads (Front) Inspection............ 0B-7
Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection ........ 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-7
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-7
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-8
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-8
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-8
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection ................................ 0B-9
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................... 0B-9
Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection...................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose
Inspection ........................................................ 0B-10
Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)........................... 0B-10
Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD) ...................... 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD) .............. 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD) ......... 0B-10
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-10
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-11
Final Inspection for Maintenance Service ......... 0B-11
Specifications .....................................................0B-12
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-12
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................0B-12
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-12
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-12
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0A-1 General Information:
General Information
General Information
General Description
AbbreviationsS6RW0D0101001
A:
ABDC: After Bottom Dead Center
ABS: Anti-lock Brake System
AC: Alternating Current
A/C: Air Conditioning
A-ELR: Automatic-Emergency Locking Retractor
A/F: Air Fuel Mixture Ratio
ALR: Automatic Locking Retractor
API: American Petroleum Institute
APP sensor: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
A/T: Automatic Transmission, Automatic Transaxle
AT D C : After Top Dead Center
ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid, Automatic
Transaxle Fluid
B:
B+: Battery Positive Voltage
BBDC: Before Bottom Dead Center
BCM: Body Electrical Control Module
BTDC: Before Top Dead Center
C:
CAN: Controller Area Network
CKT: Circuit
CKP Sensor: Crankshaft Position Sensor
CMP Sensor: Camshaft Position Sensor
CO: Carbon Monoxide
CPP Switch: Clutch Pedal Position Switch (Clutch
Switch, Clutch Start Switch)
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CRS: Child Restraint System
D:
DC: Direct Current
DLC: Data Link Connector (Assembly Line Diag. Link,
ALDL, Serial Data Link, SDL)
DOHC: Double Over Head Camshaft
DOJ: Double Offset Joint
DRL: Daytime Running Light
DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code (Diagnostic Code)
E:
EBCM: Electronic Brake Control Module, ABS Control
Module
EBD: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
ECM: Engine Control Module
ECT Sensor: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Water Temp. Sensor, WTS)
EFE Heater: Early Fuel Evaporation Heater (Positive
Temperature Coefficient, PTC Heater)
EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGRT Sensor: EGR Temperature Sensor (Recirculated
Exhaust Gas Temp. Sensor, REGTS)
EPS: Electronic Power Steering
EVAP: Evaporative Emission
EVAP Canister: Evaporative Emission Canister
(Charcoal Canister)F:
4WD: 4 Wheel Drive
G:
GEN: Generator
GND: Ground
GPS: Global Positioning System
H:
HAVC: Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
HC: Hydrocarbons
HO2S: Heated Oxygen Sensor
I:
IAC Valve: Idle Air Control Valve (Idle Speed Control
Solenoid Valve, ISC Solenoid Valve)
IAT Sensor: Intake Air Temperature Sensor (Air
temperature Sensor, ATS)
ICM: Immobilizer Control Module
IG: Ignition
ISC Actuator: Idle Speed Control Actuator
L:
LH: Left Hand
LHD: Left Hand Drive vehicle
LSPV: Load Sensing Proportioning Valve
M:
MAF Sensor: Mass Air Flow Sensor (Air Flow Sensor,
AFS, Air Flow Meter, AFM)
MAP Sensor: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(Pressure Sensor, PS)
Max: Maximum
MFI: Multiport Fuel Injection (Multipoint Fuel Injection)
Min: Minimum
MIL: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (“SERVICE ENGINE
SOON” Light)
M/T: Manual Transmission, Manual Transaxle
N:
NOx: Nitrogen Oxides
O:
OBD: On-Board Diagnostic System (Self-Diagnosis
Function)
O/D: Overdrive
OHC: Over Head Camshaft
O2S: Oxygen Sensor
P:
PCM: Powertrain Control Module
PCV: Positive Crankcase Ventilation
PNP: Park / Neutral Position
P/S: Power Steering
PSP Switch: Power Steering Pressure Switch (P/S
Pressure Switch)
R:
RH: Right Hand
RHD: Right Hand Drive vehicle
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-1 Maintenance and Lubrication:
General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS6RW0D0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS6RW0D0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
IntervalKm (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I: ), R: ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I: ))—I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R: )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R: ))——R——R
Exhaust system (I: ))—I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R: ))When unleaded fuel is usedNickel Plug — — R — — R
Iridium Plug
(Highly recommended)Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles) or 84 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R: ), I: ))Paved-road I I R I I R
Dusty conditionsRefer to “Maintenance Recommended
under Severe Driving Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I: ))—I—I—I
Fuel filter (see NOTE below) (R: ))Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles)
Fuel tank (I: ))——I——I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I: )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I: )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I: )) IIIIII
Brake drums and shoes (wear, damage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake fluid (R: ))—R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I: ))Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I: ))—I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I: ) / )) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I: ))—I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots / Propeller shaft (4WD) (I: )) (I: ))——I——I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I: ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R: ))I—R——R
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-2
NOTE
• “R”: Replace or change
• “I”: Inspect and correct, replace or lubricate if necessary
• For spark plugs, replace every 50,000 km if the local law requires.
• Nickel spark plug: BKR6E-11 (NGK) or K20PR-U11 (DENSO)
• Iridium spark plug: IFR6J11 (NGK)
• Periodic replacement of fuel filter is not necessary if it is not instructed in “Periodic Maintenance
Schedule” section of the Owner’s manual. The scheduled maintenance varies depending on the
vehicle specification.
Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving ConditionsS6RW0D0205002
If the vehicle is usually used under the conditions corresponding to any severe condition code given below, IT IS
RECOMMENDED that applicable maintenance operation be performed at the particular interval as shown in the
following table.
Severe condition code:
A: Repeated short trips
B: Driving on rough and/or muddy roads
C: Driving on dusty roads
D: Driving in extremely cold weather and/or salted roads
E: Repeated short trips in extremely cold weather
F: Leaded fuel use
G: – – – – –
H: Towing a trailer (if admitted)Automatic transaxle fluidFluid level (I: ))—I—I—I
Fluid change (R: ))Replace every 165,000 km (99,000
miles)
Fluid hose (i: ))———I——
Transfer oil (4WD) (leakage, level) (I: )) I—I—I—
Rear differential oil (4WD) (leakage, level) (I: )) (R: ) 1st 15,000 km only) R or I — I — I —
All latches, hinges and locks (I: ))—I—I—I
HVAC air filter (if equipped) (I: )) (R: ))—IR—IR
Severe
condition codeMaintenanceMaintenance
operationMaintenance interval
– B C D – – – – Accessory drive belt ) IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
) REvery 45,000 km
(27,000 miles) or 36 months
A – C D E F – H Engine oil and oil filter ) REvery 7,500 km
(4,500 miles) or 6 months
– – C – – – – – Air cleaner filter *1 ) IEvery 2,500 km
(1,500 miles)
) REvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
A B C – E F – H Spark plugsNickel plug
) REvery 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 8
months
Iridium plug
(Highly recommended)Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or
24 months
– B C D – – – H Wheel bearings ) IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– B – D E – – HDrive shaft boots / Propeller shaft
(4WD) ) / ) IEvery 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months IntervalKm (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-3 Maintenance and Lubrication:
NOTE
• “I”: Inspect and correct or replace if necessary
• “R”: Replace or change
• *1: Inspect or replace more frequently if the vehicle is used under dusty conditions.
• *2: Clean or replace more frequently if the air from the air conditioning decreases.
Repair Instructions
Accessory Drive Belt InspectionS6RW0D0206001
WARNING!
All inspection and replacement are to be
performed with ENGINE NOT RUNNING.
Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and
cleanliness. If any defect exists, replace.
Check belt for tension referring to “Water Pump /
Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and Adjustment
in Section 1J”.
A/C Compressor Drive Belt (If Equipped)
Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and
cleanliness. If any defect exists, replace.
Check belt for tension referring to “Compressor Drive
Belt Inspection and Adjustment in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment in
Section 7B”.
Accessory Drive Belt ReplacementS6RW0D0206002
Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
Replace belt with new one referring to “Water Pump /
Generator Drive Belt Removal and Installation in Section
1J”.
A/C Compressor Drive Belt (If Equipped)
Replace belt with new one referring to “Compressor
Drive Belt Removal and Installation in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation in
Section 7B”.
Valve Lash (Clearance) InspectionS6RW0D0206003
Inspect intake and exhaust valve lash and adjust as
necessary.
Refer to “Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection in Section
1D” for valve lash inspection and adjustment procedure. – B – – E – – HManual transaxle oil
Transfer oil (4WD)
Differential oil (4WD) ) / ) / ) RFirst time only:
15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12
months
Second time and after:
Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or
24 months reckoning from 0 km (0
mile) or 0 month
– B – – E – – H Automatic transaxle fluid )R Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or
24 months
– – C D – – – – HVAC air filter (if equipped) *2 ) IEvery 15,000 km (9,000 miles) or
12 months
) REvery 45,000 km (27,000 miles) or
36 months Severe
condition codeMaintenanceMaintenance
operationMaintenance interval
1. Camshaft 2. Thickness gauge
I2RH0B020003-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-10
Propeller Shaft (4WD) InspectionS6RW0D0206026
1) Check propeller shaft connecting bolts for
looseness. If looseness is found, tighten to specified
torque.
2) Check propeller shaft joints for wear, play and
damage. If any defect is found, replace.
3) Check propeller shaft center support for biting of
foreign matter, crank, abnormal noise and damage.
If any defect is found, replace.
Manual Transaxle Oil InspectionS6RW0D0206027
Check transaxle oil for leakage, contamination and level
referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil Level Check in
Section 5B”.
Manual Transaxle Oil ReplacementS6RW0D0206028
Change transaxle oil with new specified oil referring to
“Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level InspectionS6RW0D0206037
Check fluid for leakage, contamination and level
referring to“A/T Fluid Level Check in Section 5A”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid ReplacementS6RW0D0206038
Change fluid referring to “A/T Fluid Change in Section
5A”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose
Inspection
S6RW0D0206039
Check automatic transaxle fluid cooler hose for fluid
leakage, cracks, damage and deterioration. Replace
hose and/or clamp if any faulty condition is found.
Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)S6RW0D0206040
Check transfer oil for leakage, contamination and level
referring to “Transfer Oil Level Check in Section 3C”.
Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD)S6RW0D0206030
Change transfer oil with new specified oil referring to
“Transfer Oil Change in Section 3C”.
Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD)S6RW0D0206031
Check differential oil for leakage, contamination and
level referring to “Rear Differential Oil Level Check in
Section 3B”.
Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD)S6RW0D0206032
Change differential oil with new specified oil referring to
“Rear Differential Oil Change in Section 3B”.
All Latches, Hinges and Locks InspectionS6RW0D0206033
Doors
Check that each door of front, rear and back doors
opens and closes smoothly and locks securely when
closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch or
repair door lock system.
Engine Hood
Check that secondary latch operates properly (check
that secondary latch keeps hood from opening all the
way even when pulling hood release handle inside
vehicle.) Also check that hood opens and closes
smoothly and properly and hood locks securely when
closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch, or
repair hood lock system.I5RW0A020006-01
I5RW0C020001-01
I2RH01020033-01