Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-13 Differential:
Scan Tool DataS6RW0D3204009
Scan Tool Data Definitions
Accel pedal Pos (Accelerator pedal position) (%)
Accelerator pedal opening ratio detected by signal on
CAN communication line fed from ECM.
Engine Speed (RPM)
This parameter indicates engine revolution calculated by
4WD control module.
4WD mode (2WD / AUTO / LOCK / ABS mode / Yaw
cont / ESP® req)
This parameter indicates 4WD mode according to 2WD/
4WD switch signal status detected by 4WD control
module.
4WD current (A)
This parameter indicates input current of coupling
assembly.
Battery voltage (V)
This parameter indicates battery voltage detected by
4WD control module.Coupling temp (°C, °F)
Coupling temperature detected by coupling air
temperature sensor installed in coupling assembly.
Wheel speed (F), Wheel speed (R) (km/h, mph)
Wheel speed is an ABS / ESP® control module internal
parameter. It is computed by reference pulses from the
wheel speed sensor.
F-R Wheel speed diff (Front-rear wheel speed
differential) (rpm)
This parameter indicates rotation difference between
front wheel and rear wheel detected by 4WD control
module.
4WD duty (%)
This parameter indicates operation rate of coupling
assembly. Scan tool data Vehicle conditionNormal condition / reference
values
) Accel pedal PosIgnition switch ON after
warmed up engineAccelerator pedal released 0 – 5%
Accelerator pedal depressed
fully90 – 100%
) Engine speed At engine idle speed Engine idle speed is display
) 4WD mode2WD/4WD switch selected to 2WD position 2WD
2WD/4WD switch selected to AUTO position AUTO
2WD/4WD switch selected to LOCK position LOCK
ABS operating ABS mode
Ignition switch ON and engine stop Relay off
Stability control operating Yaw cont
ESP® operating ESP® mode
) 4WD current Engine running 0 – 200 mA
) Battery voltage At engine idle speed 10 – 14 V
) Coupling temp Engine running –40 °C – 100 °C (–40 °F – 212 °F)
) Wheel speed (F) Vehicle stop 0 km/h, 0 MPH
) Wheel speed (R) Vehicle stop 0 km/h, 0 MPH
) F-R Wheel speed
DiffVehicle stop 0 rpm
) 4WD dutyIgnition switch ON and 2WD/4WD switch selected to
2WD position0%
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-14
Rear Differential Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D3204011
4WD Control Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D3204012
Diagnose 4WD system after performing the following inspections.
• Perform 4WD control system check referring to “4WD Control System Check”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Gear noiseDeteriorated or water mixed lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
Inadequate or insufficient lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
Maladjusted backlash between drive
bevel pinion and gearAdjust as prescribed referring to “Rear
Differential Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Improper tooth contact in the mesh
between drive bevel pinion and gearAdjust or replace referring to “Rear Differential
Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Loose drive bevel gear securing boltsReplace or retighten referring to “Rear
Differential Disassembly and Reassembly”.
Damaged differential gear(s) or
differential pinion(s)Replace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
Bearing noise(Constant noise) Deteriorated or water
mixed lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(Constant noise) Inadequate or
insufficient lubricantRepair and replenish referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(Noise while coasting) Damaged
bearing(s) of drive bevel pinionReplace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
(Noise while turning) Damaged
differential side bearing(s) or axle
bearing(s)Replace referring to “Rear Differential
Inspection”.
Oil leakageClogged breather plugClean.
Worn or damaged oil sealReplace.
Excessive oilAdjust oil level referring to “Rear Differential Oil
Change”.
Loose differential carrier boltsReplace or retighten.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
4WD system does not
operate2WD/4WD switch faultyCheck switch referring to “2WD/4WD Switch
Inspection”.
Coupling air temperature sensor faultyCheck coupling air temperature sensor
referring to “Coupling Air Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Coupling assembly faultyCheck coupling assembly referring to
“Coupling Assembly Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
4WD control module faultyCheck 4WD control module referring to
“Inspection of 4WD Control Module and Its
Circuits”.
MAF sensor faultyCheck MAF sensor and its circuit.
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
faultyCheck accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
and its circuit.
CKP sensor faultyCheck CKP sensor and its circuit.
Front and/or rear wheel speed sensor
faultyCheck front and/or rear wheel speed sensor
and its circuit.
Steering angle sensor faultyCheck steering angle sensor and its circuit.
ABS / ESP® control module faultyCheck ABS / ESP
® control module and its
circuit.
ECM faultyCheck ECM and its circuit.
NoiseDamaged or worn bearing(s)Refer to “Rear Differential Inspection”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-28
Terminal arrangement of 4WD control module connector (Viewed from harness side)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
I4JA01332054-01
Terminal
NumberWire Color CircuitNormal
Vo l ta g eCondition
G26-1 — — — —
G26-2 GRNCoupling assembly
(ground)About 5 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-3 YELCoupling assembly
(power)10 – 12 V• Run engine at idle speed and 2WD/4WD switch at
4WD lock position
• Selector lever at “P” or “N” range (A/T model)
*0 – 12 V
(“Reference
waveform
No.1: ”)• Run engine at idle speed and 2WD/4WD switch at
4WD lock position
• Selector lever at other than “P” or “N” range (A/T
model) or depress accelerator pedal (M/T model)
About 5 V Above-mentioned condition
G26-4 — — — —
G26-5 — — — —
G26-6 — — — —
G26-7 — — — —
G26-8 — — — —
G26-9 — — — —
G26-10 BLK Ground 0 – 1 V —
G26-11 WHT/REDPower source for
internal memory10 – 14 V —
G26-12 RED/BLK Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-13 RED/WHT 4WD switch0 – 1 VIgnition switch turned ON position and 2WD/4WD
switch at 4WD auto or 4WD lock position
10 – 14 VIgnition switch turned ON position and 2WD/4WD
switch at 2WD position
G26-14 GRN/YEL 4WD lock switch0 – 1 VIgnition switch turned ON position and 2WD/4WD
switch kept pushing at 4WD lock position
10 – 14 VIgnition switch turned ON position and 2WD/4WD
switch released at 4WD lock position
G26-15 — — — —
G26-16 — — — —
G26-17 — — — —
G26-18 — — — —
G26-19 — — — —
G26-20 — — — —
G26-21 BLUData link connector
(DLC)10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-22 REDCAN communication
line (High)*2.5 – 3.6 V
(“Reference
waveform
No.2: ”)Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-23 WHTCAN communication
line (Low)*1.6 – 2.5 V
(“Reference
waveform
No.2: ”)Ignition switch turned ON position
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-29 Differential:
Reference waveform No.1
Coupling assembly signalReference waveform No.2
CAN communication signal G26-24 ORNCoupling air
temperature sensor
(ground)About 2.5 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-25 BRNCoupling air
temperature sensor
(power)About 2.5 V Ignition switch turned ON position
G26-26 — — — — Terminal
NumberWire Color CircuitNormal
Vo l ta g eCondition
Measurement terminal CH1: “G26-3” to “G26-2”
Oscilloscope setting CH1: 5 V / DIV
TIME: 400 µs / DIV
Measurement condition • Run engine at idle speed
and 2WD/4WD switch at
4WD lock position
• Selector lever at other than
“P” or “N” range (A/T model)
• Depress accelerator pedal
(M/T model)
I7RW01320011-01
Measurement terminal CH1: “G26-22” to “G26-10”
CH2: “G26-23” to “G26-10”
Oscilloscope setting CH1: 1 V / DIV, CH2: 1 V / DIV
TIME: 400 µs / DIV
Measurement condition Ignition switch ON position
1. CAN communication line signal (high)
2. CAN communication line signal (low)
I7RW01320012-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ABS: 4E-12
Scan Tool DataS6RW0D4504007
The parameter data below are values measured with the
scan tool when the normally operating vehicle is under
the following conditions. When taking measurements for
comparison by using the scan tool, be sure to check that
the vehicle is under the following conditions.
• Apply parking brake and block wheels.
• Ignition switch ON.
• Turn OFF air conditioner (if equipped).
• Apply no load to power steering (if equipped). (Don’t
turn it)
• Turn OFF all electric loads (except ignition).
• No DTC.
• ABS is not operated. (Normal braking operation)Scan Tool Data Definition
Battery Volt (V)
Battery Voltage is an analog input signal read by the
ABS control module. Certain ABS control module
functions will be modified if the battery voltage falls
below or rises above programmed thresholds.
Pump Motor Driver (V)
This parameter indicates the operational condition of the
pump motor driver (transistor).
RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed
and LF Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH)
Wheel speed is an ABS control module internal
parameter. It is computed by reference pulses from the
wheel speed sensor.
Brake Switch (ON, OFF)
This switch signal informs the ABS control module
whether the brake is active or not.
G Sensor (G)
4WD model: Vehicle acceleration is measured by G
sensor and output to ABS control module as the linear
voltage.
2WD model: Fixed 2.54 G.
Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver (ON, OFF)
ABS control module monitor the supply voltage to
solenoid valve power supply driver. If the voltage is
supplied, ON is displayed. Beside, OFF is displayed.
Inlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid
RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
This parameter indicates the operational condition of the
inlet solenoid valve.
Outlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid
RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
This parameter indicates the operational condition of the
outlet solenoid valve. Scan Tool
DataStandards Condition
) Battery
Voltage10.0 – 16.0 V —
) Pump
Motor Driver0.0 V —
) RF Wheel
Speed0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehicle stop
) LF Wheel
Speed0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehicle stop
) RR Wheel
Speed0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehicle stop
) LR Wheel
Speed0 km/h, 0.0 MPH Vehicle stop
) Brake
SwitchONBrake pedal
depressed
OFFBrake pedal
released
) G sensor0.00G
(4WD model)Place vehicle on the
level
2.54G
(2WD model)Place vehicle on the
level
) Solenoid
Valve Power
Supply DriverON Ignition switch ON
) Inlet
SolenoidRF
OFF Vehicle stop LF
RR
LR
) Outlet
SolenoidRF
OFF Vehicle stop LF
RR
LR
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-9
CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0D5101006
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication System description. TCM
communicates control data with each control module as follows.
TCM Transmission Data
TCM Reception Data
DATA TCMTransmit
Transmission oil temperarure
signal
Torque request signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Transmission warning light
signal
MIL control signal
Transmission actual gear position
signal
A/T select lever position signal
Transmission diagnostic trouble
code (DTC)
ECMCombination
meterBCM
4WD control
module
(if equipped)
I6RW0D510001-01
Engine torque signal
Accelerator pedal position signal
Engine speed signal
Throttle position signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Brake pedal switch signal
Driving cycle active
Warm up cycle active Reception data from ECM
I6RW0D510002-02
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6. Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) 14. Transmission range sensor
EngineTorque converter with
torque converter clutch
Oil pumpRegulator valves
in valve body
Planetary gear
unit
Clutches and
brakes
Control valves
in valve body
Shift solenoid valves,
TCC solenoid valve and
Timing solenoid valve Pressure control
solenoid valve
Final gear
reduction unit
Engine control module (ECM)
Body control module (BCM)
Combination meter
· Engine torque signal
· Engine speed signal
Transmission control module (TCM)
· Torque request signal
· Throttle position signal
· Accelerator pedal position signal
· Engine coolant temperature signal
· Brake pedal switch signal
· Driving cycle active
· Warm up cycle active
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
Crank shaft
position sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Brake light switch
“3” position switch
Transmission range sensor
Transmission fluid
temperature sensor
Output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)
Power transmission
Fluid pressure circuit
Electric signal
Data link connector
· Transmission diagnostic trouble code (DTC) · Vehicle speed pulse signal
· Transmission warning light signal
· A/T select lever position signal
· Transmission actual gear position signal
· Transmission oil temperature signal · MIL control signal
ABS control module
· A/C compressor clutch signal
I6RW0D510005-01