Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-27
MIL REQUEST
ON: Signal which TCM requires combination meter to
turn on malfunction indicator lamp.OFF: Signal which TCM does not require combination
meter to turn on malfunction indicator lamp.
A/T Basic CheckS6RW0D5104009
This check is important for troubleshooting when TCM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been noted in
“Visual Inspection”. Follow the flow carefully.
Road TestS6RW0D5104010
This test is to check if upshift, downshift and lock-up take place at specified speeds while actually driving vehicle on a
level road.
WARNING!
• Carry out test in very little traffic area to prevent an accident.
• Test requires 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
1) Warm up engine.
2) With engine running at idle, shift select lever “D” range.
3) Accelerate vehicle speed by depressing accelerator pedal gradually.
4) While driving in “D” range, check if gear shift and lock-up occur properly as shown in “Automatic Gear Shift Table”. Step Action Yes No
1Was “A/T System Check” preformed?Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Perform “Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 3. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Road Test”.
3 Perform “Manual Road Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 4. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Manual Road Test”.
4 Perform “Engine Brake Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 5. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Engine Brake Test”.
5 Perform “Stall Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 6. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Stall Test”.
6 Perform “Time Lag Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 7. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Time Lag Test”.
7 Perform “Line Pressure Test”.
Is it OK?Go to Step 8. Proceed to
“Troubleshooting” in
“Line Pressure Test”.
8 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 1” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Go to Step 9.
9 Proceed to “Trouble Diagnosis 2” in “A/T Symptom
Diagnosis”.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace faulty
parts.Proceed to “Trouble
Diagnosis 3” in “A/T
Symptom Diagnosis”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Stall TestS6RW0D5104013
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise
excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.
1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm
quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be within the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2,200 – 2,600 rpm
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” rangeEngine output torque failureInspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converterReplace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-38 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Trouble Diagnosis 2
On-vehicle repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all rangeFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Excessive shift shockEngine abnormal conditionInspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shiftingInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of brake light switch except
N → D or N → R shiftingInspect referring to “Brake Light Switch
Inspection in Section 9B”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensorInspect referring to “Camshaft Position (CMP)
Sensor Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Poor 1
→ 2 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Poor 2
→ 3 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-39
Poor 3 → 4 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect referring to “Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Poor 4
→ 3 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position off switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Poor 3
→ 2 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Poor 2
→ 1 shiftMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Incorrect shift pointEngine abnormal conditionInspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-40 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Trouble Diagnosis 3
Off-vehicle repairNon operate TCC (lock-
up) systemMalfunction of TCC solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of Accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensorInspect referring to “Accelerator Pedal Position
(APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect referring to “Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of brake light switchInspect referring to “Brake Light Switch
Inspection in Section 9B”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” or
“N”
→ “R” time lagMalfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all rangeFaulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Seized or broken planetary gearInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Damaged drive plateInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty torque converterReplace.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” shift
shockFaulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Excessive “N”
→ “R” shift
shockFaulty reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 1
→ 2 shift,
excessive shock or
slippageFaulty 2nd brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 2
→ 3 shift,
excessive shock or
slippageFaulty direct clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 3
↔ O/D shift,
excessive shock or
slippageFaulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 3
→ 2 shift,
excessive shock or
slippageFaulty direct clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 2
→ 1 shift,
excessive shock or
slippageFaulty 2nd brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-69
DTC Troubleshooting
DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch ShudderS6RW0D5104041
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTCs in TCM and ECM memories by using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle with 3rd or 4th gear in “D” range and slip controlled lock-up ON for 20 seconds or longer referring to
“Automatic Gear Shift Table”.
5) Stop vehicle.
6) Check DTC, pending DTC and freeze-frame data.
DTC TroubleshootingStep Action Yes No
1Was “A/T System Check” performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2“3” position switch circuit for operation
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check “3” position switch
signal on scan tool data display when shifting select
lever to each range.
Does indicate “3” position switch condition OFF when
shifting select lever to “P”, “R”, “N” and “L” range?Substitute a known-
good TCM and recheck.Go to Step 3.
3“3” position switch signal inspection
With ignition switch ON, check voltage between “C07-9”
terminal of TCM coupler and ground.
“3” position switch specifications
Shift select lever to “3” or “2” range: Battery voltage
Shift select lever to other above range: 0 V
Is the result as specified?Substitute a known-
good BCM and recheck.Go to Step 4.
4Check “3” position switch operation
Is it in good condition?“YEL” wire shorted to
ground.Replace “3” position
switch.
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
The acceleration slip control function stops when the variation in the
output revolution speed of the specified amplitude and specified cycle
is detected within a specified period of time. When the specified
variation is not detected after the acceleration slip control stops.•Mismatching ATF
• Torque converter clutch malfunction
• Valve body
Step Action Yes No
1Was “A/T System Check” performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Change A/T fluid referring to “A/T Fluid Change”.
Check DTC after performing “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
Is DTC P1878 still indicated?Faulty torque converter
clutch.
Replace torque
converter.System is in good
condition.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-3
Manual A/C Electronic Input Output TableS6RW0D7211002
A/C Operation Description at ECMS6RW0D7211003
ECM controls the A/C compressor relay and condenser cooling fan relay according to signals from HVAC control unit,
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor, ECT sensor and evaporator temperature sensor. The A/C switch ON signal from
HVAC control unit is transmitted to ECM through BCM. For CAN communication system, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description in Section 1A”.
ECM turns ON the A/C compressor relay when the vehicle state satisfy conditions described below.
• A/C switch ON signal is inputted from HVAC control unit
• A/C refrigerant pressure is within specified range
• Evaporator temperature is within specified range
• Engine speed is within specified range
• Engine coolant temperature is lower than specified value
• Throttle opening is lower than specified value
• Vehicle is not in either state of starting or quick acceleration
• ECT sensor malfunction is not detected
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor malfunction is not detected
Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Control
ECM turn ON the condenser cooling fan relay at the same time when ECM turn ON the A/C compressor relay.
ECM
BCM
A/C switch Air intake selector
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
A/C evaporator temperature sensorCompressor relay
ECT sensor
Condensor cooling fan relay
*
Wheel speed sensor (VSS)
HVAC control unit
Blower motor Blower motor resistor
Air intake control actuator
*Blower speed selector
ABS control module
I6RW0C721001-01
*: CAN communication
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-16 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Abnormal Noise from Tubing
Abnormal Noise from Condenser Assembly
Abnormal Noise from Crankshaft Pulley
Abnormal Noise from Tension Pulley
Abnormal Noise from A/C Evaporator
Abnormal Noise from Blower MotorCondition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A droning noise is heard
from inside of the vehicle,
but not particularly
noticeable in engine
compartmentFaulty tubing clampsReposition clamps or increase the number of
clamps.
Resonance caused by pulsation from
variations in refrigerant pressureAttach a silencer to tubing, or modify its
position and length.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Considerable vibration in
condenser assemblyResonance from condenser assembly
bracket and bodyFirmly insert a silencer between condenser
assembly bracket and body.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A large rattling noise is
heard at idle or sudden
accelerationLoosen crankshaft pulley boltRetighten bolt.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Clattering noise is heard
from pulleyWorn or damaged bearingReplace tension pulley.
Pulley cranks upon
contactCracked or loose bracketReplace or retighten bracket.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Whistling sound is heard
from A/C evaporatorDepending on the combination of the
interior / exterior temperatures, engine
rpm and refrigerant pressure, the
refrigerant flowing out of the expansion
valve may, under certain conditions,
make a whistling soundAt times, slightly decreasing refrigerant volume
may stop this noise.
Inspect expansion valve and replace if faulty.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Blower motor emits a
chirping sound in
proportion to its speed of
rotationWorn or damaged motor brushes or
commutatorReplace blower motor.
Fluttering noise or large
droning noise is heard
from blower motorLeaves or other debris introduced from
fresh air inlet to blower motorRemove debris and make sure that the screen
at fresh air inlet is intact.