Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-44 Engine Mechanical:
6) Install valve to valve guide.
Before installing valve to valve guide, apply engine
oil to stem seal, valve guide bore and valve stem.
7) Install valve spring and spring retainer.
Each valve spring has top end (large-pitch end (1))
and bottom end (small-pitch end (2)). Be sure to
position spring in place with its bottom end (small-
pitch end) facing the bottom (valve spring seat side).8) Using special tools (Valve lifter), compress valve
spring and fit two valve cotters (1) into groove in
valve stem.
NOTE
When compressing the valve spring, be
carefully to free from damage in inside face
of tappet installing hole.
Special tool
(A): 09916–14510
(B): 09916–14521
(C): 09916–84511
9) Install intake manifold referring to “Intake Manifold
Removal and Installation”.
10) Install fuel injectors referring to “Fuel Injector
Removal and Installation in Section 1G”.
11) Install exhaust manifold referring to “Exhaust
Manifold Removal and Installation in Section 1K”.
A: Valve spring retainer side B: Valve spring seat side
I2RH0B140099-01
I2RH0B140100-01
I2RH0B140101-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-46 Engine Mechanical:
Valve head radial runout
Check each valve for radial runout with a dial gauge and
“V” block. To check runout, rotate valve slowly. If runout
exceeds its limit, replace valve.
Valve head radial runout
Limit: 0.08 mm (0.003 in.)
Seating contact width
Create contact pattern on each valve in the usual
manner, i.e., by giving uniform coat of marking
compound to valve seat and by rotatingly tapping seat
with valve head. Valve lapper (tool used in valve lapping)
must be used.
Pattern produced on seating face of valve must be a
continuous ring without any break, and the width of
pattern must be within specified range.
Standard seating width “a” revealed by contact
pattern on valve face
Intake and Exhaust: 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.0389 – 0.0551
in.)Valve seat repair
A valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its
valve or showing width of seating contact that is out of
specified range must be repaired by regrinding or by
cutting and regrinding and finished by lapping.
1)Exhaust valve seat:
Use valve seat cutters (1) to make two cuts as
illustrated in figure. Two cutters must be used: the
first for making 22° angle, and the second for making
45° angle. The second cut must be made to produce
desired seat width.
Seat width for exhaust valve seat
“a”: 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.0389 – 0.0551 in.)
2)Intake valve seat:
Use valve seat cutters (1) to make three cuts as
illustrated in figure. Three cutters must be used: the
1st for making 22° angle, the 2nd for making 60°
angle, and 3rd for making 45° angle. The 3rd cut
(45°) must be made to produce desired seat width.
Seat width for intake valve seat
“b”: 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.0389 – 0.0551 in.)
3)Valve lapping:
Lap valve on seat in two steps, first with coarse size
lapping compound applied to face and the second
with fine-size compound, each time using valve
lapper according to usual lapping method.
I2RH01140136-01
I2RH0B140103-01
I5RW0A140024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-47
Cylinder Head InspectionS6RW0D1406029
• Remove all carbon deposits from combustion
chambers.
NOTE
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to scrape
off carbon deposits. Be careful not to scuff or
nick metal surfaces when decarbonizing. The
same applies to valves and valve seats, too.
• Check cylinder head for cracks on intake and exhaust
ports, combustion chambers, and head surface. Using
a straightedge and thickness gauge, check flatness of
gasketed surface at a total of 6 locations. If distortion
limit is exceeded, correct gasketed surface with a
surface plate and abrasive paper of about #400
(Waterproof silicon carbide abrasive paper): place
abrasive paper on and over surface plate, and rub
gasketed surface against paper to grind off high spots.
Should this fail to reduce thickness gauge readings to
within limit, replace cylinder head.
Leakage of combustion gases from this gasketed joint
is often due to warped gasketed surface: such
leakage results in reduced power output.Distortion for cylinder head surface on piston side
Limit: 0.03 mm (0.001 in.)
• Distortion of manifold seating faces:
Check seating faces of cylinder head for manifolds,
using a straightedge and thickness gauge, in order to
determine whether these faces should be corrected or
cylinder head replaced.
Distortion for cylinder head surface on intake and
exhaust manifold
Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
I2RH0B140105-01
I2RH0B140106-01
I2RH0B140107-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1E-2 Engine Lubrication System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Oil Pressure CheckS6RW0D1504001
WARNING!
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
touch the exhaust system when the system is
hot. Any service on the exhaust system
should be performed when the system is
cool.
NOTE
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the
following.
• Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to full level
mark (hole) (1) on oil level gauge referring
to “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil quality
If oil is discolored or deteriorated, change
it. For particular oil to be used, refer to
“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil leaks
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1).
2) Remove oil pressure switch (2) from cylinder block.3) Install special tools (oil pressure gauge) to vacated
threaded hole of oil pressure switch.
Special tool
(A): 09915–77310
(B): 09915–78211
4) Start engine and warm engine up to normal
operating temperature.
NOTE
Be sure to shift transaxle gear shift lever in
“Neutral”, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.
5) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r/min.
and measure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specification
More than 270 kPa (2.7 kgf/cm2, 39.8 psi) at 4,000
r/min. (rpm)
6) After checking oil pressure, stop engine and remove
oil pressure gauge and attachment.
7) Before reinstalling oil pressure switch (2), be sure to
wrap its screw threads with sealing tape (1) and
tighten switch to specified torque.
NOTE
If sealing tape edge is bulged out from screw
threads of switch, cut it off.
Tightening torque
Oil pressure switch (a): 13 N·m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.5
lb-ft)
2. Low level mark (hole)
I2RH0B150002-01
I2RH0B150003-01
I2RH0B150004-01
I2RH0B150005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Lubrication System: 1E-5
4) Install oil pan to cylinder block temporarily.
5) Insert dowel pin (1) in hole (2) of oil pan in order to
locate oil pan precisely.
NOTE
Dowel pin is available as a spare part (part
number: 04211–13189).
6) After fitting oil pan to cylinder block, run in securing
bolts and start tightening at the center: move wrench
outward, tightening one bolt at a time. Tighten bolts
and nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pan bolt (M6) (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Oil pan bolt (M10) (c): 55 N·m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-
ft)
Oil pan nut (e): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
7) After applying engine oil to drain plug, install new
gasket and drain plug to oil pan.
Tighten drain plug to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pan drain plug (b): 35 N·m (3.5 kgf-m, 25.5 lb-
ft)
8) Tighten transaxle stiffener bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Transaxle stiffener bolt (d): 55 N·m (5.5 kgf-m,
40.0 lb-ft)9) Install clutch housing lower plate (1) and then tighten
clutch housing lower plate bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Clutch housing lower plate bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) For 4WD model, remount transfer referring to
“Transfer Dismounting and Remounting in Section
3C”.
11) Install oil level gauge.
12) Refill engine with engine oil referring to “Engine Oil
and Filter Change in Section 0B”.
13) Verify that there is no engine oil leakage and exhaust
gas leakage at each connection.
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer CleaningS6RW0D1506003
• Clean sealing surface between oil pan and cylinder
block.
Remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing
surface.
• Clean oil pump strainer screen (1).
21I4RS0A150007-01
(a)
(b)
(c)(e)
(d)I4RS0A150008-01
1,(a)
I5RW0A150003-01
I2RH0B150016-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1G-1 Fuel System:
Engine
Fuel System
Precautions
Precautions on Fuel System ServiceS6RW0D1700001
WARNING!
Before attempting service of any type on fuel system, the following should be always observed in
order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury.
• Disconnect negative cable at battery.
• Do not smoke, and place no smoking signs near work area.
• Be sure to have CO
2 fire extinguisher handy.
• Be sure to perform work in a well-ventilated area and away from any open flames (such as gas hot
heater).
• Wear safety glasses.
• To relieve fuel vapor pressure in fuel tank, remove fuel filler cap from fuel filler neck and then
reinstall it.
• As fuel feed line is still under high fuel pressure even after stopping engine, loosening or
disconnecting fuel feed line directly may cause dangerous spout of fuel. Before loosening or
disconnecting fuel feed line, make sure to relieve fuel pressure referring to “Fuel Pressure Relief
Procedure”.
• A small amount of fuel may be released when the fuel line is disconnected. In order to reduce the
risk of personal injury, cover a shop cloth to the fitting to be disconnected. Be sure to put that cloth
in an approved container after disconnecting.
• Never run engine with fuel pump relay disconnected when engine and exhaust system are hot.
• Note that fuel hose connection varies with each type of pipe. Be sure to connect and clamp each
hose correctly referring to “Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting”.
After connecting, make sure that it has no twist or kink.
• When installing injector or fuel feed pipe, lubricate its O-ring with gasoline.
• When servicing the fuel tank, it should be treated with respect, with no contact with sharp edges or
hot surfaces. In addition, the fuel tank should not be dropped since fuel tank, fuel pump and other
components can be damaged by the impact. If dropped, all components should be replaced because
there is a risk of damage.
• The fuel tank is made of resin.
Be sure not to allow solvent (chemical article such as grease and sealant) to attach to the fuel tank
as some chemical reaction may occur, causing the fuel tank to be swollen, hardened or distorted
leakage and resulting in fuel leakage from the fuel tank.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1G-13 Fuel System:
Fuel Tank Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1706011
WARNING!
Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel System
Service” in order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury.
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure in fuel feed line according to
“Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure”.
2) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
3) Remove fuel filler cap.
4) Insert hose of a hand operated pump into fuel filler
hose (1) and drain fuel in space “A” as shown in
figure.
CAUTION!
Do not force pump hose into fuel tank.
5) Hoist vehicle, and remove clamp (2), fuel filler hose
(1) and breather hose (3) from fuel filler neck.6) Remove exhaust center pipe referring to “Exhaust
Pipe and Muffler Removal and Installation in Section
1K”.
7) Remove propeller shaft (For 4WD model) referring to
“Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation
in Section 3D”.
8) Due to absence of fuel tank drain plug, drain fuel
tank by pumping fuel out through fuel tank filler.
Use hand operated pump device to drain fuel tank.
CAUTION!
• Do not force pump hose into fuel tank.
• Never store fuel in an open container due
to possibility of fire or explosion.
9) Disconnect quick joint (fuel pipe) (1) from fuel pipes
(2) referring to “Fuel Hose Disconnecting and
Reconnecting”.
10) Support fuel tank (1) with jack (2) and remove its
mounting bolts (3).
11) Lower fuel tank a little as to disconnect wire harness
at connector (1)and ground wire (2), then remove
fuel tank.
2. Inlet check valve
I4RS0B170022-01
1 23
I5RW0A170012-01
2
1
I5RW0A170014-02
1
2
33
I5RW0A170013-01
1
2
I7RW01170009-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Fuel System: 1G-14
Installation
CAUTION!
• When connecting joint, clean outside
surfaces of pipe where joint is to be
inserted, push joint into pipe till joint lock
clicks and check to ensure that pipes are
connected securely, or fuel leak may
occur.
• Never let the fuel hoses touch the ABS
sensor harness (if equipped).
1) If parts have been removed from fuel tank, install
them before installing fuel tank to vehicle.
2) Raise fuel tank (1) with jack (2) and connect fuel
pump connector (3), ground wire (4) and clamp wire
harness.
Tightening torque
Ground wire bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install fuel tank to vehicle.
Tightening torque
Fuel tank bolt (b): 45 N·m (4.5 kgf-m, 33.0 lb-ft)4) Connect fuel filler hose (1) and breather hose (2) to
filler neck (3) as shown in figure, and clamp them
securely.
Tightening torque
Fuel filler hose clamp (a): 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf-m,
1.0 lb-ft)
5) Connect fuel feed hose (1) and vapor hose (2) to
each pipe as shown in figure, and clamp them
securely.
6) Install exhaust center pipe referring to “Exhaust Pipe
and Muffler Removal and Installation in Section 1K”.
7) Install propeller shaft (For 4WD model) referring to
“Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation
in Section 3D”.
8) Connect negative cable at battery.
9) With engine OFF, turn ignition switch to ON position
and check for fuel leaks.
Fuel Tank InspectionS6RW0D1706012
After removing fuel tank, check hoses and pipes
connected to fuel tank for leaks, loose connections,
deterioration or damage. Also check fuel pump
assembly gaskets for leaks, visually inspect fuel tank for
leaks and damage.
Replace any damaged or malconditioned parts.
(b)(b)
1
2
3
4
(a)
I7RW01170010-01
1(a)2
3
I5RW0A170017-01
1
2
I5RW0A170018-01