2006 SUZUKI SX4 check engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-13
A/C System Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D7214004
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
No cool air comes out (A/
C compressor does not
operate)No refrigerantPerform recovery, evacuation and charge
referring to “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
A/C switch faultyCheck A/C switch referring to “A/C Switch
Inspection”.
Blower speed selector faultyCheck blower speed selector referring to
“Blower Speed Selector Inspection in Section
7A”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor faultyCheck A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
referring to “A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
and Its Circuit Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
ECM faultyCheck ECM referring to “A/C System
Inspection at ECM”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Compressor relay faultyCheck compressor relay referring to “A/C
System Relay Inspection”.
BCM faultyCheck BCM referring to “Inspection of BCM
and Its Circuits in Section 10B”.
No cool air comes out
(radiator cooling fan
motor does not operate)Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
Condenser cooling fan relay faultyCheck condenser cooling fan motor relay
referring to “A/C System Relay Inspection”.
Condenser cooling fan motor faultyCheck condenser cooling fan motor referring to
“Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection”.
ECM faultyCheck ECM referring to “A/C System
Inspection at ECM”.
No cool air comes out
(blower motor does not
operate)Fuse blownCheck related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Blower motor relay faultyCheck blower motor relay referring to “Blower
Motor Relay Inspection in Section 7A”.
Blower motor resistor faultyCheck blower motor resistor referring to
“Blower Motor Resistor Inspection in Section
7A”.
Blower speed selector faultyCheck blower speed selector referring to
“Blower Speed Selector Inspection in Section
7A”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-14 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Cool air does not come
out or insufficient cooling
(A/C compressor normal
operation)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Condenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
A/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Desiccant cloggedCheck desiccant and cap with filter.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faultyCheck HVAC unit.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C systemDrain excessive compressor oil from A/C
system circuit and compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faultyRepair as necessary.
Evaporator temperature sensor faultyCheck evaporator temperature sensor
referring to “Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faultyCheck expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Excessive moisture in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Magnet clutch faultyCheck magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Excessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out only at
high speedCondenser cloggedCheck condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Insufficient charge of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Air in A/C systemReplace condenser, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
brokenAdjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faultyCheck compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only at high speedExcessive amount of refrigerantCheck the amount of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-15
Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C SystemS6RW0D7214005
Abnormal Noise from Compressor
Abnormal Noise from Magnetic ClutchInsufficient air flow of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutionsInadequate clearance in scroll areaReplace compressor.
A loud noise is heard at a
certain rpm,
disproportionately to
engine revolutionLoose or faulty compressor drive beltAdjust drive belt tension or replace drive belt.
Loose compressor mounting boltsRetighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at
low engine rpmLoose compressor clutch plate boltRetighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was operated in this
condition for a long time.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A rumbling noise is heard
when compressor is not
in operationWorn or damaged bearingsReplace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compressor
is in operationFaulty magnet clutch clearance
(excessive clearance)Adjust magnet clutch clearance.
Worn magnet clutch friction surfaceReplace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft seal,
contaminating the friction surfaceReplace compressor body assembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-17
Repair Instructions
Operation Procedure for Refrigerant ChargeS6RW0D7216001
WARNING!
• Your eyes should not be exposed to refrigerant (liquid).
Any liquid HFC-134a (R-134a) escaping by accident shows a temperature as low as approximately –
6 °C (21.2 °F) below freezing point. Should liquid HFC-134a (R-134a) is exposed to your eyes, it may
cause a serious injury. To protect your eyes from such accident, it is necessary to always wear
goggles. Should it occur that HFC-134a (R-134a) is exposed to your eyes, consult a doctor
immediately.
– Do not use your hand to rub the affected eye(s). Instead, use fresh cold water to splash it over the
affected area to gradually raise temperature of such area above freezing point.
– Obtain proper treatment as soon as possible from a doctor or eye specialist.
• Should the liquid refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) is exposed to your skin, the affected area should be
treated in the same manner as when skin is frostbitten or frozen.
• Do not handle refrigerant near any place where welding or steam cleaning is performed.
• Refrigerant should be kept in a cold and dark place. It should never be stored in any place where
temperature is high, e.g. where exposed to direct sun light, close to fire or inside vehicle (including
trunk room).
• Avoid breathing fume produced when HFC-134a (R-134a) is burned. Such fume may be hazardous to
your health.

Start evacuation.Start evacuation.
Stop evacuation.Stop evacuation.
15 minutes (above -100 kPa)15 minutes (above -100 kPa)
Wait 10 minutesWait 10 minutes
Check A/C system forCheck A/C system for
pressure tighteness.pressure tighteness.
Recharge A/C system withRecharge A/C system withrefrigerant.refrigerant.
Check A/C system for refrigerantCheck A/C system for refrigerantleaks and amount of refrigerantleaks and amount of refrigerantcharged.charged.
Performance testPerformance test
Inspect and repair connections.Inspect and repair connections.
If gauge showsIf gauge showsabnormal conditionsabnormal conditions
Recharge 430 20 g ofRecharge 430 20 g ofrefrigerant.refrigerant.
I5RW0A721011-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-19
Evacuation
CAUTION!
Do not evacuate before recovering
refrigerant in A/C system.

NOTE
Once air conditioning system circuit is
opened (exposed) to atmospheric air, system
must be evacuated by using a vacuum pump.
The A/C system should be attached with a
manifold gauge set, and should be evacuated
for approximately 15 minutes.

1) Connect high charging hose (1) and low charging
hose (2) of manifold gauge set (3) (special tool)
respectively as follows:
High charging hose → High pressure charging valve
(4) on discharge hose
Low charging hose → Low pressure charging valve
(5) on suction pipe
Special tool
(A): 09990–06020
2) Attach center charging hose (6) of manifold gauge
set to vacuum pump (7).
3) Operate vacuum pump, and then open discharge
side valve (Hi) (8) of manifold gauge set.
If there is no blockage in the system, there will be an
indication on high pressure gauge (9).
When this occurs, open the other side valve (Lo)
(10) of the set.
4) Approximately 10 minutes later, low pressure gauge
(11) should show a vacuum lower than –100 kPa (–
1.0 kgf/cm
2, –760 mmHg, –14.7 psi) providing no
leakage exists.
NOTE
• If the system does not show a vacuum
below –100 kPa (–1.0 kgf/cm
2, –760 mmHg,
–14.7 psi), close both valves, stop vacuum
pump and watch movement of low
pressure gauge.
• Increase in the gauge reading suggests
existence of leakage. In this case, repair
the system before continuing its
evacuation.
• If the gauge shows a stable reading
(suggesting no leakage), continue
evacuation.

5) Evacuation should be carried out for a total of at
least 15 minutes.
6) Continue evacuation until low pressure gauge
indicates a vacuum less than –100 kPa (–1.0 kgf/
cm
2, –760 mmHg, –14.7 psi), and then close both
valves.
7) Stop vacuum pump. Disconnect center charging
hose from pump inlet. Now, the system is ready for
charging refrigerant.
Checking A/C System for Pressure Leaks
After completing the evacuation, close manifold gauge
high pressure valve and low pressure valve and wait 10
minutes. Verify that low pressure gauge reading has not
changed.
CAUTION!
If the gauge reading moves closer to “0”,
there is a leak somewhere. Inspect the tubing
connections and make necessary
corrections. And then, evacuate system once
again and make sure that there are no leaks.

7
89 3, (A)
11
10
1
2
5
4
6
I7RW01721011-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-20 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Charge
CAUTION!
• Because the sight glass is not used for this
A/C system, do not perform an additional
charge to the A/C system. To charge the
proper amount of refrigerant, recover and
evacuate the A/C system first. And then,
charge the proper amount of refrigerant
into the A/C system.
• Always charge refrigerant through low
pressure side of A/C system after the initial
charge is performed from the high
pressure side with the engine stopped.
• Never charge refrigerant through high
pressure side of A/C system with engine
running.
• Do not charge refrigerant while
compressor is hot.
• When installing tap valve to refrigerant
container to make a hole there through,
carefully follow directions given by
manufacturer.
• A pressure gauge should always be used
before and during refrigerant charge.
• The refrigerant container should be
emptied of refrigerant when discarding it.
• The refrigerant container should not be
heated up to 40 °C (104 °F) or over.
• Refrigerant container should not be
reversed in direction during refrigerant
charge. Reversing in direction causes
liquid refrigerant to enter compressor,
causing troubles, such as compression of
liquid refrigerant and the like.

NOTE
The air conditioning system contains HFC-
134a (R-134a).
Described here is a method to charge the air
conditioning system with refrigerant from the
refrigerant service container.
When charging refrigerant recovered by
using the refrigerant and recycling
equipment (when recycling refrigerant),
follow the procedure described in the
equipment manufacturer’s instruction
manual.

The initial charge of the A/C system is performed
through the high pressure side with the engine stopped.
And next, this method must be followed by charging from
the low pressure side with the engine running.
1) Check if hoses are routed properly after evacuating
the system.
2) Connect low charging hose (1) and high charging
hose (2) of the manifold gauge set (3) in position.
Then, open refrigerant container valve (4) to purge
the charging line.
3) Open the high pressure side valve (5) and charge
refrigerant to system.
4) After a while, open the low pressure side valve (6)
and close the high pressure side valve.
WARNING!
Make sure that high pressure side valve is
closed securely.

5) Start engine and keep engine speed at 1500 r/min,
and then operate A/C system.
6) Charge A/C system with refrigerant in vapor state. At
this time, refrigerant container should be held
upright.
4
3
6
2
1 5
I7RW01721012-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-22 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Check A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system
or any service operation has been performed which may
result in malfunction of lines and connections, it is
advisable to check for leaks.
Common sense should be used during refrigerant leak
test, since the need and extent of any such test will, in
general, depend upon the nature of a complaint and the
type of a service performed on the system.
Liquid leak detector
WARNING!
• To prevent explosions and fires, make sure
that there are no flammables in the vicinity.
• When the refrigerant exposed to fire, it
turns into a poisonous gas (phosgene). Do
not inhale this gas.

There is a number of fittings and places throughout the
A/C system where a liquid leak detector solution may be
used to pinpoint refrigerant leaks.
By merely applying the solution to the area in question
with a swab, such as attached to the cap of a vial,
bubbles will form within seconds if there is a leak.
For confined areas, such as sections of the evaporator
and condenser, an electronic (refrigerant) leak detector
is more practical for determining leaks.
Special tool
(A): 09990–86012
Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216002
CAUTION!
Be careful not to damage fins of radiator. If
radiator fin is bent, straighten it by using flat
head screwdriver or pair of pliers.

Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disconnect condenser cooling fan motor coupler.
3) Remove reservoir (1) from radiator.
4) Remove condenser cooling fan (2) from radiator (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure to install condenser cooling
fan.
(A)
I5RW0A721054-01
13
2
I5RW0A721017-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-23
Condenser Cooling Fan InspectionS6RW0D7216003
1) Check condenser cooling fan motor for resistance
between terminal “a” and “b” as shown.
If there is no continuity, replace condenser cooling
fan motor.
2) Connect battery to condenser cooling fan motor
terminal “a” and “b” as shown in figure, and then
check if the condenser cooling fan motor operates
smoothly.
Reference
Condenser cooling fan specified current at 12 V:
7 A maximum
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle InspectionS6RW0D7216004
Check the followings.
• Clog of condenser fins
If any clog is found, condenser fins should be washed
with water and should be dried with compressed air.
• Condenser fins for leakage and breakage
If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
• Condenser fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
Condenser Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7216005
CAUTION!
Do not damage condenser fins. If condenser
fin is bent, straighten it by using flat head
screwdriver or pair of pliers.

Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system referring to
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
NOTE
The amount of removed compressor oil must
be measured for replenishing compressor
oil.

2) Remove front bumper referring to “Front Bumper
and Rear Bumper Components in Section 9K”.
3) Disconnect discharge hose (1) and liquid pipe (2)
from condenser assembly (3).
4) Remove radiator assembly and condenser assembly
mounting bolts (4).
ab
I5RW0A721018-02
a
b
I5RW0A721019-02
1
2
3
4
4
I7RW01721025-04