Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-187
Reference waveform No.15
Mass air flow sensor signal (1) with engine racing
Reference waveform No.16
EVAP canister purge valve signalReference waveform No.17
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with
ignition switch turned ON
Reference waveform No.18
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with engine
racing Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-26” to “C01-27”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-29” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• EVAP canister purge valve setting
at 52% by using “Engine / Active
Test” of scan tool.
1. ON signal 3. One duty cycle
2. OFF signal 4. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110066-01
I4RS0B110067-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON
2. Throttle position sensor signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
I4RS0B110070-01
I4RS0B110071-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-188 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.19
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.
Reference waveform No.20
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.Reference waveform No.21
Oil control valve signal with engine idling (for engine with
VVT system)
Reference waveform No.22
Oil control valve signal with engine racing (for engine
with VVT system) Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
I4RS0B110072-01
I4RS0B110073-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
conditionAt the moment of the ignition switch
turned on
1. ON signal 3. Only duty cycle
2. OFF signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 400 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Vehicle running at 20 km/h (12
mph) and depress accelerator
pedal fully
1. Accelerator pedal depressed fully 4. ON signal
2. Accelerator pedal depressed partially 5. OFF signal
3. Oil control valve signal
I4RS0B110074-01
I4RS0B110075-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-189
Reference waveform No.23
CAN communication line signal from ABS / ESP®
control module assembly or TCM with ignition switch
turned ONReference waveform No.24
Ignition pulse (engine revolution) signal (2) with engine
idling
Measurement
terminalCH1: “E01-3” to “C01-58” / CH1:
“C01-13” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-18” to “C01-58” / CH2:
“C01-12” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 40 µs/DIV
Measurement
conditionIgnition switch turned ON
(Signal pattern is depending on
engine condition)
1. CAN communication line signal (High)
2. CAN communication line signal (Low)
I4RS0B110076-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-4” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720° crank angle
I4RS0B110077-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-190 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.25
Ignition pulse (engine revolution) signal (2) with engine
idling
Reference waveform No.26
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned
ONReference waveform No.27
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned
ON Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-4” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 360° crank angle
4. 2 to 4 msec.
5. 10 – 14 V
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-45” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-44” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
accelerator pedal at idle position
I4RS0B110078-01
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-45” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-44” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
accelerator pedal at full
depressed position
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
I4RS0B110081-02
I4RS0B110082-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-191
Reference waveform No.28
Ignition coil signal and fuel injector signal with engine
crankingReference waveform No.29
Throttle position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal
Reference waveform No.30
Pedal position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-6” to “C01-58”
CH3: “C01-1” to “C01-58”
CH4: “C01-48” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
CH3: 50 V/DIV, CH4: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at cranking
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. Ignition coil No.1 and No.4 signal
3. No.1 fuel injector signal
4. Engine start signal
I4RS0B110083-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-54” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-40” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
Measurement
terminalCH1: “E01-37” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-36” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 100 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
3431
2
I5RW0C110023-01
3431
2
I5RW0C110024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-194 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting
NOTE
• Before performed trouble shooting, be sure to read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection”.
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
Step Action Yes No
1Circuit fuse check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM connector at “E01-
2”, “E01-29”, “E01-60”, “E01-1”, “E01-16”, “E01-31”,
“C01-58”, “C01-15” and “C01-30” terminals.
3) If OK, check “DOME” fuse and “IG COIL” fuse for
blowing.
Are “DOME” fuse and “IG COIL” fuse in good condition?Go to Step 2. Replace fuse (s) and
check for short in
circuits connected to
fuse(s).
2Power supply circuit check
1) Measure voltage between “E01-2” terminal of ECM
connector and body ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. “WHT/RED” or “WHT”
wire is open circuit.
3Ignition signal check
1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
2) Measure voltage between “E01-29” terminal of ECM
connector and body ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “BLK/WHT” or “GRN”
wire is open circuit.
4Main relay circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Check “FI” fuse (1) (15 A) in individual circuit fuse box
No.1 for blowing.
3) If OK, measure voltage between “E01-60” terminal of
ECM connector and body ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 9.
5Main relay circuit check
1) Connect connectors to ECM with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Measure voltage between “E01-60” terminal of ECM
connector and body ground.
Is voltage 0 – 1 V?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 6.
1
I5RW0A110058-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-197
Troubleshooting
NOTE
• Before performed trouble shooting, be sure to read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection”.
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
Step Action Yes No
1Fuel injector check for operating sound
1) Using sound scope, check each injector for operating
sound at engine cranking.
Do all 4 injector make operating sound?Fuel injectors circuit is
in good condition.Go to Step 2.
2Fuel injector resistance check
1) Disconnect connectors from fuel injectors with ignition
switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to fuel injector at each
terminals.
3) If OK, check all 4 fuel injectors for resistance referring to
“Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1G”.
Are all injectors in good condition?Go to Step 3. Faulty fuel injector.
3Fuel injector insulation resistance check
1) Check that there is insulation between each fuel injector
terminal and engine ground.
Is there insulation?Go to Step 4. Faulty fuel injector.
4Fuel injector power supply check
1) Measure voltage between each “BLK/RED” wire terminal
of fuel injector connector and engine ground with ignition
switch turned ON.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 5. “BLK/RED” wire is open
or shorted to ground
circuit.
If it is in good condition,
go to “ECM Power and
Ground Circuit Check”.
5Wire circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Disconnect connectors from ECM.
3) Measure resistance between each “BLU/YEL”, “BLU/
WHT”, “BLU/RED”, “BLU/ORN” wire terminal of fuel
injector connector and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance infinity?Go to Step 6. “BLU/YEL”, “BLU/WHT”,
“BLU/RED” and/or
“BLU/ORN” wire(s) are
shorted to ground.
6Wire circuit check
1) Measure voltage between each “BLU/YEL”, “BLU/WHT”,
“BLU/RED”, “BLU/ORN” wire terminal of fuel injector
connector and vehicle body ground with ignition switch
turned ON.
Is voltage 0 V?Go to Step 7. “BLU/YEL”, “BLU/WHT”,
“BLU/RED” and/or
“BLU/ORN” wire(s) are
shorted to power supply
circuit.
7Fuel injector drive signal check
1) Connect connectors to each fuel injector and ECM with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch.
3) Measure voltage between each “C01-1”, “C01-2”, “C01-
16”, “C01-17” terminal of ECM connector and vehicle
body ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Check fuel injector
referring to “Fuel
Injector Inspection in
Section 1G”.
If check result is
satisfactory, substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.“BLU/YEL”, “BLU/WHT”,
“BLU/RED” and/or
“BLU/ORN” wire(s) are
open circuit.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-199
Troubleshooting
NOTE
• Before performed trouble shooting, be sure to read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection”.
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
Step Action Yes No
1Fuel pump control system check for operation
Is fuel pump heard to operate 2 sec. after ignition switch is
turned ON?Fuel pump circuit is in
good condition.Go to Step 2.
2Fuel pump relay power supply check
1) Disconnect fuel pump relay from individual circuit fuse
box No.1 with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to fuel pump relay at each
terminal.
3) If OK, turn ON ignition switch, measure voltage between
“BLK/WHT” wire terminal of fuel pump relay connector
and engine ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. “BLK/WHT” wire is open
or shorted to ground
circuit.
3Fuel pump relay power supply check
1) Turn ON ignition switch, measure voltage between “BLK/
RED” wire terminal of fuel pump relay connector and
engine ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “BLK/RED” wire is open
circuit.
4Fuel pump relay check
1) Check fuel pump relay referring to “Main Relay, Fuel
Pump Relay, Starting Motor Control Relay, Throttle
Actuator Control Relay and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is relay in good condition?Go to Step 5. Faulty relay.
5Fuel pump relay drive signal check
1) Connect fuel pump relay to individual circuit fuse box
No.1.
2) Connect voltmeter between “E01-15” terminal of ECM
connector and vehicle body ground.
3) Measure voltage 2 second after ignition switch is turned
ON.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 6. “GRN/WHT” wire is
open circuit or shorted
to ground circuit.
I2RH01110132-01