2006 SUZUKI SX4 electrical

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-7
1) Set parking brake and place automatic transaxle in
PARK (NEUTRAL on manual transaxle). Turn off
ignition, turn off lights and all other electrical loads.
2) Check electrolyte level. If it is below low level line,
add distilled water.
3) Attach end of one jumper cable to positive terminal
of booster battery and the other end of the same
cable to positive terminal of discharged battery. (Use
12-volt battery only to jump start engine).
4) Attach one end of the remaining negative cable to
negative terminal of booster battery, and the other
end to a solid engine ground (such as exhaust
manifold) at least 45 cm (18 in.) away from battery of
vehicle being started.
5) Start engine of vehicle with booster battery and turn
off electrical accessories. Then start engine of the
vehicle with discharged battery.
6) Disconnect jumper cables in the exact reverse order.
With Charging Equipment
CAUTION!
When jump starting engine with charging
equipment, be sure equipment used is 12-
volt and negative ground. Do not use 24-volt
charging equipment. Using such equipment
can cause serious damage to electrical
system or electronic parts.

Battery Dismounting and RemountingS6RW0D1A06002
Dismounting
1) Disconnect negative cable (3).
2) Disconnect positive cable (2).
3) Remove retainer (4).
4) Remove battery (1).
Handling
When handling battery, the following safety precautions
should be followed:
• Hydrogen gas is produced by battery. A flame or
spark near battery may cause the gas to ignite.
• Battery fluid is highly acidic. Avoid spilling on clothing
or other fabric. Any spilled electrolyte should be
flushed with large quantity of water and cleaned
immediately.Remounting
1) Reverse removal procedure.
2) Tighten battery cables securely.
NOTE
Check to be sure that ground cable has
enough clearance to hood panel by terminal.

Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment
S6RW0D1A06006
WARNING!
• Disconnect negative cable at battery
before checking and adjusting belt
tension.
• To help avoid danger of being burned, do
not remove radiator cap while engine and
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and
steam can be blown out under pressure if
cap is taken off too soon.

1) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and
cleanliness. If it is necessary to replace belt, refer to
“Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and
Installation”.
2) Check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when
it deflects the following specification under thumb
pressure (about 10kg or 22 lb.).
If belt tension is out of specification, go to next steps.
Water pump / generator drive belt tension
“a”
Existing belt: 4.5 – 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) as
deflection / 10 kg (22 lbs)
New belt: 4.0 – 4.5mm (0.16 – 0.18 in.) as
deflection / 10 kg (22 lbs)
1. Battery 4. Retainer
2. Positive cable 5. Nut
3. Negative cable
21
4
3
5I7RW011A0005-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-1 Differential:
Driveline / Axle
Differential
Precautions
Precaution for Rear Differential Oil LeakageS6RW0D3200001
Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other service work than oil change, also be sure to check for oil leakage.
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0D3200002
• Do not disconnect the following parts before confirming diagnostic information (DTC, etc.) stored in 4WD control
module memory. These actions will erase memorized information in 4WD control module memory.
– Disconnection of coupler from 4WD control module
– Disconnection of battery cable from battery
– Disconnection of ground wire harness of 4WD control module
– Disconnect main fuse from fuse box
• Diagnostic information stored in 4WD control module memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI
scan tool. Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good understanding as
to what functions are available and how to use it.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service:” before inspection and observe what is written there.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4E-1 ABS:
Brakes
ABS
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS6RW0D4500001
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately
and smoothly, observe the following and follow “ABS
Check”.
• Diagnostic information stored in ABS control module
memory can be cleared as well as checked by using
SUZUKI scan tool. Before using scan tool, read its
Operator's (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
• If the vehicle was operated in any of the following
ways, ABS warning light may light momentarily but
this does not indicate anything abnormal in ABS.
– The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
– The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
– The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
– Wheel spin occurred while driving.
– Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked
up.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit
Service in Section 00” and “Precaution for CAN
Communication System in Section 00” before
inspection and observe what is written there.
• Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as
described in “ABS Check”. Failure to follow it may
result in incorrect diagnosis. (Some other diagnosis
trouble code may be stored by mistake in the memory
of ABS control module during inspection.)• When disconnecting ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector (1), pull up lock lever (2) of
connector.
When connecting, set the connector on ABS hydraulic
unit / control module assembly and pull down the lock
lever (2) until it locks.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, combination meter,
4WD control module (if equipped), keyless start
control module (if equipped), TCM (if equipped), data
link connector and ABS control module is established
by CAN (Control Area Network).
Therefore, be sure to read “Precautions for Installing
Mobile Communication Equipment in Section 00”
before inspection and handling CAN communication
line.
Precautions in On-Vehicle ServiceS6RW0D4500002
When connector is connected to ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly, do not disconnect connectors
of sensors with ignition switch ON. Otherwise, DTC will
be set in ABS control module.
[A]: Disconnect C: Pull up to disconnect
[B]: Connect D: Pull down to connect
2 1
CD
[A]
[B]
I5RW0A450001-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0D5100001
• Do not disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable
from battery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before checking the diagnostic information
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information
in TCM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be
cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or CAN communication OBD generic scan tool.
Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s
(Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
It is indistinguishable which module turns on MIL
because not only ECM but also TCM turns on MIL.
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM for DTC when
MIL lights on.
When checking TCM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by TCM.
– CAN communication OBD generic scan tool
displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM
simultaneously.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit
Service in Section 00” before inspection and observe
what is written there.
• TCM replacement
– When substituting a known-good TCM, check that
all relays and actuators have resistance of
specified value.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good
TCM.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, combination meter,
keyless start control module (if equipped), ABS
control module, 4WD control module (if equipped),
TCM and DLC, is established by CAN (Controller
Area Network). (For more detail of CAN
communication for ECM, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description”). Therefore,
handle CAN communication line with care referring to
“Precaution for CAN Communication System in
Section 00”.
Precautions for Disassembly and ReassemblyS6RW0D5100002
When repairing automatic transaxle, it is necessary to
conduct the on-vehicle test to investigate where the
cause of the trouble lies first.
Then whether overhaul should be done or not is
determined. If the transaxle is disassembled without
such preliminary procedure, not only the cause of the
trouble would be unknown, but also a secondary trouble
may occur and often time would be wasted.
As the automatic transaxle consists of high precision
component, the following cautions should be strictly
observed when handling its parts in disassembly and
reassembly.
• Disassembling valve body assembly is prohibited
essentially. However, a few parts can be
disassembled. When disassembling valve body
component parts, confirm whether their parts are
allowed to disassemble or not referring to “Valve Body
Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly”.
• When component part of forward clutch, direct clutch,
2nd brake and/or O/D and 2nd coast brake, namely
clutch disc, brake disc, retaining plate and/or
separator plate, have been replaced, all learned
contents, which have been stored in TCM memory by
executing learning control, should be initialized
referring to “Learning Control Initialization”.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that
no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
dismounting and remounting.
• Select a clean place free from dust and dirt for
overhauling.
• Place a rubber mat on the work bench to protect parts
from damage.
• Work gloves or shop cloth should not be used. (Use a
nylon cloth or a paper towel.)
• When separating the case joint, do not pry with a
screwdriver or such but tap with a plastic hammer
lightly.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that
no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
disassembly and reassembly.
• Wash the disassembled parts in ATF (Automatic
Transaxle Fluid) or kerosene (using care not to allow
ATF or kerosene to get on your face, etc.) and confirm
that each fluid passage is not clogged by blowing air
into it. But use kerosene to wash the discs, resin
washers and rubber parts.
• Replace each gasket, oil seal and O-ring with a new
one.
• Apply ATF to sliding or rotating parts before
reassembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-30 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Manual Road TestS6RW0D5104011
WARNING!
Carry out test in very little traffic area to prevent an accident.
Test requires 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

The purpose of this test is to judge whether causal factor of trouble which occurred in automatic transaxle is electrical
or mechanical by disconnecting valve body harness connector (1) and fixing automatic transaxle gear position.
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch to OFF position and disconnect valve body harness connector (1).
3) Turn OFF all electrical loads.
With select lever shifted to each range (“L”, “2”, “3” and “D”), drive vehicle at 1,000 rpm engine speed and then
check vehicle speed by referring to “Fixed gear position”.
If vehicle speed is not as specified in “Fixed gear position” table, go to troubleshooting.
4) Connect valve body harness connector and clear DTC.
Fixed gear position
Troubleshooting
Engine Brake TestS6RW0D5104012
WARNING!
Before test, make sure that there is no vehicle behind so as to prevent rear-end collision.

1) While driving vehicle in 3rd gear of “D” range, shift select lever down to “2” range and check if engine brake
operates.
2) In the same way as in Step 1), check engine brake for operation when select lever is shifted down to “L” range.
3) Engine brake should operate in the test.
TroubleshootingSelect lever position Fixed gear position Vehicle speed
L range
3rd gear Approx. 25.0 km/h (15.5 mile/h) 2 range
3 range
D range
R range Reverse gear Approx. 10.9 km/h (6.8 mile/h)
1
I5RW0C510010-01
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Operated gear is not
correctFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty clutch or brakeInspect clutch and brake. If any parts are faulty,
replace them.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “2” rangeFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “L” rangeFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-34 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
A/T Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D5104017
Trouble Diagnosis 1
Electrical repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Excessive shift shockShift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shiftingInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/
or “DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor
(Main) Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECMSubstitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
No gear shift as 3rd gearShift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Poor 1
→ 2 shiftShift solenoid valve-B circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/
or “DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor
(Main) Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECMSubstitute a known-good ECM and recheck.

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Ste eri ng
Power Assisted Steering System
Precautions
P/S System NoteS6RW0D6300001
NOTE
All steering gear fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of
vital parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
the same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a
replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified
during reassembly to assure proper retention of these parts.

Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS6RW0D6300002
• Take a note of DTC indicated on the SUZUKI scan tool.
• Before inspection, be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” and understand what is
written there.
• DTC C1122 (engine speed signal failure) is indicated when ignition switch is at ON position and engine is not
running, but it means there is nothing abnormal if indication changes to a normal one when engine is started.
• As DTC is stored in memory of the P/S control module, be sure to clear memory after repair by performing the
procedure described in “DTC Clearance”.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Power Assisted Steering System: 6C-11
Visual InspectionS6RW0D6304006
Visually check the following parts and systems.)
C1141P/S motor circuit
voltageVoltage between both motor
drive circuit is more than 8.5 V or
less than 0.2 V for 0.5 second
continuously while motor is not
driven.
• P/S motor circuit
• P/S motor
• Torque sensor
• P/S control module1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
)
C1142P/S motor circuit range/
performanceMeasured motor drive current is
more than 10 A as compared
with target motor drive current.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
)
C1143P/S motor circuit
current too highMeasured motor drive current is
more than 65 A.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
)
C1145P/S Motor Circuit
Current Too Low Measured motor drive current is
less than 2 A continuously for
more than 3 seconds even
though target motor drive current
is more than 4 A.
or
Measured motor drive current is
less than 0.8 A for total 1 second
even though motor control duty is
more than 90% when target
motor drive current is less than 8
A.1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
)
C1153P/S control module
power supply circuitPower supply voltage of P/S
control module is less than 9 V
for 5 seconds continuously while
engine speed is more than 600
rpm• P/S control module
power supply circuit
• Undercharged Battery
• Generator
• P/S control module1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
)
C1155P/S control module
internal failureInternal memory (EEPROM) is
data error.• P/S control module1 driving
cycleDoes not
light up
Internal circuit is faulty.
or
Power supply voltage of P/S
control module exceeded 17.5 V• Generator
• P/S control module1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle DTC No. Detecting itemDetecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting)Trouble area DTC“EPS”
warning
light
Inspection Item Referring section
Battery Level, leakage, color “Battery Description in Section 1J”
Connectors of
electric wire harnessDisconnection friction“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in
Section 00”
Fuses Burning“Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing in
Section 9A”
Parts Installation, damage
Other parts that can be checked visually