Page 311 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-29
5) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of timing chain
No.1 guide (1) and install it as shown in figure.
Tighten guide bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain No.1 guide bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
6) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of chain tensioner
(1) and install chain tensioner and spacer.
Tighten tensioner bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-
m, 18.0 lb-ft)7) Check that triangle mark (2) and/or circle mark (5) on
intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are in
match with dark blue plates (1) of timing chain and
match mark (4) on crankshaft timing sprocket is in
match with gold plate (3) of timing chain.
I2RH0B140062-01
I2RH0B140063-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
2
1
Appro x. Approx.
1 [B]
34
1 12
2
Approx. Approx.
C [A]
[C]
I4RS0B140012-04
Page 312 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-30 Engine Mechanical:
8) Screw in plunger (1) by turning body (2) in arrow
direction and install a retainer (3) (wire) to hold
plunger in place.
9) Install timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (1)
with a retainer (2).
Tighten adjuster bolts to specified torque and then
remove a retainer from chain tensioner adjuster
assembly.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt (a): 11 N·m
(1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)10) Apply engine oil to timing chain, and then turn
crankshaft clockwise by 2 revolutions and check that
match marks (1) are at the following specific
positions.
• Intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are
in match with notches (2) on cylinder head.
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is on upside of
crankshaft as shown in figure.
11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
I2RH0B140065-01
I2RH0B140066-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
1
1
2
3
21
1
3
[A]
[B]
I5RW0C140022-01
Page 313 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-31
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner InspectionS6RW0D1406021
Timing Chain No.1 Guide
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
Timing Chain Tensioner
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
Check teeth of sprocket for wear or damage.Timing Chain
Check timing chain for wear or damage.
Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster
Check that tooth surface (1) are free from damage.
I2RH0B140068-01
I2RH0B140069-01
I2RH0B140070-01
I2RH01140077-01
I2RH0B140071-01
Page 316 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-34 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Install tappets and shims to cylinder head.
Apply engine oil around tappet and then install it to
cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing shim, make sure to direct
shim No. side toward tappet.
2) For engine with VVT, install camshaft bearings (1) to
cylinder head (2) and camshaft housing (3).
CAUTION!
Do not apply engine oil to camshaft bearing
back.
Only a upper half bearing of intake camshaft
bearing No.1 has some holes.
3) Install intake camshaft (1) and exhaust camshaft (2).
Align knock pin (3) and match mark (4) with notches
(5) as shown in figure.
NOTE
Before installing camshafts, turn crankshaft
until key position faces upward.
Refer to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
4) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each camshaft
and camshaft journal then install them as shown in
figure.
5) Install camshaft housing pins (1) as shown in figure.
I2RH0B140075-01
I5RW0C140024-01
[A]: For engine with VVT “a”: Approx. 30°
[B]: For engine without VVT “b”: Approx. 60°
12
3
4
5
“a”
12
44
5
“a”“b”
[A]
[B]
I4RS0B140015-01
I3RM0A140033-01
Page 317 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-35
6) Check position of camshaft housings.
Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft
housing, indicating position and direction for
installation. Install housings as indicated by these
marks.
7) After applying engine oil to housing bolts, tighten
them temporarily first. Tighten bolts evenly and
gradually in numerical order (“1” through “21”) by
repeating tightening sequence two or three times
until specified torque is obtained.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): Tighten 11 N⋅m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure8) For engine with VVT, with hexagonal section (1) of
intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or
the like, tighten bolt of intake cam timing sprocket
assembly (3) to specification.
Tightening torque
Intake cam timing sprocket bolt (a): 60 N·m (6.0
kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
9) Install timing chain with crankshaft sprocket referring
to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and
Installation”.
10) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
11) Check valve lashes referring to “Valve Lash
(Clearance) Inspection”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
I2RH0B140078-01
“10”“9”
“2” “1”,(a) “6”“5” “14” “13”
“20”
“17”
“19”
“18”
“21”
“12”
“11”
“4” “3” “8”“7” “16” “15”
I3RH0B140041-01
1
2 3
(a)
I3RH0B140042-01
Page 321 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-39
Valves and Cylinder Head ComponentsS6RW0D1406025
I4RS0A140015-01
1. Valve cotters 7. Exhaust valve 13. Cylinder head bolt (M8)
: Be sure to tighten cylinder head bolt (M8) after
securing the other cylinder head bolt (M10).
2. Valve spring retainer 8. Valve guide : Tighten 20 N⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40 N⋅m (4.0 kgf-
m, 29.0 lb-ft), 60° and 60° by the specified procedure.
3. Valve spring 9. Cylinder head bolt (M10)
: Check cylinder head bolt (M10), plastic deformation
tightening bolt, for deformation referring to “Valves and
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”, if it is reused.: Tighten 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the specified
procedure
4. Valve stem seal 10. Cylinder head : Do not reuse.
5. Valve spring seat 11. Cylinder head gasket
: “TOP” mark provided on gasket comes to crankshaft
pulley side, facing up.: Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each part.
6. Intake valve 12. Knock pin
Page 322 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-40 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406026
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
3) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove timing chain cover referring to Steps 2) to
11) of “Removal” in “Timing Chain Cover Removal
and Installation”.
5) Remove timing chain referring to Steps 2) to 6) of
“Removal” in “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts referring to
Steps 3) to 8) of “Removal” in “Camshaft, Tappet and
Shim Removal and Installation”.
7) Loosen cylinder head bolts in such order as
indicated in figure by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches and remove them.
NOTE
Don’t forget to remove bolt (M8) (1) as shown
in figure.
8) Check all around cylinder head for any other parts
required to be removed or disconnected and remove
or disconnect whatever necessary.
9) Remove exhaust manifold, if necessary referring to
“Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation in
Section 1K”.
10) Remove cylinder head with intake manifold and
exhaust manifold. Use lifting device, if necessary.
Installation
1) Clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder
block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from mating
surface.
2) Make sure that oil jet (venturi plug) (1) is not
clogged. If it is not installed, install it as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Venturi plug (a): 5 N·m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
3) Install knock pins (1) to cylinder block.
4) Install new cylinder head gasket (2) to cylinder block.
“Top” or triangle mark provided on gasket comes to
crankshaft pulley side, facing up (toward cylinder
head side).
I2RH0B140088-01
I2RH0B140089-01
I5RW0C140025-01
Page 331 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders ComponentsS6RW0D1406031
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1406032
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove cylinder head referring to “Valves and
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
3) Mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods
and connecting rod caps using silver pencil or quick
drying paint.
4) Remove rod bearing caps.
5) Install guide hose (1) over threads of rod bolts.
This prevents damage to crank pin and rod bolt
threads when removing connecting rod.6) Decarbonize top of cylinder bore before removing
piston from cylinder.
7) Push piston and connecting rod assembly out
through the top of cylinder bore.
1. Top ring 8. Piston pin
2. 2nd ring 9. Piston pin circlip
3. Oil ring 10. Bearing cap nut
4. Piston : Tighten 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by the specified procedure.
5. Connecting rod
: See “A”: Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each part.
6. Connecting rod bearing cap
: See “B”: Do not reuse.
7. Connecting rod bearing
: See “C”
“A”: Apply engine oil to sliding surface except inner surface of big end, and rod bolts. Make sure rod bolt diameter when reuse it due to plastic deformation
tightening. Refer to “Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection”.
“B”: Point arrow mark on cap to crankshaft pulley side.
“C”: Do not apply oil between connecting rod and bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
I5RW0C140045-01
I2RH0B140109-01