Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-14
Intermittent and Poor Connection InspectionS6RW0D0006002
Most intermittent are caused by faulty electrical
connections or wiring, although a sticking relay or
solenoid can occasionally be at fault. When checking it
for proper connection, perform careful check of suspect
circuits for:
• Poor mating of connector halves, or terminals not fully
seated in the connector body (backed out).
• Dirt or corrosion on the terminals. The terminals must
be clean and free of any foreign material which could
impede proper terminal contact. However, cleaning
the terminal with a sand paper or the like is prohibited.
• Damaged connector body, exposing the terminals to
moisture and dirt, as well as not maintaining proper
terminal orientation with the component or mating
connector.
• Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
Check each connector terminal in problem circuits
carefully to ensure good contact tension by using the
corresponding mating terminal.
If contact tension is not enough, reform it to increase
contact tension or replace.• Poor terminal-to-wire connection.
Check each wire harness in problem circuits for poor
connection by shaking it by hand lightly. If any
abnormal condition is found, repair or replace.
• Wire insulation which is rubbed through, causing an
intermittent short as the bare area touches other
wiring or parts of the vehicle.
• Wiring broken inside the insulation. This condition
could cause continuity check to show a good circuit,
but if only 1 or 2 strands of a multi-strand-type wire
are intact, resistance could be far too high.
If any abnormality is found, repair or replace.
1. Check contact tension by inserting and removing just once.
2. Check each terminal for bend and proper alignment.
I2RH01010057-01
I5RH01000007-01
I2RH01010059-01
I2RH01010060-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-15 Precautions:
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
0
Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-6
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-6
Transmission Identification Number .................... 0A-6
Component Location ........................................... 0A-7
Warning, Caution and Information Labels
Location ............................................................ 0A-7
Maintenance and Lubrication ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving
Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe
Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Replacement ..................... 0B-3
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-3
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...................................... 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-5
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-5
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement ........................... 0B-6
Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-6
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-6PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-6
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-6
Brake Discs and Pads (Front) Inspection............ 0B-7
Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection ........ 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-7
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-7
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-8
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-8
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-8
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection ................................ 0B-9
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................... 0B-9
Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection...................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose
Inspection ........................................................ 0B-10
Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)........................... 0B-10
Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD) ...................... 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD) .............. 0B-10
Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD) ......... 0B-10
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-10
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-11
Final Inspection for Maintenance Service ......... 0B-11
Specifications .....................................................0B-12
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-12
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................0B-12
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-12
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-12
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-1 Maintenance and Lubrication:
General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS6RW0D0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS6RW0D0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
IntervalKm (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I: ), R: ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I: ))—I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R: )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R: ))——R——R
Exhaust system (I: ))—I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R: ))When unleaded fuel is usedNickel Plug — — R — — R
Iridium Plug
(Highly recommended)Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles) or 84 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R: ), I: ))Paved-road I I R I I R
Dusty conditionsRefer to “Maintenance Recommended
under Severe Driving Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I: ))—I—I—I
Fuel filter (see NOTE below) (R: ))Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles)
Fuel tank (I: ))——I——I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I: )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I: )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I: )) IIIIII
Brake drums and shoes (wear, damage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I: ))—I—I—I
Brake fluid (R: ))—R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I: ))Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I: ))—I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I: ) / )) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I: ))—I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I: ))—I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots / Propeller shaft (4WD) (I: )) (I: ))——I——I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I: ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R: ))I—R——R
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-4
Engine Oil and Filter ChangeS6RW0D0206004
WARNING!
• New and used engine oil can be
hazardous.
Be sure to read “WARNING” in “General
Precautions in Section 00” and observe
what is written there.
• Step 1) – 7) outlined below must be
performed with ENGINE NOT RUNNING.
For Step 8), be sure to have adequate
ventilation while engine is running.
Before draining engine oil, check engine for oil leakage.
If any evidence of leakage is found, make sure to correct
defective part before proceeding to the following work.
1) Drain engine oil by removing drain plug.
2) After draining oil, wipe drain plug clean. Reinstall
drain plug.
Tightening torque
Engine oil drain plug (a): 35 N·m (3.5 kgf-m, 25.5
lb-ft)
3) Loosen oil filter by using oil filter wrench (special
tool).
Special tool
(A): 09915–47331
NOTE
Before fitting new oil filter, be sure to oil its
O-ring. Use engine oil for this purpose.
4) Screw new filter on oil filter stand by hand until the
filter O-ring contacts mounting surface.
CAUTION!
To tighten oil filter properly, it is important to
accurately identify the position at which filter
O-ring first contacts mounting surface.
5) Tighten the filter (1) 3/4 turn from the point of contact
with the mounting surface using an oil filter wrench
(2).
Tightening torque
Oil filter (b): 14 N·m (1.4 kgf-m, 10.5 lb-ft) for
reference
I2RH0B020004-01
I2RH0B020005-01
IYSQ01020009-01
IYSQ01020010-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-11 Maintenance and Lubrication:
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) InspectionS6RW0D0206034
Check HVAC air filter for dirt and dust referring to “HVAC
Air Filter Inspection (If Equipped) in Section 7A”. If air
filter is dirty, clean or replace air filter with new one.
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) ReplacementS6RW0D0206035
Replace HVAC air filter with new one referring to “HVAC
Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped) in
Section 7A”.
Final Inspection for Maintenance ServiceS6RW0D0206036
WARNING!
When carrying out road tests, select a safe
place where no man or no running vehicle is
seen so as to prevent any accident.
Seats
Check that seat slides smoothly and locks securely at
any position. Also check that reclining mechanism of
front seat back allows it to be locked at any angle.
Seat Belt
Inspect belt system including webbing, buckles, latch
plates, retractors and anchors for damage or wear.
Check that seat belt is securely locked. If “REPLACE
BELT” label on seat belt is visible, replace belt.
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is
between the upper and lower level lines on the case. If
battery is equipped with built-in indicator, check battery
condition by the indicator.
Accelerator Pedal Operation
Check that pedal operates smoothly without getting
caught or interfered by any other part.
Engine Start
Check engine start for readiness.
WARNING!
Before performing the following check, be
sure to have enough room around the
vehicle. Then, firmly apply both the parking
brake and the regular brakes. Do not use the
accelerator pedal. If the engine starts, be
ready to turn off the ignition promptly. Take
these precautions because the vehicle could
move without warning and possibly cause
personal injury or property damage.
On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in
each select lever position. The starting motor should
crank only in “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral).
On manual transaxle vehicles, place the shift lever in
“Neutral,” depress clutch pedal fully and try to start.
Exhaust System Check
Check for leakage, cracks or loose supports.
Clutch (for Manual Transaxle)
Check for the following.
• Clutch is completely released when depressing clutch
pedal,
• No slipping clutch occurs when releasing pedal and
accelerating.
• Clutch itself is free from any abnormal condition.
Gearshift or Select Lever
Check gear shift or select lever for smooth shifting to all
positions and for good performance of transaxle in any
position.
With automatic transaxle equipped vehicle, also check
that shift indicator indicates properly according to which
position select lever is shifted to.
With automatic transaxle equipped vehicle, make sure
that vehicle is at complete stop when shifting select lever
to “P” range position and release all brakes.
Brake
Foot brake
Check the following:
• that brake pedal has proper travel,
• that brake works properly,
• that it is free from noise,
• that vehicle does not pull to one side when brake is
applied.
• and that brake do not drag.
Parking brake
Check that lever has proper travel.
WARNING!
With vehicle parked on a fairly steep slope,
make sure nothing is in the way downhill to
avoid any personal injury or property
damage. Be prepared to apply regular brake
quickly even if vehicle should start to move.
Check to ensure that parking brake is fully effective
when the vehicle is stopped on the safe slope and brake
lever is pulled all the way.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1- i
1
Section 1
CONTENTS
Engine
Precautions ................................................. 1-1
Precautions............................................................. 1-1
Precautions for Engine .......................................... 1-1
Engine General Information and
Diagnosis ................................................. 1A-1
Precautions........................................................... 1A-1
Precautions on Engine Service ........................... 1A-1
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System .............................................................. 1A-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ..................... 1A-1
Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting ................. 1A-2
Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection................ 1A-2
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration ......................................................... 1A-2
Precaution on CAN Troubleshooting .................. 1A-3
General Description ............................................. 1A-5
Statement on Cleanliness and Care ................... 1A-5
Engine Diagnosis General Description ............... 1A-5
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ........... 1A-5
Data Link Connector (DLC) ................................. 1A-8
Engine and Emission Control System
Description ........................................................ 1A-8
CAN Communication System Description........... 1A-9
Air Intake System Description ........................... 1A-11
Description of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration ....................................................... 1A-11
Description of Electric Throttle Body System .... 1A-11
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output
Table ............................................................... 1A-18
Schematic and Routing Diagram ...................... 1A-19
Engine and Emission Control System
Diagram .......................................................... 1A-19
Component Location ......................................... 1A-21
Electronic Control System Components
Location .......................................................... 1A-21
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 1A-22
Engine and Emission Control System Check.... 1A-22
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check .......... 1A-25
DTC Check ....................................................... 1A-25
DTC Clearance ................................................. 1A-26
Troubleshooting for Communication Error
with Scan Tool Using CAN.............................. 1A-26
DTC Table ......................................................... 1A-32For Vehicle Equipped with A/T .......................... 1A-36
Fail-Safe Table .................................................. 1A-36
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 1A-38
Visual Inspection ............................................... 1A-43
Engine Basic Inspection .................................... 1A-43
Engine Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 1A-45
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come
ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop
(but Engine Can Be Started) ........................... 1A-52
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after
Engine Starts................................................... 1A-54
DTC P0010: Camshaft Position Actuator
Circuit (for engine with VVT system) ............... 1A-55
DTC P0011 / P0012: Camshaft Position -
Timing Over-Advanced or System
Performance / Retarded (for engine with
VVT system).................................................... 1A-57
DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control
Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1) .......................... 1A-59
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control
Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2) .......................... 1A-61
DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range /
Performance.................................................... 1A-63
DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Circuit Low Input ... 1A-66
DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit High Input .. 1A-67
DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-69
DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Circuit Low Input ............................................. 1A-70
DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Circuit High Input............................................. 1A-72
DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit
Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-74
DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-76
DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit High...................................................... 1A-78
DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-80
DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-83
DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High...................................................... 1A-85
DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-87
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1-iv Table of Contents
Crankshaft Inspection .......................................1D-63
Main Bearings Inspection ..................................1D-65
Sensor Plate Inspection ....................................1D-70
Rear Oil Seal Inspection ...................................1D-70
Flywheel Inspection...........................................1D-70
Cylinder Block Inspection ..................................1D-70
Specifications .....................................................1D-71
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................1D-71
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................1D-73
Recommended Service Material .......................1D-73
Special Tool ......................................................1D-73
Engine Lubrication System.....................1E-1
General Description ............................................. 1E-1
Engine Lubrication Description ........................... 1E-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1E-2
Oil Pressure Check ............................................. 1E-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1E-3
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components....... 1E-3
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1E-4
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning ............. 1E-5
Oil Pump Components ........................................ 1E-6
Oil Pump Removal and Installation ..................... 1E-6
Oil Pump Disassembly and Reassembly ............ 1E-6
Oil Pump Inspection ............................................ 1E-7
Specifications ....................................................... 1E-9
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 1E-9
Special Tools and Equipment ............................. 1E-9
Recommended Service Material ......................... 1E-9
Special Tool ........................................................ 1E-9
Engine Cooling System ........................... 1F-1
General Description ............................................. 1F-1
Cooling System Description ................................ 1F-1
Coolant Description ............................................. 1F-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 1F-2
Coolant Circulation .............................................. 1F-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1F-3
Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis ................... 1F-3
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1F-4
Cooling System Components.............................. 1F-4
Coolant Level Check ........................................... 1F-5
Engine Cooling System Inspection and
Cleaning ............................................................ 1F-5
Cooling System Draining..................................... 1F-5
Cooling System Flush and Refill ......................... 1F-6
Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1F-6
Thermostat Removal and Installation.................. 1F-7
Thermostat Inspection......................................... 1F-7
Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection .......................................................... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection............... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Disassembly and
Reassembly ...................................................... 1F-9
Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning .... 1F-9Radiator Removal and Installation ...................... 1F-9
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment.............................. 1F-10
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal
and Installation ................................................ 1F-10
Water Pump Removal and Installation .............. 1F-11
Water Pump Inspection ..................................... 1F-12
Specifications ..................................................... 1F-12
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1F-12
Special Tools and Equipment ........................... 1F-12
Recommended Service Material ....................... 1F-12
Fuel System ............................................. 1G-1
Precautions .......................................................... 1G-1
Precautions on Fuel System Service ................. 1G-1
General Description ............................................ 1G-2
Fuel System Description .................................... 1G-2
Fuel Delivery System Description ...................... 1G-2
Fuel Pump Description ....................................... 1G-2
Schematic and Routing Diagram ....................... 1G-3
Fuel Delivery System Diagram........................... 1G-3
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ........... 1G-3
Fuel Pressure Inspection ................................... 1G-3
Fuel Cut Operation Inspection ........................... 1G-4
Repair Instructions ............................................. 1G-5
Fuel System Components .................................. 1G-5
Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting ..... 1G-6
Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure ......................... 1G-7
Fuel Leakage Check Procedure......................... 1G-8
Fuel Lines On-Vehicle Inspection ...................... 1G-8
Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation.................... 1G-8
Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection ................... 1G-9
Fuel Injector Removal and Installation ............... 1G-9
Fuel Injector Inspection .................................... 1G-10
Fuel Filler Cap Inspection ................................ 1G-12
Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-12
Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection ...................... 1G-12
Fuel Tank Removal and Installation ................. 1G-13
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................ 1G-14
Fuel Tank Purging Procedure .......................... 1G-15
Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection.................... 1G-15
Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-15
Main Fuel Level Sensor Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-16
Fuel Pump Inspection ...................................... 1G-17
Specifications .................................................... 1G-17
Tightening Torque Specifications ..................... 1G-17
Special Tools and Equipment .......................... 1G-18
Special Tool ..................................................... 1G-18
Ignition System ........................................ 1H-1
General Description .............................................1H-1
Ignition System Construction ..............................1H-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................1H-2
Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram...............1H-2
Component Location ...........................................1H-3
Ignition System Components Location................1H-3