2006 NISSAN VERSA oil temperature

MA-12
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
SAE Viscosity NumberELS001YH
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-
30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature
is above −18°C (0°F).
NOTE:
Use of 5W-30 viscosity oil will increase fuel economy.
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture RatioELS001YI
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-Freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio.

The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.
MMA117AA
Maximum outside temperature Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze
Coolant or equivalentDemineralized water or distilled
water
°C°F
-35 -30 50% 50%

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
MA-17
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leakage from engine compo-
nents. Refer to LU-5, "
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap (1) and then remove drain plug (2).

Oil filter (3)

Vehicle front
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug (2) with new washer. Refer to EM-24, "
OIL
PA N"
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug (2) and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil. Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
CAUTION:

The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature
and drain time. Use these specifications for reference
only.

Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper
amount of engine oil in the engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug (2) and oil fil-
ter (3) for engine oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-5, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL"
.
Engine Oil FilterELS0020N
REMOVAL
1. Remove oil filter using Tool (A).

⇐ Front
CAUTION:

Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine NIS-
SAN Oil Filter or equivalent.

Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil
may be hot.

When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leakage or spillage.

Do not allow engine oil to adhere to drive belt.

Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine and vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
PBIC3915E
Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)
PBIC3818E

MTC-1
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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SECTION MTC
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MTC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 4
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 5
Oil Precautions ......................................................... 5
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 5
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 5
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 6
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ..................... 8
Precautions for Service Equipment .......................... 9
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............. 9
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ........................ 9
VACUUM PUMP ................................................... 9
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ...................................... 9
SERVICE HOSES ................................................. 9
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 10
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 10
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 10
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 10
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 10
PREPARATION ......................................................... 12
Special Service Tools ............................................. 12
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 12
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 15
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 16
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 16
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 16
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 16
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 16
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 16
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 16
Component Layout ................................................. 17OIL ............................................................................. 18
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ........... 18
OIL ....................................................................... 18
OIL RETURN OPERATION ................................. 18
OIL ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPO-
NENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT COMPRES-
SOR ..................................................................... 19
OIL ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COM-
PRESSOR REPLACEMENT ............................... 19
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 21
Control Operation ................................................... 21
BLOWER CONTROL DIAL ................................. 21
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL ...................... 21
MODE DOOR CONTROL DIAL .......................... 21
INTAKE DOOR LEVER ....................................... 21
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 21
A/C SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED) ............................. 21
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 22
System Description ................................................. 23
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 23
CAN Communication System Description .............. 23
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 24
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 24
CONSULT-II START PROCEDURE .................... 24
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 24
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 24
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 24
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 24
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 25
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 25
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ......................... 26
Schematic ............................................................... 27
Wiring Diagram — Heater — .................................. 28
WITHOUT A/C ..................................................... 28
Wiring Diagram — A/C,M — ................................... 29
Operational Check .................................................. 33
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 33
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ............................ 33
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ........................... 33

MTC-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa

After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.

When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.

Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.

Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.

Always replace used O-rings.

When connecting tube, apply oil to circle of the O-rings as shown. Be careful not to apply oil to
threaded portion.

O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.

When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.

Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.

After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then
tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorEJS00570

Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.

When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor”
exactly. Refer to MTC-18, "
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor" .

Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with oil,
wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.

After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute oil inside the compressor. After the compressor is
installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.

After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.TYPE 1 Compressor (CR-10) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R
TYPE 2 Compressor (CSV511) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S
RHA861F

MTC-18
OIL
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
OILPFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in CompressorEJS00579
The oil in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add oil to compressor when
replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the specified
amount.
If oil quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:

Lack of oil: May lead to a seized compressor.

Excessive oil: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
OIL
OIL RETURN OPERATION
Adjust the oil quantity according to the test group shown below.
1. CHECK OIL RETURN OPERATION
Can oil return operation be performed?

A/C system works properly.

There is no evidence of a large amount of oil leakage.
CAUTION:
If excessive oil leakage is noted, do not perform the oil return operation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. PERFORM OIL RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS
1. Start engine, and set the following conditions:
–Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
–A/C blower switch: ON
–Blower speed: Max. position
–Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25° to 30°C (77° to 86° F)].
–Intake position: Recirculation (REC)
2. Perform oil return operation for about 10 minutes.
3. Stop engine.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK REPLACEMENT PART
Should the compressor be replaced?
YES >> GO TO MTC-19, "OIL ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT" .
NO >> GO TO MTC-19, "
OIL ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT
EXCEPT COMPRESSOR" . TYPE 1 Compressor (CR-10) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R
TYPE 2 Compressor (CSV511) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S

MTC-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low
and low-pressure side is too
high.High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure operation
is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
No temperature difference
between high- and low-pres-
sure sides.Compressor pressure operation
is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
AC356A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too low.

There is a big temperature
difference between liquid tank
outlet and inlet. Outlet tem-
perature is extremely low.

Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged.

Replace liquid tank.

Check oil for contamination.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low as
compared with areas near liq-
uid tank.

Expansion valve inlet may be
frosted.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in high-
pressure side.High-pressure pipe located
between liquid tank and expan-
sion valve is clogged.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check oil for contamination.
Expansion valve and liquid tank
are warm or only cool when
touched.Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or componentsCheck refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to MTC-92, "
Checking
for Refrigerant Leaks" .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specifica-
tion.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged.

Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.

Replace expansion valve.

Check oil for contamination.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged or
crushed.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check oil for contamination.
Air flow volume is not enough or
is too low.Evaporator is frozen.

Check thermo control amp.
Refer to MTC-41, "
Magnet
Clutch Circuit (If Equipped)"
.

Replace compressor.

Repair evaporator fins.

Replace evaporator.

Refer to MTC-37, "Blower
Motor Circuit" .
AC353A

PG-48
HARNESS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
B4 F1 B/3 : Generator E4 F39 — : Fusible link box (battery)
B5 F2 — : Generator E4 F40 — : Fusible link box (battery)
B5 F3 B/1 : A/C compressor E2 F41 GR/2 : Vehicle speed sensor
B4 F4 — : Generator F5 F45 GR/3 : Turbine revolution sensor
A4 F5 — : Generator ground E5 F46 GR/22 : CVT unit
E3 F6 GR/2 : Engine coolant temperature sensor E5 F47 B/3 : Powertrain revolution sensor (with A/T)
D2 F7 B/6 : Electric throttle control actuator E3 F48 B/3 : Secondary speed sensor (with M/T)
G4 F8 SMJ : To E8
B4 F9 — : Engine ground
G2 F10 GR/32 : ECM
G2 F11 BR/48 : ECM
D3 F12 GR/4 : Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
E2 F13 B/4 : Heated oxygen sensor 2
C4 F14 B/2 : Knock sensor
D3 F15 B/3 : Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
C4 F16 — : Engine ground
B4 F17 GR/2 : Fuel injector No. 1
C4 F18 GR/2 : Fuel injector No. 2
C4 F19 GR/2 : Fuel injector No. 3
D4 F20 GR/2 : Fuel injector No. 4
D4 F21 B/3 : Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
C3 F22 GR/2: EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
B3 F23 GR/2: Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve
E5 F24 G/3: Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
(with M/T)
F5 F25 B/10: Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
(with A/T)
C3 F26 W/2 : Condenser-2
C5 F27 — : Starter motor
C5 F28 — : Starter motor
F5 F30 B/8 : Terminal cord assembly
F2 F31 B/6 : Mass air flow sensor
C5 F32 GR/1 : Oil pressure switch
F5 F33 GR/6 : To E19
C3 F34 GR/3: Ignition coil No. 1 (with power tran-
sistor)
C3 F35 GR/3: Ignition coil No. 2 (with power tran-
sistor)
C3 F36 GR/3: Ignition coil No. 3 (with power tran-
sistor)
C3 F37 GR/3: Ignition coil No. 4 (with power tran-
sistor)
E5 F38 BR/3 : Revolution sensor

DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
DRIVER AIR BAG MODULEPFP:K8510
Removal and InstallationEHS001UD
REMOVAL
WA RN ING:

When servicing the SRS, do not work from directly in front of air bag module.

Always place air bag module with pad side facing upward.
CAUTION:

Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, discon-
nect both battery cables, then wait at least 3 minutes.

Do not attempt to repair or replace damaged direct-connect
SRS component connectors. If a driver air bag direct-con-
nect harness connector is damaged, the spiral cable must
be replaced.

Do not insert any foreign objects (screwdriver, etc.) into air
bag module or harness connectors.

Do not disassemble air bag module.

Do not expose the air bag module to temperatures exceeding 90°C (194°F).

Replace the air bag module if it has been dropped or sus-
tained an impact.

Do not allow oil, grease or water to come in contact with the
air bag module.
1. Disconnect the negative and positive battery cables, then wait at least 3 minutes.
2. Remove the covers RH/LH.
LHIA0108E
1. Driver air bag module 2. Steering wheel 3. Cover
Pawl
PHIA0291E
WHIA0321E